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Virgil

Author of The Aeneid

735+ Works 33,261 Members 295 Reviews 69 Favorited

About the Author

Virgil was born on October 15, 70 B.C.E., in Northern Italy in a small village near Mantua. He attended school at Cremona and Mediolanum (Milan), then went to Rome, where he studied mathematics, medicine and rhetoric, and finally completed his studies in Naples. He entered literary circles as an show more "Alexandrian," the name given to a group of poets who sought inspiration in the sophisticated work of third-century Greek poets, also known as Alexandrians. In 49 BC Virgil became a Roman citizen. After his studies in Rome, Vergil is believed to have lived with his father for about 10 years, engaged in farm work, study, and writing poetry. After the battle of Philippi in 42 B.C.E. Virgil¿s property in Cisalpine Gaul, was confiscated for veterans. In the following years Virgil spent most of his time in Campania and Sicily, but he also had a house in Rome. During the reign of emperor Augustus, Virgil became a member of his court circle and was advanced by a minister, Maecenas, patron of the arts and close friend to the poet Horace. He gave Virgil a house near Naples. Between 42 and 37 B.C.E. Virgil composed pastoral poems known as Bucolic or Eclogues and spent years on the Georgics. The rest of his life, from 30 to 19 B.C., Virgil devoted to The Aeneid, the national epic of Rome, and the glory of the Empire. Although ambitious, Virgil was never really happy about the task. Virgil died in 19 B. C. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Includes the names: Vergil, Virgile, Virgili, Vergiliy, Virgilio, Vergilio, Virgilius, Virgílio, Vergilijs, Vergilije, Vergilius, Vergílio, Wergiliusz, P V Maronis, P Vergilius, P. Virgili M., Virgil Virgil, Virgilius Maro, Vergilius Maro, P.Virgili Maró, Vergili Maronis, PUBLIO VIRGILIO, Виргилий, Вергилий, Maronis Virgilii, Virgilii Maronis, P. Virgilius Maro, Maronis P Vergili, P. Vergilius Maro, P. Vergilius Maro, P. Vergilius Maro, P. Virgilius Maro, P. Vergili Maronis, P. Uergili Maronis, P. Maronis Vergili, P. Marone Virgilio, P. Vergili Maronis, Vergili P. Maronis, Publi Virgili Maró, P. Virgilli Maronis, P. Virgilii Maronis, P. Vergilii Maronis, Maronis P. Virgilii, P. Vergilii Maronis, P. Vergilus Maronis, Publius Vergil Maro, P. Virgilii Maronis, P. Vergilii Maronis, P. Virgilius Maronis, virgilpvergilimaroni, Publio Virgilio Maron, P. Vergilius (Virgil), Publio Virgilio Maron, Publio Maron Virgilio, ウェルギリウス, Publii Maron Vergilii, Publio Marone Virgilio, Publius Vergilius Maro, Publius Vergil Maronis, Publio Virgilio Marone, Publius Virgilius Maro, Publio Virgilio Marón, - Vergilius Maro Poeta, Publius Maro Vergilius, Publius Vergilius Maro, Publio Virgilio Marón, Publius Virgilius Maro, Publio Virgilio Marone, Publius Vergilius Mar0, Publio Virgilio Marone, Publio Virgilio Marón, Publius Vergilius Maro, Publius Virgilius Maro, Publio Virgilio Marrón, Publii Maronis Virgilii, Publius Vergili Maronis, Publius Vergili Maronis, P. Vergilius Maro Vergil, Publiusz Wergiliusz Maro, [Virgil] Vergili Maronis, Virgilii Maronis Publius, Publi Virgili Maró, P. Virgilii Maronis / Virgil, Publio Virgilio Marón, Publio Virgilio Marón, Virgil (Publius Virgilius Maro), Virgil [Publius Vergilius Maro], Publio Virgilio Marón, 70-19 aC, Публий Вергилий Марон, Публий Марон Вергилий, Publius Vergilius Maro Virgile (70BC - 19BC), Virgil.***NOTE: THIS IS A PRINT ON DEMAND VERSION FROM THE ORIGINAL BOOK***

Disambiguation Notice:

Full name is Publius Vergilius Maro; canonical name (Roman version) is "P. Vergilius Maro". The spellings 'Virgil' and 'Vergil' have both been in use.

