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Craig L. Symonds

Author of The Battle of Midway

24+ Works 2,301 Members 37 Reviews

About the Author

Craig L. Symonds is Professor Emeritus at the United States Naval Academy, where he taught naval history and Civil War History for thirty years. He is the author of a host of award-winning titles, including most recently World War II at Sea (Oxford U. Press, 2018).
Image credit: Craig L. Symonds [credit: The Cleveland Civil War Roundtable]

Works by Craig L. Symonds

The Battle of Midway (2011) 356 copies
The New York Times The Complete Civil War 1861-1865 (2010) — Editor — 195 copies
Lincoln and His Admirals (2008) 193 copies
Decision at Sea (2005) 158 copies
The Civil War at Sea (2009) 60 copies

Associated Works

Charleston Blockade (1976) — Editor — 10 copies
MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History — Winter 2002 (2001) — Author "Rank and Rancor in the Confederate Navy" — 7 copies
MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History — Autumn 2003 (2003) — Co-Author "Who Designed the CSS Virginia?" — 7 copies
MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History — Winter 2004 (2003) — Author "Johnston's Toughest Fight" — 7 copies

Tagged

19th century (13) Abraham Lincoln (16) ACW (15) American Civil War (84) American history (89) American Revolution (35) atlas (53) Battle of Midway (13) battles (8) biography (53) Civil War (202) Confederate (8) D-Day (13) ebook (14) Gettysburg (11) history (225) Japan (11) Kindle (13) Lincoln (19) maps (29) military (47) military history (96) naval (35) Naval History (50) Navy (19) non-fiction (86) Pacific (7) Pacific Theater (11) read (12) reference (18) Revolutionary War (17) to-read (85) U.S. History (11) US (8) US history (18) US Navy (28) USA (23) USN (8) war (29) WWII (167)

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Upcoming Book on Operation Neptune by Craig Symonds in Second World War History (March 2014)

Reviews

Read this book on Audible for my GCMH project and for War at Sea in the Age of Sail fall/winter elective at the NWC. Sent the below review to the Mariner's Mirror:

Craig L. Symonds, Craig L. Nimitz at War: Command Leadership from Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay. New York: Oxford University Press, 2022. ISBN 978-0-19-006236-1. List of Maps. Notes. Bibliography. Index. Pp. xvi, 474.

