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For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War (edition 1998)

by James M. McPherson

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417622,979 (3.86)5
Member:sauerwed
Title:For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War
Authors:James M. McPherson
Info:Oxford University Press, USA (1998), Paperback, 256 pages
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For Cause and Comrades: Why Men Fought in the Civil War by James M. McPherson

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This book analyzed hundreds of letters written by soldiers during the Civil War and uses these letters to give reasons why men went to combat. This book not only applies to the Civil War but gives reasons why soldiers fought in later wars as well. This novel can be read by all students. It can be used in a lesson for giving the motivations for men to fight in the Civil War, on both sides of the conflict.
  jreinheimer | Sep 27, 2010 |
If you wish to know how the soldiers viewed the war, the issues, their life in the conflict and how those views changed as their situation changed, this is a wonderful source. McPherson presents the letters from both sides of the conflict discussing the same issue so you can see how the soldiers' opinions may be based on the background or personal history. While at times repetitive, this was completing reading and it often made me feel the soldiers' loneliness because they were away from home for years. We also get a sense of what life was for their families without the main bread winner there to do the work. ( )
  lamour | Aug 30, 2010 |
Really great insight into the reason why soldiers fought in the Civil War. Great read! ( )
  ckoller | Mar 12, 2009 |
McPherson wrote a shorter version of this called WHAT THEY FOUGHT FOR. I liked that so much that I read this later, longer version. It is an excellent explanation of why men fought in the Civil War. He covers northern and southern motivations and differentiates between reasons to enlist and motivations for going into battle. McPherson is also clear about the statistics, letting the reader know which groups are over- or under-represented in his sampling and how that might effect the outcomes. ( )
  missmath144 | Jul 23, 2008 |
Reviewed Dec. 2006 My first Civil War book of the season it surly won’t be the last. McPherson uses over 1000 letters and diaries of Union and Southern soldiers to answer the questions: Why did you enlist...”duty, patriotism, honor and ideology.” How did they sustain motivation to fight...”impulses of courage, self-respect and group cohesion.” Both sides used the “founding fathers” and the energy of “1776” to fuel their opinion of being on the “right side.” Confederates “fought for independence, for a way of life, for their homes, for their very survival as a nation.” Northerners fought because they “believed that they would no longer have a country worthy of the name.” Confederates “professed to fight for liberty and independence from a tyrannical government.” “Unionists said they fought to preserve the nation conceived in liberty from dismemberment and destruction.” Both speak to the American Revolution. The Union soldiers did not in the beginning fight to free slaves but as the war progressed and they saw the cruelty and backwardness of the South they began to become convinced that saving the Union would be impossible without “striking against slavery.” “As long as slavery exists...there will be no permanent peace for America.” 28-2006 ( )
  sgerbic | May 8, 2008 |
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Amazon.com Amazon.com Review (ISBN 0195124995, Paperback)

Consider a war in which 25,000 soldiers are killed or wounded in a single battle, as they were at Gettysburg, or 16,000 in a single day, as at Antietam. The degree of suffering and hardship during the American Civil War has been well documented and analyzed in books and films from Margaret Mitchell's fictional Gone with the Wind to Bell Irvin Wiley's classic studies of Civil War soldiers, The Life of Johnny Reb and The Life of Billy Yank. All these sources agree on the brutality of the combat, but what motivated soldiers to continue fighting under such bitter conditions is the cause of some controversy. Until recently, the common stance has been that soldiers enlisted out of economic need and stayed out of loyalty to their comrades. The respected Civil War historian James M. McPherson weighs in with a different point of view in For Cause and Comrades.

Professor McPherson posits that the common rank-and-file soldiers did indeed hold political and ideological beliefs that prodded them to enlist and to fight. His research is based on letters and diaries from 1,076 Union and Confederate soldiers. These reveal many motivations, but always they lead back to duty, honor, and a cause worth dying for. For Cause and Comrades is a fascinating exploration of the 19th-century mind--a mind, it seems, that differs profoundly from our own.

(retrieved from Amazon Thu, 14 Feb 2013 13:39:04 -0500)

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Why did the conventional wisdom - that soldiers become increasingly cynical and disillusioned as war progresses - not hold true in the Civil War?. It is to this question - why did they fight - that James M. McPherson, America's preeminent Civil War historian, now turns his attention. He shows that, contrary to what many scholars believe, the soldiers of the Civil War remained powerfully convinced of the ideals for which they fought throughout the conflict. McPherson draws on more than 25,000 letters and nearly 250 private diaries from men on both sides. Civil War soldiers were among the most literate soldiers in history, and most of them wrote home frequently, as it was the only way for them to keep in touch with homes that many of them had left for the first time in their lives. Significantly, their letters were also uncensored by military authorities and are uniquely frank in their criticism and detailed in their reports of marches and battles, relations between officers and men, political debates, and morale. For Cause and Comrades lets these soldiers tell their own stories in their own words to create an account that is both deeply moving and far truer than most books on war.… (more)

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