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What We See When We Read (Vintage Original)…
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What We See When We Read (Vintage Original) (original 2014; edition 2014)

by Peter Mendelsund

MembersReviewsPopularityAverage ratingMentions
7754728,662 (3.59)66
"A gorgeously unique, fully illustrated exploration into the phenomenology of reading--how we visualize images from reading works of literature, from one of our very best book jacket designers, himself a passionate reader. What do we see when we read? Did Tolstoy really describe Anna Karenina? Did Melville ever really tell us what, exactly, Ishmael looked like? The collection of fragmented images on a page--a graceful ear there, a stray curl, a hat positioned just so--and other clues and signifiers helps us to create an image of a character. But in fact our sense that we know a character intimately has little to do with our ability to concretely picture our beloved--or reviled--literary figures. In this remarkable work of nonfiction, Knopf's Associate Art Director Peter Mendelsund combines his profession, as an award-winning designer; his first career, as a classically trained pianist; and his first love, literature--he considers himself first and foremost as a reader--into what is sure to be one of the most provocative and unusual investigations into how we understand the act of reading"-- "An illustrated exploration into the phenomenology of reading"--… (more)
Member:Ellesee
Title:What We See When We Read (Vintage Original)
Authors:Peter Mendelsund
Info:Vintage (2014), Paperback, 448 pages
Collections:50 Book Challenge 2014, Read but unowned
Rating:*****
Tags:None

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What We See When We Read by Peter Mendelsund (2014)

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» See also 66 mentions

Showing 1-5 of 45 (next | show all)
Author asks us to consider what our brain actually creates when we read a descriptive passage.
  ritaer | Oct 31, 2023 |
Now that I've decided to try to 'review' each book that I have cataloged, there will be books( like this one) where I may recall reading it some years ago, may or may not remember how or why I liked it, but still can recall only a few or maybe no details about the experience. ( )
  mykl-s | Jul 25, 2023 |
You know how the sum is more than the whole of the parts? That is this book.

A number of the ideas in this unique volume, where text frequently takes up little space on a page and graphic representations of Mendelsund's ideas abound, were already familiar to me on a scientific level.

But the magic of this book is the way it rises above lab-based observations about how our brains and senses work, in favor of exploring the delicious and highly personal experience of reading a book. A focus that is simultaneously narrow and broad.

While reading this particular book I had frequent thoughts about sections I might want to comment on in a review, but in retrospect I realize that would just be wrong. This is not a book to be parsed out. It needs to be appreciated as a whole.

These observations, appearing near the end of the book, provide a glimpse of Mendelsund's overall theme:

"Authors are curators of experience. They filter out the world's noise, and out of that noise they make the purest signal they can-out of disorder they create narrative. They administer this narrative in the form of a book, and preside, in some ineffable way, over the reading experience. Yet no matter how pure the data set authors provide to readers-no matter how diligently prefiltered and tightly reconstructed-readers' brains will continue in their prescribed assignment: to analyze, screen and sort."

How pleasant to be able to add another book to my "to re-read" shelf this early in the year. I can't recommend it highly enough to anyone with an interest in the relationship between author and reader. And words on a page.

( )
  BarbKBooks | Aug 15, 2022 |
An interesting book!

As an avid reader it was a fun exploration into how our brains consume words on a page and turn them into stories and images. Each book is performed by the reader in their own minds. We are both the performer and the audience.

I realized as I was reading through the examples that (unlike the author) I rarely try to actively picture people in stories. Instead I think of them as actions and character. But the author makes the point that generally characters aren't fully physically described. Usually a characteristic or two stand in for the whole. And often attributes of personality fill out the rest of the picture of the character.

This was a fun, not too deep read.

( )
  sriddell | Aug 6, 2022 |
Mendelsund worries at his question through a series of illustrated essays. And it's an intriguing question: Paraphrased, "What do we see (with the mind's eye) when we read, and how does that differ from what we understand when we read?"

As my paraphrase also hints, Mendelsund suggests there is a significant difference between what we see, and what we understand. I didn't get any final pronouncement on that difference, so much as various ways (figurative, literal) of illustrating it, through reference to literary selections and made-up examples. It appears for Mendelsund the difference is unexpected; for myself, I realised I had never posed the question quite that pointedly, and didn't have a ready answer.

Mendelsund argues we see a very little way into the world presented in a text, even one celebrated for fully realising that world it depicts. A great deal is never described (necessarily), and despite supplying a lot in our own head, still a great deal is not filled in (perhaps surprisingly to those of us who leave a book with a "complete" sense of place and character).

Mendelsund ends with the observation that we reproduce the world, when experiencing it, by reducing it; and, by reducing our experience, we make meaning of it. And so:

These reductions are the world as we see it -- they are what we see when we read, and they are what we see when we read the world.

They are what reading looks like (if it looks like anything at all).
[416]

//

Jacket copy claims that Mendelsund finds in reading a unique process, visual in operation but entirely mental insofar as the images are found already in our minds, and not supplied to us through our eyes. In this first reading, I didn't catch the significance of this argument, if indeed he makes it. Upon reflection, though, this process sounds a lot like a standard account of imagination -- for example, the origin of unicorns or other mythical creatures. In that sense, hardly a unique process.