Aptly titled, Nimitz at War is a thorough account of the War in the Pacific from the perspective of the victorious commander, Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. Exhaustively researched and perspicuously written, this wartime portrait promptly places the reader in Nimitz’s black leather shoes, from taking command of the Pacific Fleet aboard the USS Grayling in December 1941 to signing the Instrument of Surrender on the USS Missouri in September 1945. Throughout the book, the reader engages with the array of challenges facing the fleet admiral, contrasting the nuances of his daily routine with the magnitude of his strategic decisions. Ignore the quote affixed somewhat ironically to the front cover; this book is not a biography of Nimitz, it is a case study of his leadership during war.
Symonds offers this leadership portrayal as a refreshing contrast to the other popular, and polarizing World War II commanders. Consistent with the author’s goals, this leadership textbook reconstructs Nimitz’s experiences in order to carefully assess his performance throughout the war. Symonds routinely showcases Nimitz’s ability to remain calm despite relentless pressures from Admiral King in Washington, a never-ending parade of distinguished visitors to Oahu, a prickly adjacent commander in General Douglas MacArthur, and the burden of commanding the “largest naval force ever assembled in the largest naval war ever fought” (xii). He successfully reveals Nimitz’s unique ability to consistently command commanders, many of whom proved to be exceptionally difficult. The descriptive writing enables the reader to picture and nearly feel the piercing gaze of Nimitz’s cool blue eyes, his gravest reprimand. Symonds carefully and consistently reinforces Nimitz’s distinct leadership traits of patience, humility, and decisiveness. Symonds achieves his goal and by the end, readers will likely be convinced of their importance and compelled to adopt these characteristics into their own leadership behavior repertoire.
Woven throughout this book are humorous anecdotes, dangerous encounters, and moments of intense sorrow that enable Symonds to capture a wide audience and captivate his readers. Often written on the same page as monumental decisions, these helpful interruptions remind the reader of Chester Nimitz the person in addition to his responsibility as fleet commander. Using personal letters from his wife and the mothers of slain marines, Symonds successfully recreates the human dimension and enables the reader to better understand the enormity of his own personal struggles as a wartime commander. Nimitz’s exhaustive routine, which included strenuous daily walks, ocean swims, and firing on a pistol range coupled with Hawaiian recreation, socializing, and the companionship of his dog Mak (named after Makalapa Hill in Hawaii – not MacArthur) enabled him to cope with his struggles and balance the enormous pressure he felt on a daily basis for four years.
The book is neatly broken up into four main sections, each comprised of multiple, easy to read chapters that effectively tell Nimitz’s World War II story in chronological order. The book begins with Nimitz taking command in Hawaii, detailing the leadership challenges he faced resurrecting the ships and the morale of the Pacific Fleet following the tragedy of Pearl Harbor. The second section recounts his trials during the Navy’s days of famine where his instincts for aggressive action were always tempered by the risks associated to their sparse resources in the South Pacific. Subsequently, the third section highlights his decisions geared towards Japan’s destruction during the years where American industrial might overwhelmed his adversaries on a drive through the Central Pacific to Japan’s doorstep. The final section, suitably titled Dénouement, brings the story to its successful conclusion with Nimitz at the helm. While the epilogue provides closure by summarizing his life after the war, the book remains true to its title and focuses entirely on his command of the Pacific Fleet during World War II.
A prominent naval historian, Symonds adds this account to his portfolio of 17 other books. The back cover highlights the praise this book deservedly receives from well-known naval historians and military professionals around the country. His inspiration to write this book originated from his first mentor and colleague at the Naval Academy, someone who knew Nimitz personally. Despite the challenges of the global pandemic in 2020-21, Symonds conducted exceptional research from personal and public papers, newspapers, official histories, oral histories, personal accounts, and memoirs. Symonds end notes, organized by chapter, connect the reader to his detailed research from 9 archives and over 100 secondary sources. The Nimitz Graybook served as the “principal primary source for this narrative” and is “referenced literally hundreds of times” (411). The detailed and well organized 14-page index further enhances this book’s standing as a textbook on command excellence.
One need not be a military professional or historian to enjoy Nimitz at War. Symonds’s writing enables current and aspiring leaders to respect and admire Nimitz’s leadership qualities during excruciating circumstances. By its end, one may cautiously wonder how the nation may have fared had FDR not insisted on Nimitz’s selection to command the Pacific Fleet or if he had been killed in one of his multiple near-death experiences during the war. On the other hand, some may feel obligated to take this account with a grain of salt as Symonds makes claims about Nimitz’s leadership that he himself never would have. Students of other prominent leaders from this time may take exception to Symonds’s portrayal as it leaves little room to credit anyone more than Nimitz for Allied victory in the Pacific. The contrast from Nimitz to polarizing leaders such as MacArthur enable Symonds to secure the moral high ground in any historiographical debate. However, Symonds does not intend this to be a comparison against other leaders, nor does he use this to attack them. Instead, he offers a thorough examination of influential leadership designed to challenge those willing to study and reflect upon it.
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SDWets | 2 other reviews | Feb 19, 2024 |
This book was an assigned textbook for War at Sea in the Age of Steam elective during the fall/winter while at the NWC. I skimmed the very few readings I was assigned as most of the page numbers did not align with the weekly topic and these readings were never referenced by the professor.
 
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SDWets | Feb 19, 2024 |
Read the Intro, Chapters 5, 6, 7, 8, and the Epilogue as assigned reading in November 2023 as assigned reading for War at Sea in the Age of Steam while at the NWC. Really enjoyed this book that is also available on Audible and wish I had had the time to read the entire thing. Definitely recommend to others who enjoy learning about Lincoln. The history examined by Symonds in this book is not as widely known, and it was enjoyable learning about his relationship with the Navy during the Civil War.
 
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SDWets | 6 other reviews | Feb 19, 2024 |
Tremendous. I couldn't resist starting to read it the day the book was delivered, and kept right at it until complete.

It is a familiar overall story, but still seems fresh.
 
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kcshankd | 2 other reviews | Oct 31, 2023 |

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Works
24
Also by
5
Members
2,301
Popularity
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Rating
4.1
Reviews
37
ISBNs
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