Image credit: Wikipedia: "Publius Vergilius Maro" Description: Bust of Vergil Date: April, 2005 Author: A. Hunter Wright

Series

Works by Virgil

The Aeneid (0029) 22,870 copies
The Georgics (0029) 1,098 copies
Vergil's Aeneid, Books I-VI (0020) 961 copies
The Eclogues (0037) 826 copies
P. Vergili Maronis Opera (1959) 507 copies
Poems (1820) 409 copies
Virgil's Works (0070) 316 copies
Bucoliche (0026) 303 copies
Aeneid, book 2 (0019) 173 copies
Aeneid VI (1941) 143 copies
Doomed Love (2007) 139 copies
Aeneid, book 4 (0019) 135 copies
Eclogae {Latin} (1977) 125 copies
Aeneid, book 1 (1900) 117 copies
Bucolica et Georgica [Latin texts] (1922) — Author — 100 copies
The Essential Aeneid (2006) 94 copies
Aeneid, book 8 (1965) 70 copies
Aeneid, book 9 (1920) 67 copies
Aeneid, book 12 (1953) 57 copies
Virgil in English (1996) — Author — 56 copies
Appendix Vergiliana (1966) — Author — 54 copies
Virgil : the Aeneid (1990) 47 copies
Aeneid (Latin) (1924) 39 copies
Aeneid, book 3 (1962) 37 copies
Aeneid, book 11 (1991) 36 copies
Aeneid, book 10 (1917) 33 copies
Aeneid, book 5 (1846) 31 copies
Aeneid I-IV (1937) 24 copies
Vergil: Aeneid 2 (2008) — Writer — 24 copies
De zwerftocht van Aeneas (1995) 22 copies
Aeneas. ( Ab 12 J.). Der Sohn der Göttin. (1971) — Author — 22 copies
Aeneid, books 7–9 (1977) 19 copies
Virgil 19 copies
Aeneid, books 10–12 (1978) 19 copies
Georgicon liber IV [Latin] (1902) 19 copies
[unspecified works] (1806) 16 copies
Le Georgiche. Libro primo (1939) 14 copies
Aeneis 3/4. (1978) 13 copies
Dido en Aeneas (1999) 12 copies
Aeneis 5/6. 5. und 6. Buch. (1978) 11 copies
Tutte le opere (2016) 11 copies
Aeneid, book 7 (1996) 11 copies
De zwerftochten van Aeneas (1998) 10 copies
Eneida . volum I (1972) 10 copies
Aeneis 9/10 (2003) 5 copies
Modern School Classics : Vergil : Aeneid 4 (1955) — Writer — 5 copies
Aeneis. 11. und 12. Buch (2005) 5 copies
Modern School Classics : Vergil : Aeneid 2 (1943) — Writer — 5 copies
Modern School Classics : Vergil : Aeneid 12 (1962) — Writer — 4 copies
Geórgica tercera (2013) 4 copies
Stories from the "Aeneid" (1964) 4 copies
Obras completas (2016) 4 copies
Opere minori (2007) 4 copies
Landbau 3 copies
Énéide, Livres IX-XII (2008) 3 copies
Modern School Classics : Vergil : Aeneid 6 (1946) — Writer — 3 copies
Obras completas 3 copies
Obras poéticas 3 copies
Eneide. Vol. VI: XI - XII (1983) 3 copies
Vergilius összes művei (1984) 3 copies
Tich (2005) 2 copies
Geórgica cuarta (2013) 2 copies
Carmina Latīna — Author — 2 copies
Ciftcilik Sanati (2015) 2 copies
The Georgics 2 copies
Early Augustan Virgil (2010) 2 copies
Aeneiden 1 Første bok (1983) 2 copies
Eneide. Libro 4º (1995) 2 copies
Green Finger'd Virgil (1992) 2 copies
Obras completas (1967) 2 copies
[Libri III-IV] 2 copies
Eneida. Libro segundo (1986) 1 copy
Bucólicas 1 copy
Die Mücke 1 copy
Georgiki 1 copy
La Eneida 1 copy
Nowele Rzymskie — Contributor — 1 copy
Opera Omnii 1 copy
Aeneidos. Liber X (1971) 1 copy
Bucòliques 1 copy
Geòrgiques 1 copy
Geòrgiques (1963) 1 copy
The Georgics 1 copy
Les bucòliques (2014) 1 copy
Aeneis 1 copy
Eneas 1 copy
aeneis 1 copy
Opera 1 copy
ECLOGA IV 1 copy
Aeneis 1 copy
Aeneidos 1 copy
La Mort de la Bete (2017) 1 copy
Libro ottavo 1 copy
Flore 1 copy
Énéide : VII et VIII (1991) 1 copy
EPICI FLORES 1 (2005) 1 copy
I carmi bucolici. (1937) 1 copy
Amore e morte (2003) 1 copy
Eneida. VII-IX (2014) 1 copy
georiche 1 copy
Eneiden 1 copy
Eneida I - III (1980) 1 copy
Eneido 1 copy
Van Wapens en 'n Man (1980) 1 copy
The Georgics of Vergil (2016) 1 copy
Poems Of Virgil, The (1952) 1 copy
Virgil Aeneid Revised (1951) 1 copy
Virgil 1 copy
The Aeneid 1 copy
Le opere 1 copy
Opera... 1 copy
Aeneis VII-XII (1987) 1 copy
L’Eneide 1 copy
Aeneis 1 copy
Georgica (1983) 1 copy
Vergil: Opera (1834) 1 copy
De herdersfluit (1994) 1 copy
The Works 1 copy
Delphini 1 copy

