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Loading... The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America (2001)by Louis Menand
None. I got a royal headache reading this very complex approach to American philosophy. I have read Louis Menand writing on T. S. Eliot and literary modernism, but here he tackles history, and it is not quite the same world. Non-historians are often the most popular history writers because they can tell a good story without getting to involved in the inevitably complicated interpretations professional historians relish; yet they often leave rigor on the side of the road. In what amounts to a quadruple biography, Mr. Menard does an excellent job of charting the birth of modern freedom of speech and cultural pluralism by examining the events that shaped the lives of protagonists Holmes, James, and Peirce. While it ventures into many different directions, covering topics in American history, notable pioneers of American higher education and philosophy, it mainly concerns the erosion of metaphysics and its eventual replacement by pragmatism as a dominant force in shaping American philosophy and its conception of ideas. The title of the book stems from the club formed by Holmes, James and Peirce. The author has the gift of vision but not focus. His asides can span entire chapters and leave the reader a bit bewildered. It's always worth thinking about why we believe what we do, and thinking about it with The Metaphysical Club is revealing. The story of how American thought changed after the Civil War in attempt to comprehend the much more chaotic and expansive modern world it created, told through the intertwining lives of four of the men who led the way. I’ve studied the ideas of James, Peirce, Dewey, and Holmes, but learning about how those ideas shaped, and were shaped by the history they lived through is just fascinating. I’ve been trying for a few years to pin down my idea of America, whatever it is, and this is shaping up to be a crucial piece of the puzzle. Spring is here, bright and sunny, so of course it's time to curl up in a dark corner and read a thick tome about deep thinkers in 19th century New England. "The Metaphysical Club" essentially traces the history of American ideas from the Civil War through the early 20th century. Major figures like Oliver Wendell Holmes, William James and John Dewey mingle here with semi-forgotten folk such as Chauncey Wright and Louis Agassiz. They were all working and thinking in the shadow of the war -- and of Charles Darwin, whose ideas they struggled in different ways to either reject or assimilate into their philosophies. I found this book fascinating -- it chronicles the birth of a pragmatic, anti-dogmatic worldview I take for granted.
Very few books can be legitimately described as important, but this is one such. Menand, a superb and subtle stylist, is an academic and a New Yorker writer, and here he shows his powers both as a scholar, and as a populariser in the best sense. Menand brings rare common sense and graceful, witty prose to his richly nuanced reading of American intellectual history -- a story that takes in (to name only a few of the other players) Emerson, Louis Agassiz, Chauncey Wright, the fathers of Holmes, James and Peirce, Charles W. Eliot, Jane Addams, Hetty Green, Franz Boas, Hegel, Kant, Wilhelm Wundt, W. E. B. Du Bois, the Second Great Awakening, probability theory, the nebular hypothesis, the Pullman strike, academic freedom and the ever-present issue of race.
References to this work on external resources.
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My tags are a good guide to the contents: American History, Biography and Philosophy. Most of the book spans the years from the Civil War to the outbreak of WW1, The development of American philosphical thought told through the biographies and interactions of O.W. Holmes, Dewey, Charles Pierce, Benjamin Pierce and a number of others.
Suprising readable and well constucted. Not sure I understood it all, but I learned much and enjoyed it. As a matter of fact, I wish it was longer. (