Hide this

Results from Google Books

Click on a thumbnail to go to Google Books.

The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly…
Loading...

The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable

by Nassim Nicholas Taleb

Other authors: See the other authors section.

MembersReviewsPopularityAverage ratingConversations / Mentions
4,531105961 (3.74)1 / 78
(19) business (128) chance (23) decision making (17) ebook (18) economics (305) economy (28) epistemology (29) finance (117) forecasting (45) history (27) information theory (33) investing (32) investment (19) mathematics (104) non-fiction (305) philosophy (186) popular science (18) probability (198) psychology (68) randomness (77) read (30) risk (71) science (110) sociology (33) statistics (156) to-read (49) uncertainty (68) unread (24) wishlist (24)
Loading...

Sign up for LibraryThing to find out whether you'll like this book.

English (92)  Italian (3)  Spanish (3)  Dutch (3)  French (1)  Czech (1)  German (1)  All languages (104)
Showing 1-5 of 92 (next | show all)
This isn't an easy book to review because it's dealing with an idea that's at one time simple and yet so outside the regular paradigm that it is hard to grasp. It is derived in great part from the world of high finance, but it applies everywhere, to everything. The idea is this -- we have four areas of knowledge -- what we know we know, what we know we don't know, what we know we don't know, and what we don't know what we don't know. It's that 4th area where we get into the most trouble and where we try in all kinds of ways to predict, forecast, prognosticate, and otherwise reveal (which we can't, because we don't know what we don't know). Big events with big consequences come out of that quadrant, and the author names these Black Swans.

And if you're still with me, let me say that is a huge oversimplification of the ideas in this book. Taleb has written a huge personal essay on a highly practical yet nearly unconsidered area of human knowledge and endeavor. He's studied it, thought about it, talked about it (usually while walking), and written about it. He's found the places it most affects us. He's thought about and proposes methods for making ourselves robust against it (or taking advantage of it, because a Black Swan can be positive or negative, depending on one's preparation and response).

I am not qualified to review this book except to say how it affected me. It has exposed me to the idea that the most valuable part of my library are the books I have yet not read. It tells me not to let things get too big because everything and anything can (and eventually will) fail. Small, fast, and flexible tends to survive and even thrive. Conservative didn't mean what I thought it meant. I need to read this book again one day. ( )
  Murphy-Jacobs | Apr 8, 2013 |
interesting, but verbose; difficult at times to separate the wheat from the chaff
  FKarr | Apr 3, 2013 |
Wow, this really kept me entertained, despite its being about statistics. I always enjoy books about people fighting over ideas. Also, it was funny.
The only problem is it left me feeling at a loss. Okay, so regular banks and investment firms have a completely wrongheaded view of risks and forecasting, but if I don't want to have to manage my own investments, what do I do? Does Taleb have a Black Swan fund that I can invest in? ( )
  JenneB | Apr 2, 2013 |
O improvável, o quase impossível, o inimaginável vivem nos desafiando e acontecendo. Contra todas as expectativas o mundo é muito mais aleatório e imprevisível do que gostaríamos ou estejamos preparados para aceitar. Esse é o tema de Nassim Nicholas Taleb, em seu livro Black Swan onde desenvolve um longo ensaio sobre o impacto dos eventos altamente improváveis. A metáfora do cisne negro vem do fato dos europeus não saberem da existência de cisnes negros até observação de exemplares na Austrália. Antes dessa primeira observação, parece, era comum alguém dizer que algo era tão impossível quanto um cisne negro. Taleb lembra-nos que o fato de nunca termos visto alguma coisa não quer dizer que ela não exista, e apesar de isso parecer óbvio ele nos mostra exemplos do dia a dia que comprovam que realmente não entendemos isso. O livro culmina com uma severa crítica à curva de Gauss e a toda teoria estatística em torno dela que vem sendo fartamente usada em diversas áreas. O autor mostra que a curva de Gauss, ou curva do sino, tem uma aplicabilidade muito específica, mas o prazer psicológico que ela gera de previsibilidade e controle dos riscos tem feito com que seu uso se estenda por áreas em que definitivamente ela não poderia ser aplicada. O mercado financeiro, que é a especialidade do autor, é pródigo em eventos altamente improváveis, e lista os eventos que mais impactaram a lucratividade dos mercados e que respondem por um percentual significativo de todos os ganhos acumulados nos últimos 50 anos. São todos eventos que caem para lá dos 10 sigmas. Como lembra o autor, esses eventos segundo a teoria de Gauss só poderiam ocorrer a cada 10 milhões de anos. Mostrando que a curva normal não é preparada para lidar com enventos improváveis que porém ocorrem ha pelo menos a cada 10 anos. Com exemplos eloquentes e um estilo mordaz, o livro critica o mercado financeiro internacional que se farta de usar softwares baseados nesses modelos e conta o caso de uma empresa de investimento fundada pelos “maiores economistas do mundo” nobeis em modelos matemáticos de modelagem do mercado e que praticamente faliram quando o default da Rússia (um evento improvável) derrubou os mercados.
O autor mostra que o mercado se comporta muito mais como o modelo de Mandelbrot, que é usado para modelar sistemas caóticos, este porém não permite prever o futuro e por isso não agrada aos economistas. O modelo de Gauss apesar de não funcionar quando ele seria mais necessário ele serve para fazer previsões (erradas) e isso se adequa a um mercado que vive de comprar e vender previsões.
No geral Black Swan é muito divertido pelo modo irônico e sarcástico que o autor escreve e também pelos exemplos e comentários que faz. Além de um ensaio sobre a implausibilidade, é também um ensaio filosófico sobre a dificuldade de aceitarmos como a sorte e o azar tem muito mais relevância nos nossos destinos.
( )
  georgeslacombe | Mar 28, 2013 |
This book contains one interesting idea, namely that humans are really bad at anticipating events which cannot be inferred from previous data. Specifically, Taleb rails against the assumption that events have a Gaussian distribution, and does so at some length and with a moderate level of erudition - though his manner is self-important and unnecessarily didactic, this is a useful message and deserves to be better understood.