Associated Works

Men at War: The Best War Stories of All Time (1942) — Contributor — 286 copies
The Penguin Book of Hell (2018) — Contributor — 184 copies
The Columbia Anthology of Gay Literature (1998) — Contributor — 158 copies
The Penguin Book of Dragons (2021) — Contributor — 112 copies
The Utopia Reader (1999) — Contributor — 112 copies
Verzamelde gedichten (1980) — Author — 80 copies
Great Spy Stories From Fiction (1969) — Contributor, some editions — 75 copies

Tagged

(765) Aeneas (150) Aeneid (198) ancient (249) ancient history (126) ancient literature (215) Ancient Rome (395) anthology (127) antiquity (202) classic (573) classic literature (146) classical (231) classical literature (423) classical studies (101) classics (2,263) Commentary (111) epic (872) epic poem (101) epic poetry (508) epics (92) fiction (1,092) Greek (122) history (282) Latin (1,602) Latin literature (663) Latin poetry (210) literature (1,088) non-fiction (127) Penguin Classics (132) poetry (3,463) read (187) Roman (444) Roman literature (353) Rome (643) to-read (663) translation (368) Troy (111) unread (147) Virgil (858) war (115)

Common Knowledge

Legal name
Publius Vergilius Maro
Other names
Vergil
Vergilius
Birthdate
70-10-15 BCE
Date of death
19-09-21 BCE
Burial location
Naples, Italy
Gender
male
Nationality
Roman Empire
Country (for map)
Italy
Birthplace
Andes, Cisalpine Gaul, Roman Republic
Place of death
Brundisium, Italy, Roman Empire
Places of residence
Rome, Italy
Naples, Italy
Sicily, Italy
Occupations
poet
Agent
Maecenas (patron)
Disambiguation notice
Full name is Publius Vergilius Maro; canonical name (Roman version) is "P. Vergilius Maro". The spellings 'Virgil' and 'Vergil' have both been in use.

