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Revolutionary Summer: The Birth of American Independence (2013)

by Joseph J. Ellis

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7141931,801 (4.04)31
Pulitzer-winning American historian Joseph Ellis tells an old story in a new way, with a freshness at once colorful and compelling. The summer months of 1776 witnessed the most consequential events in the story of our country's founding. While the thirteen colonies came together and agreed to secede from the British Empire, the British were dispatching the largest armada ever to cross the Atlantic to crush the rebellion in the cradle. The Continental Congress and the Continental Army were forced to make decisions on the run, improvising as history congealed around them. In a brilliant and seamless narrative, Ellis meticulously examines the most influential figures in this propitious moment, including George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and Britain's Admiral Lord Richard and General William Howe. He weaves together the political and military experiences as two sides of a single story, and shows how events on one front influenced outcomes on the other.--From publisher description.… (more)
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Showing 1-5 of 20 (next | show all)
A short but highly enjoyable listen, with accessible prose and heaps of military and political drama. If anything, I was disappointed that the story ended in the fall of 1776, as I wanted to hear what happened next!

This book delivers a lively narrative rather than a detailed political analysis of the summer of 1776, but I felt like Ellis provides a clear, if somewhat repetitive, account of how American and British political motivations played out in the battlefield and elsewhere. Am now keen to read more about revolutionary history (or at least see the film 1776, which I have unaccountably never watched). ( )
  raschneid | Dec 19, 2023 |
Ellis' thesis in this book is that 1776 is the key year in the story of the American Revolution, but that historians have tended to tell the story in separate accounts, focusing on either the political story in Philadelphia with the Continental Congress, or the military events in New York. But Ellis argues that they were two sides of a single story that cannot truly be understood unless they are told together. These events were happening at the same time, and what happened in one place influenced outcomes in the other. He proceeds to give us the story, with details of what was happening on both fronts. He provides descriptive portraits of Washington, Jefferson, Adams, and Franklin, as well as some of the leading figures on the English side. His descriptions of the political and military situations are clear and revealing.

The events surrounding the American Revolution are familiar, and we think we know what happened, but he provides details that I did not know. For one thing, we know all the stories about the deprivations that the Continental Army faced throughout the war. One of the problems being that enlistments were normally for just a year, so recruits were leaving at the time they had finally been trained, and they had to start over with new recruits. They were also usually woefully short of supplies. But Ellis points out that this was inevitable, because Americans at that time feared a standing army, and saw it as an embodiment of centralized military power, which was the very thing they were fighting against. Individual states were more interested in supplying their local militias than the Continental Army. And the Army was intended to be transitory, expanding as needed to fight battles, supplemented by the militias. This is a point I had never thought of before, and don't remember it being pointed out by any other historian. In describing the military campaign in New York, he makes it clear that the English forces had several opportunities to crush the Continental Army, but allowed it to escape to fight another day. Another surprise to me was that both General William Howe and his brother Admiral Richard Howe, leaders of the English army and navy, still actually hoped to broker a diplomatic solution and end the fighting. They hoped the superior show of force would cause the Americans to rethink their position. However, by the time they arrived, it was too late, and the Continental Congress could not be turned.

I found the book to be extremely well-written, clear and easy to read, with wit with an occasional touch of irony. ( )
1 vote atozgrl | Jul 28, 2023 |
Professor and stolen-valorist Joseph J. Ellis has released another of his interesting, well-researched, and readable accounts of the Revolutionary era. If you liked his other works, like Founding Brothers, you will enjoy this book. It is an account of America's "Revolutionary Summer" (broadly construed) of 1776, covering the fight for Independence in Congress, the feelings of the people, and Washington's (often embarrassing) fight on the battlefield. It is told in a narrative form, but there are references to historical controversies and historiography. Ellis is a practicing, PhD'ed historian. as such, it is welcome to read this in conjunction with and compare it with David McCullough's 1776 (McCullough is a journalist-historian), which covers the same ground in a different fashion. Different perspectives and storytellers are always welcome. Ellis plumbs the primary sources for his account. There are pretty color plates and one map. Endnotes and index too. ( )
  tuckerresearch | Dec 7, 2020 |
5700. Revolutionary Summer The Birth of American Independence, by Joseph J. Ellis (read 26 Jul 2020) This is a very readable account of the events of 1776. It shows that we were very lucky that the British did not eliminate the American army when it was in New York City. When the British failed to eliminate the American Army in 1776 the chance of the British winning the war greatly dwindled. ( )
  Schmerguls | Aug 18, 2020 |
A detailed explanation and analysis of roughly May to October, 1776. Ellis dives into the events to explain the sentiments of the Americans, the British, the military players and the principal politicians on both sides. This level of detail illuminates much of how and why the revolution started and prevailed, in a way a wider view leaves unexplained. Mr. Ellis writes with clarity, insight and comparison of known facts to make his point. Any student of American History should read this short but detailed compilation of fact. ( )
  DonaldPowell | Feb 5, 2019 |
Showing 1-5 of 20 (next | show all)
You don’t need to buy a movie ticket to see this summer’s biggest blockbuster.
 
“Revolutionary Summer” achieves its major goal: to undermine the popular myth that the birth of the United States was an “Immaculate Conception,” a victory won by local militias rather than by “a standing army of regular soldiers.” Government mattered in 1776. Ellis outlines this argument through a series of individual sketches, many of them familiar to readers of his Pulitzer Prize-winning “Founding Brothers” and subtle biographies of Adams, Jefferson and Washington. No one is better at explicating the role of personal character in public life, particularly the ways in which a preoccupation with honor, or reputation, informed 18th-­century gentlemen’s approach to power.

“Revolutionary Summer,” however, purports to be a history of national origins, not a collective biography of men who apparently talked only to one another. Make no mistake: the founding fathers earned the fame they coveted by making consequential decisions. But in the summer of 1776 they were concerned about much more than the British Army. The War for Independence was also a civil war within the British Empire and an episode in a continuing conflict over the fate of North America. Ellis’s book is not wrong; it’s just incomplete and superficial.
added by rsubber | editNew York Times Book Review, Andrew Cayton (pay site) (Jun 30, 2013)
 
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In memory of Ashbel Green
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(Preface) If you will grant a somewhat expansive definition of summer, then the summer of 1776 was the crescendo moment in American history.
By the spring of 1776, British and American troops had been killing each other at a robust rate for a full year.
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Is it not a saying of Moses, "Who am I, that I should go in and out before this great People?" When I consider the great events which are passed, and those greater which are rapidly advancing, and that I may have been instrumental in touching some Springs, and turning some small Wheels, which have had and will have such Effects, I feel an Awe upon my Mind, which is not easily described. - John Adams to Abigail Adams, May 17, 1776
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Pulitzer-winning American historian Joseph Ellis tells an old story in a new way, with a freshness at once colorful and compelling. The summer months of 1776 witnessed the most consequential events in the story of our country's founding. While the thirteen colonies came together and agreed to secede from the British Empire, the British were dispatching the largest armada ever to cross the Atlantic to crush the rebellion in the cradle. The Continental Congress and the Continental Army were forced to make decisions on the run, improvising as history congealed around them. In a brilliant and seamless narrative, Ellis meticulously examines the most influential figures in this propitious moment, including George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and Britain's Admiral Lord Richard and General William Howe. He weaves together the political and military experiences as two sides of a single story, and shows how events on one front influenced outcomes on the other.--From publisher description.

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