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American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Henry David Thore by Susan Cheever
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American Bloomsbury: Louisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Margaret…

by Susan Cheever

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This is an entertaining introduction to the Transcendentalists, the group of American writers and thinkers that gathered around Concord, Massachusetts in the nineteenth century. Cheever does this by alternating thematic biographical sketches to which she adds her critical comments. The time line of these sketches see-saws back and forth as she concentrates on one person and a theme and then goes back to pick up another’s story. She begins with the architect of the group, Ralph Waldo Emerson, a man who grew up in less than genteel circumstances, married well, was bereaved early, and then determinedly used the wealth inherited from his first wife to draw together a Lyceum in rural Massachusetts, connected to but physically removed from the bustle of literary life in Boston and New York. As Cheever puts it, “Emerson wrote some wonderful lines, and some true biographical portraits, but it is as the sugar daddy of American literature that he really takes his place in the pantheon of Concord writers.” (page 38)

The naturalist and Emerson’s sometime handyman Henry David Thoreau was already a resident of Concord. But Emerson made the necessary connections and put up the money to draw there the radical educators Margaret Fuller and Bronson Alcott and Alcott’s family. He charmed the aloof author Nathaniel Hawthorne away from Salem. He also arranged for members of his circle to meet New York authors like Walt Whitman and Herman Melville. It was quite an intellectual hot house, and Cheever spends the time to concentrate on the interactions and relationships between her central characters; it makes very lively reading. ( )
  MaowangVater | Aug 18, 2009 |
Several reviewers haven't thought much of this book, and I'd agree that the writing is rather pedestrian, but how cool that Hawthorne moped around after Margaret Fuller, she of the beautiful dark hair and the bold, free-thinking approach to life. How very like Hester Prynne. My students in junior English found the whole episode pretty intriguing since they usually assume anyone born in the dark ages of the nineteenth century to be prim, proper, and very well-behaved. ( )
  CarmenOhio | Dec 29, 2008 |
This amazing bunch of neighbors and authors have long held my personal interest and attention. Through their journals, novels and writings they have allowed their readers access to private thoughts and beliefs and I was excited to see someone had taken on the task of exploring them as a group. Susan Cheever's has done an excellent job and her honest affection and curiosity is evident from beginning to end. An importan part of American and literary history is conveyed in a readable, enjoyable manner. ( )
  mcintoshcollege | Jan 23, 2008 |
A rather ho-hum account of the community surrounding Emerson that included Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, Hawthorne, and the Alcotts, with guest appearances by Melville, Whitman, and Franklin Pierce. It may be that Cheever just took on too much in trying to tackle all of these eminent writers in one book. She jumps from year to year, person to person, place to place. It's not difficult to keep focused, but the end result, for me, was a book that stayed on the surface. I really learned nothing I didn't already know--and I'm no expert in the transcendentalists. And I don't feel that I got a very good sense of time and place here either.

(P.S. It's NOT a novel, as another reviewer called it.) ( )
1 vote Cariola | Jan 19, 2008 |
Great content, but not very well written. Rather confusing storytelling sequence. ( )
  legan | Nov 26, 2007 |
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Series (with order)
Canonical Title
Original publication date
People/Characters
Important places
Important events
Awards and honors
Epigraph
excerpts from the Journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau
Dedication
For my children, who shared in this great adventure
First words
The crossroads where the swampy meadows below the Cambridge Turnpike rise steeply to the orchards on the other side of the Lexington Road looks like any New England corner; shaded by maples, it is bordered by lush grass in the summer and piles of plowed snow in the winter.
Quotations
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(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)
Disambiguation notice
Publisher's editors
Blurbers
Original publication date2006
People/CharactersLouisa May Alcott, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Margaret Fuller, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville
Important placesConcord, Massachusetts, USA
Epigraphexcerpts from the Journals of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau
DedicationFor my children, who shared in this great adventure
First wordsThe crossroads where the swampy meadows below the Cambridge Turnpike rise steeply to the orchards on the other side of the Lexington Road looks like any New England corner; shaded by maples, it is bordered by lush grass in th... (show all)
Last words(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)
Book description

Amazon.com Product Description (ISBN 0743264614, Hardcover)

Even the most devoted readers of nineteenth-century American literature often assume that the men and women behind the masterpieces were as dull and staid as the era's static daguerreotypes. Susan Cheever's latest work, however, brings new life to the well-known literary personages who produced such cherished works as The Scarlet Letter, Moby-Dick, Walden, and Little Women. Rendering in full color the tumultuous, often scandalous lives of these volatile and vulnerable geniuses, Cheever's dynamic narrative reminds us that, while these literary heroes now seem secure of their spots in the canon, they were once considered avant-garde, bohemian types, at odds with the establishment.

These remarkable men and women were so improbably concentrated in placid Concord, Massachusetts, that Henry James referred to the town as the "biggest little place in America." Among the host of luminaries who floated in and out of Concord's "American Bloomsbury" as satellites of the venerable intellect and prodigious fortune of Ralph Waldo Emerson were Henry David Thoreau -- perpetual second to his mentor in both love and career; Louisa May Alcott -- dreamy girl and ambitious spinster; Nathaniel Hawthorne -- dilettante and cad; and Margaret Fuller -- glamorous editor and foreign correspondent.

Perhaps inevitably, given the smallness of the place and the idiosyncrasies of its residents, the members of the prestigious circle became both intellectually and romantically entangled: Thoreau serenaded an infatuated Louisa on his flute. Vying with Hawthorne for Fuller's attention, Emerson wrote the fiery feminist love letters while she resided (yards away from his wife) in his guest room. Herman Melville was, according to some, ultimately driven mad by his consuming and unrequited affection for Hawthorne.

Far from typically Victorian, this group of intellectuals, like their British Bloomsbury counterparts to whom the title refers, not only questioned established literary forms, but also resisted old moral and social strictures. Thoreau, of course, famously retreated to a plot of land on Walden Pond to escape capitalism, pick berries, and ponder nature. More shocking was the group's ambivalence toward the institution of marriage. Inclined to bend the rules of its bonds, many of its members spent time at the notorious commune, Brook Farm, and because liberal theories could not entirely guarantee against jealousy, the tension of real or imagined infidelities was always near the surface. Susan Cheever reacquaints us with the sexy, subversive side of Concord's nineteenth-century intellectuals, restoring in three dimensions the literary personalities whose work is at the heart of our national history and cultural identity.

(retrieved from Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:57:53 -0400)

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