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Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East: 1776 to the Present by Michael B. Oren
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Power, Faith, and Fantasy: America in the Middle East: 1776 to the Present

by Michael B. Oren

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410912,884 (3.84)12

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Showing 9 of 9
way too much detail. Start repeating himself by the second chapter. Finally gave up and read every ohter chapter. Recommend that method if you're intested in this book. ( )
  bluesviola | Jun 20, 2009 |
Oren makes History enjoyable. ( )
  robrod1 | Apr 30, 2009 |
Michael B. Oren narrates this winner of the NJ Council of the Humanities 2008 Book Award in an entertaining style--with concern for the details that hold the reader in place until the end. The book is the result of a tremendous amount of research through primary sources and Library of Congress records detailing the history of international relations between the United States and the Middle East, but it reads like fiction and will amaze even those who pride themselves in their knowledge of world history.
  meppinger | Jan 28, 2009 |
Very interesting and timely - especially the older material, pre-20th century. Washington's and Jefferson's writings on the Barbary States prove the old verse "there is nothing new under the sun." ( )
  chrisqhj | Jul 21, 2008 |
I found this book an irritating read. The melodramatic and breathless tone detracted from the range of revealing facts and interpretations about the United States involvement in the Middle East. From Oren's perspective it seems that Americans have always expressed strong views on Islam and Muslims. ( )
  hollowman | May 12, 2008 |
Brilliant explanation of US policy in the Middle East. Contains fascinating details. You will be amazed. ( )
1 vote nkrastx | Oct 2, 2007 |
This is a tremendously entertaining and well-written history of America’s relations with the Middle East from the beginning of our country to the present day. Oren organizes his study around three motifs: power (the pursuit of American interests); faith (the impact of religions on attitudes and policies); and fantasy (romantic notions of the Orient that affected government policy).

The history of religious zeal informing our policies toward the Middle East is especially intriguing. It has always been assumed that Zionism was the main driving force. Oren contends that, on the contrary, a much stronger role has been played by the concept of Restorationism, the belief held by evangelical Protestants that “by expediting the fulfillment of God’s promises to repatriate the Jews to their homeland, Christians could re-create the conditions of Jewish sovereignty that existed in Jesus’ time and so set the stage for his reappearance.” Oren tells stories about the lives of American missionaries in the Middle East and points to “the emergence of missionary dynasties capable of exerting far-reaching influence over America’s foreign relations” as leading wealthy missionary families occupied the same social circles as the country’s political elite. “Through their personal connections with decision makers, the missionaries and their backers could place evangelism and its advocates at the head of America’s overseas priorities, particularly in the Middle East.” The joy over this empowerment, Oren wryly notes, was not shared by the region’s rulers.

In a rather amusing subplot to the story, Oren recounts how missionary after missionary tried to get Jews to become farmers in Palestine, so as to better approximate the conditions of the land when Jesus was there. The Jews, however, could not be less interested. It was not until the increase in pogroms in Russia in the late 1800’s that the Jews began en masse to see appeal in a safe haven, and then, even farming looked good.

Some other memorable anecdotes: Sol Bloom, impresario of the Algerian Village at the Chicago Columbian Exposition in 1893, sitting by a piano and making up (but not copyrighting) "a minor-key ditty...later replayed by countless cartoon snake charmers" to accompany the gyrations of Little Egypt; Mark Twain touring Europe, surprised to find himself the victim of antisemitism when the Viennese press dubbed him "Der Jude Mark Twain" (after commenting that he had a large nose); FDR meeting Ibn Saud in the Suez Canal aboard The Quincy - Roosevelt, paralyzed, dying, ashen and weak, and Ibn Saud "scarcely less ill" having to be winched onto the Quincy because he couldn't make it up the gangplank.

I don’t think anyone can come away from this rather long (six-hundred pages) but rewarding history without having learned a great number of fascinating details about our history in the Middle East. Highly recommended.

(JAF)

I agree almost entirely with my wife's characterization of Michael B. Oren's excellent book. One quibble I have with her review concerns the relative importance of Protestant "restorationism" and Zionism in affecting American policy in the region. I agree with her that restorationism was far more important before WWII, but, as Oren shows, Zionism [and AIPAC] became at least important after the war and in later relations with Israel. Judging relative importance of the two movements is not easy since they agree so much on most issues.

Oren does a fine job of preserving ostensible neutrality on most of the contentious issues that bedevil policy making. He uses quotes from the principal actors [like Truman, Ben Gurion, Marshall, Eisenhower, Nixon, and Kissenger] to state the issues withot taking a stand himself. He is careful to show how American and Israeli interests often diverged.

He is cogent in showing how inconsistent American policy has been, but also shows how divergent forces have pushed and pulled successive leaders in opposite directions.

5 stars from me too!

[JAB] ( )
1 vote nbmars | Jun 10, 2007 |
Shorter Oren: anti-colonialism = romantic fantasy. ( )
  historystudent | Apr 22, 2007 |
Michael Oren's POWER, FAITH and FANTASY is an immensely researched (80 pages of notes and a 50 page bibliography) and cohesively written accound of American impact in the middle east from the beginnings of America until the present. The background research and anecdotes provide a firm footing for any interested party who wants to know how the United States and the Middle East arrived to the situations they are in today.

Most notably, Oren describes the personalities of the people involved, and reminds us through evidence and quotes, that the policies of countries (whether democracy, autocracy or other) are shaped by the sentiments, education and background of their leaders. Mr. Oren runs through not only the leaders of the Middle Eastern countries in each phase, but goes in depth on the up-bringing and cultural leanings of each U.S. President (i.e., most of them) who had influence to bear on the events in the Middle East.

The book is crafted into seven sections, roughly paralleling developments in US History: independence, before the Civil War, during the Civil War, as America becomes a power, WWI, oil and WWII, and a brief skim over the years since WWII. In each section are weaved the three themes of Faith (religeous influences, including Zionist, pro-Arab, anti-Semite, etc.), Power (US ideas of democracy vs. European Imperialism, Soviet Communism, Arab self-rule) and Fantasy (films, impressions).

I enjoyed this book because Mr. Oren presented facts, not judgements, difficult to do in history as you can make the facts say what you want. But he convincingly presents as many perspecitves to each issue as he can.

His last section on the years from WWII to present was brief, but he acknowleded that it would be a fly-by because of so much material and interest that had already been written on the subject.

A long read at 600+ pages, but well worth it. I learned many new things and was reminded of some I had forgotten. Highly recommended. ( )
  lketchersid | Apr 18, 2007 |
Showing 9 of 9

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