//

Mendelsund offers a creative approach to examining his question: present illustrations, thereby emphasizing the visual aspect of abstract concepts, and lean on classical literature for allusions and examples. Illustrations range from representational to typographical, photographic reproductions to drawings to abstract designs.

The book scans quickly, and I suspect will reward repeat readings. If nothing else, for examining whether the jacket copy is correct in its assessment of his main argument. ( )
2 vote elenchus | Dec 28, 2021 |
Showing 1-5 of 45 (next | show all)
To his credit, Mr. Mendelsund keeps his tone light while thinking deliberately about fundamental things. He moves from a remembered family trip along a river, for example, to a sense that, as he writes, “Words are effective not because of what they carry in them, but for their latent potential to unlock the accumulated experience of the reader.”
added by eereed | editNew York Times, Dwight Garner (Jul 31, 2014)
 
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"Not long ago, I was reading a book when, suddenly, I jumped to attention -- startled and embarrassed, like a tired driver drifting out of his lane. I had become con­scious of the fact that I had no idea who a particular character I had been reading about was.

"Had I not been reading carefully enough?

"When a story reaches a confusing juncture -- where there is a dislocation in time or space; when an un­known character appears in the text; if we begin to sense that we are ignorant of some seemingly crucial narrative fact -- we are then faced with a dilemma: to go backwards and revisit earlier passages, or to press on.

"(We make choices about how we choose to imagine, and we make choices about how we choose to read.)

"In these cases, we may decide that we missed some key element, an event or explanation that came earlier in the book. And then we tum back the pages in an attempt to find the components of the story we've been missing. Other times, however, it seems better to just continue reading, bracketing our ignorance and suspending resolution. We may wonder if it is the author's intention to reveal things slowly, and then we will be patient as we tell ourselves a good reader should be. Or if we have indeed accidentally glossed over some crucial fact earlier in the book, we will decide that it is more important to continue, to remain in the moment, not to take ourselves out of the dramatic flow of the story. We decide that drama takes precedence over information. Especially if we deem that information unimportant.

"It requires so little to plow ahead.

"Characters can move through empty, undifferentiated spaces; rooms may contain unnamed, faceless, mean­ingless characters; seemingly purposeless subplots are endured as if read in a foreign language ... we read on until we are, once again, oriented.

"We can read without seeing, and we can also read without understanding. What happens to our imaginations when we have lost the narrative thread in a story, when we breeze past words we don't understand, when we read words without knowing to what they refer?

"When I am reading a sentence in a book that references something unknown to me (as when I have inadvertently skipped a passage), I feel as though I am reading a syntactically correct but semantically meaningless 'nonsense' sentence. The sentence feels meaningful -- it has the flavor of meaning -- and the structure of its grammar thrusts me forward through the sentence and on to the next, though in truth I understand (and picture) nothing.

"How much of our reading takes place in such a suspension of meaning? How much time do we spend reading seemingly meaningful sentences without knowing their referents? How much of our reading takes place in such a void -- propelled by mere syntax?

"All good books are, at heart, mysteries. (Authors withhold information. This information may be revealed over time. This is one reason we bother to tum a book's pages.) A book may be a literal mystery (Murder on the Orient Express, The Brothers Karamazov) or metaphysical mystery (Moby-Dick, Doctor Faustus) or a mystery of a purely architectonic kind -- a chronotopic mystery (Emma, The Odyssey).

"These mysteries are narrative mysteries -- but books also defend their pictorial secrets ...

"'Call me Ishmael ... '

"This statement invites more questions than it answers. We desire that Ishmael's face be, like the identity of one of Agatha Christie's murderers:

"Revealed!

"Writers of fiction tell us stories, and they also tell us how to read these stories. From a novel I assemble a series of rules -- not only a methodology for reading (a suggested hermeneutics) but a manner of cognition, all of which carries me through the text (and sometimes lingers after a book ends). The author teaches me how to imagine, as well as when to imagine, and how much."
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"A gorgeously unique, fully illustrated exploration into the phenomenology of reading--how we visualize images from reading works of literature, from one of our very best book jacket designers, himself a passionate reader. What do we see when we read? Did Tolstoy really describe Anna Karenina? Did Melville ever really tell us what, exactly, Ishmael looked like? The collection of fragmented images on a page--a graceful ear there, a stray curl, a hat positioned just so--and other clues and signifiers helps us to create an image of a character. But in fact our sense that we know a character intimately has little to do with our ability to concretely picture our beloved--or reviled--literary figures. In this remarkable work of nonfiction, Knopf's Associate Art Director Peter Mendelsund combines his profession, as an award-winning designer; his first career, as a classically trained pianist; and his first love, literature--he considers himself first and foremost as a reader--into what is sure to be one of the most provocative and unusual investigations into how we understand the act of reading"-- "An illustrated exploration into the phenomenology of reading"--

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