Members

Discussions

Looking for Virgil's Aeneid in Fine Press Forum (March 2020)
Aeneid LE Availability in Folio Society Devotees (June 2019)
Aeneid quote at the 9/11 Memorial in Ancient History (April 2014)
Group Read: The Aeneid, begins June 21 in 75 Books Challenge for 2010 (September 2010)

Reviews

Edition scolaire, Classiques Roma
 
Flagged
Wolcom75 | Jan 3, 2024 |
Aeneas fleeing Troy, traveling the Mediterranean World, and winning land in Italy to found Rome
I spent a month intermittently reading this translation. I had often quoted the first line "Arma virumque cano" when showing off my small Latin knowledge, and decided I needed to actually read the epic. Robert Fagles produced this translation in 2006, so the vocabulary is modern, and is easily read. I have a volume with the classic translation of John Dryden, and tried previously to read that version, without success.
The story opens with Aeneas and his Trojan ships wrecked on the shore of Carthage by a storm commanded by Aeolus, at the urging of Juno. Aeneas relates his tale at a banquet held in his honor by Dido, the queen, who falls madly in love. Aeneas requites the love, and is thinking of settling with Dido with his Trojans, but is warned in a dream sent by Jupiter to follow his destiny as the founder of Rome. He sails from Carthage, and Dido is a suicide. Aeneas is again grounded by a storm in Sicily, where his father Anchises dies. He finally arrives in Italy, after losing his pilot Palinurus, and traveling to Hades to meet his father, who shows him the glories of future Rome. The Trojans construct a fortified camp at the mouth of the Tiber, and Aeneas offers friendship and asks to marry Lavinia, a princess of the nearby Latins. A powerful champion of the Rutulians, Turnus, also desires Lavinia, and decides to attack the Trojans while Aeneas is upriver negotiating with the Etruscans. He returns with Etruscan allies to relieve the seige of the Trojan camp. A bloody battle among Trojans, Latins, Etruscans and Rutulians ends in single combat with Turnus. Juno, who had schemed against the Trojans throughout the poem, finally agrees to Jupiter's command to allow Aeneas and the Trojans to found their city, as long as the city speaks Latin and absorbs the Trojans. The end comes when Aeneas kills Turnus, rejecting pleas for mercy because Turnus was wearing a belt that Aeneas had given Pallas, his dear friend.
Bernard Knox writes a learned introdction to Virgil, the Rome of Augustus Ceasar's time. It contains a brief summary of the poem. He also contributes end notes. There are 17 fine reproductions of frescoes from Pompeii inserted in the relevant passages of the volume.
Vivid and bloody descriptions of battles, many heros named and killed, Gods sending their messengers and demigods to do battle or scheme against the protagonists, it read like a modern fantasy novel.

I marked some passages.
Book 1, lines 887-896
... Then Iopas,
long-haired bard, strikes up his golden lyre
resounding through the halls. Giant Atlas
had been his teacher once, and now he sings
the wandering moon and laboring sun eclipsed,
the roots of the human race and the wild beasts,
the source of storms and lightning bolts on high,
Arcturus, the rainy Hyades, the Great and Little Bears,
and why the winter suns so rush to bathe themselves in the sea,
and what slows the nights to a long lingering crawl.

Book 4, lines 219-223
Straightway Rumor flies through Libya's great cities,
She thrives on speed, stronger for every stride,
slight with fear at first, soon soaring into the air
she treads the ground and hides her head in the clouds

Book 6, lines 306-311
On they went, those dim travelers under the lonely night,
through gloom and the empty halls of Death's ghostly realm,
like those who walk through woods by a grudging moon's
deceptive light when Jove has plunged the sky in dark
and black night drains all color from the world.

Book 9, lines 218-223
'Euryalus'
Nisus asks, 'do the gods light this fire in our hearts
or does each man's mad desire become his god?'
For a while now a cravings urged me on
to swing into action, some great exploit --
no peace and quiet for me....

Book 10 lines 880-881
Grim repose and an iron sleep press down his eyes
and seal their light in a night that never ends
… (more)
 
Flagged
neurodrew | 196 other reviews | Oct 7, 2023 |
Got it for the Eclogues. Not horrible. Verse translation would be better, of course.
 
Flagged
judeprufrock | 2 other reviews | Jul 4, 2023 |

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Associated Authors

John Conington Translator, Editor, Commentary
Seamus Heaney Translator
Ovid Author
G. F. Diercks Composer
Henri Berthaut Translator
Horatius Author
Tacyt Contributor
Apulejusz Contributor
Hyginus Contributor
Pliniusz Młodszy Contributor
Seneka Contributor
Pseudo-Wergiliusz Contributor
Maniliusz Contributor
Lukan Contributor
Gelliusz Contributor
Fronton Contributor
Waleriusz Flakkus Contributor
Stacjusz Contributor
Kurcjusz Rufus Contributor
Waleriusz Maksymus Contributor
Liwiusz Contributor
Petroniusz Contributor
Owidiusz Contributor
Syliusz Italikus Contributor
C. Day Lewis Translator
Jacques Delille Translator
Paul Valéry Translator
Fiel van der Veen Illustrator
J.C.B. Eykman Translator
T. E. Page Editor
Cesare Vivaldi Translator
C. Day Lewis Translator
Giuseppe Albini Translator
Betty Radice Editor, Contributor
Teivas Oksala Translator
Robert Aulicino Cover designer
John Dryden Translator
Edward Gorey Cover designer
Carlotta Petrina Illustrator
Alessandro Fo Translator
M.J. Pattist Translator
Mandy Green Introduction
Otmar Vaňorný Translator
Wilhelm Plankl Translator
Francis Cleyn Illustrator
David Rijser Afterword
David Cain Cover artist
David West Translator
Bernard Knox Introduction
Patric Dickinson Translator
Allen Mandelbaum Translator
Luca Canali Translator
Shadi Bartsch Translator
Frederick Ahl Translator
E. H. Palmer Translator
Robert Fagles Translator
Frank O. Copley Translator
C. H. Sisson Translator
Edwin Arnold Translator
Augusts Ģiezens Translator
Gunvaldis Elers Illustrator
Filomena Giannotti Contributor
Karl Vretska Translator
Ludwig Neuffer Translator
Henk Schoonhoven Translator
M.A. Schwartz Translator
Rolfe Humphries Translator
Peter Levi Introduction
Sarah Ruden Translator
Päivö Oksala Translator
Ida Gerhardt Translator
Joan d' Ivori Illustrator
Gianfranco Nuzzo Editor, Translator
E. V. Rieu Translator, Preface
Paul Jahn Editor
H.R. Fairclough Translator
Mario Lentano Introduction
Peter Fallon Translator
L. P. Wilkinson Translator
David Ferry Translator
Alice Davidson Translator
J.W. Butler Translator
Guy Lee Translator
Moses Hadas Introduction
James Michie Translator
Marnix Everaert Cover artist
Rik Deweerdt Translator
Miquel Dolç Translator
Euros Bowen Translator
Marcel Vertès Illustrator
George Salter Designer
J. Lightfoot Photographer
Dooreman Cover designer
Paul Valéry Translator
E. V. Rieu Translator
Paul Lejay Editor
R. O. A. M. Lyne Introduction
J. Mehler Editor
Levi Hart Translator
James Rhoades Translator
V.R. Osborn Translator
John Harington Translator
P. G. Walsh Introduction
Henri Focillon Translator
Artus Quellinus Illustrator
Carlègle Illustrator
E. J. Kenny Translator
Corn. de Visscher Illustrator

Statistics

Works
735
Also by
22
Members
33,261
Popularity
#579
Rating
3.9
Reviews
295
ISBNs
1,309
Languages
29
Favorited
69

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