The book could, however, effectively be condensed into a pamphlet - if the repetition, appeals to authority and dribblings of autobiography were removed. Stripped of this excess verbiage, it would become apparent that Taleb is espousing nothing newer than the fundamental problem of inductive reasoning, and would provide less of a platform from which to promote himself. This would be less good for the author, but as a reader, I would prefer the shortened version. ( )
  gbsallery | Mar 4, 2013 |
Showing 1-5 of 92 (next | show all)
Since the book was written prior to the current situation, many of the insights will seem prophetic. For instance, “regulators in the banking business are prone to a severe expert problem and they tend to condone reckless but (hidden) risk taking.” Some might think that the book specifically predicted the current market and economic crisis—wrong. The book is about the expectation that it could occur.
added by dtw42 | editBusiness Economics, Gerald L Musgrave (pay site) (Aug 11, 2011)
 

» Add other authors (15 possible)

Author nameRoleType of authorWork?Status
Nassim Nicholas Talebprimary authorall editionsconfirmed
Pietiläinen, KimmoTranslatorsecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
You must log in to edit Common Knowledge data.
For more help see the Common Knowledge help page.
Series (with order)
Canonical title
Original title
Alternative titles
Original publication date
People/Characters
Important places
Important events
Related movies
Awards and honors
Epigraph
Dedication
To Benoît Mandelbrot, a Greek among Romans
First words
Before the discovery of Australia, people in the Old World were convinced that all swans were white, an unassailable belief as it seemed completely confirmed by empirical evidence.
Quotations
Information from the German Common Knowledge. Edit to localize it to the English one.
Die beste Strategie besteht also darin, möglichst viel auszuprobieren und möglichst viele Chancen, aus den sich Schwarze Schwäne ergeben könnten, zu ergreifen.
Die narrative Verzerrung ist Ausdruck unserer eingeschränkten Fähigkeit, Reihen von Fakten zu betrachten, ohne eine Erklärung in sie hineinzuweben oder, was dasselbe bedeutet, gewaltsam eine logische Verknüpfung, einen Beziehungspfeil zwischen ihnen herzustellen. Erklärungen binden Fakten zusammen. Sie sorgen dafür, dass wir uns viel leichter an sie erinnern können, dass sie mehr Sinn ergeben. Diese Neigung kann uns aber in die Irre führen, wenn sie unseren Eindruck, dass wir verstehen, verstärkt.
Wir sind soziale Tiere; die Hölle sind andere Menschen.
Last words
Disambiguation notice
Publisher's editors
Blurbers
Publisher series
Book description
Table of Contents from Worldcat:

Umberto Eco's antilibrary, or how we seek validation. The apprenticeship of an empirical skeptic ; Yevgenia's black swan ; The speculator and the prostitute ; One thousand and one days, or how not to be a sucker ; Confirmation shmonfirmation! ; The narrative fallacy ; Living in the antechamber of hope ; Giacomo Casanova's unfailing luck : the problem of silent evidence ; The Ludic fallacy, or the uncertainty of the nerd -- We just can't predict. The scandal of prediction ; How to look for bird poop ; Epistemocracy, a dream ; Appelles the Painter, or what do you do if you cannot predict? -- Those gray swans of Extremistan. From Mediocristan to Extremistan and back ; The bell curve, that great intellectual fraud ; The aesthetics of randomness ; Locke's madmen, or bell curves in the wrong places ; The uncertainty of the phony -- The end. Half and half, or how to get even with the black swan -- Epilogue : Yevgenia's white swans.
Haiku summary

No descriptions found.

"A black swan is a highly improbable event with three principal characteristics: It is unpredictable; it carries a massive impact; and, after the fact, we concoct an explanation that makes it appear less random, and more predictable, than it was. The astonishing success of Google was a black swan; so was 9/11. For Nassim Nicholas Taleb, black swans underlie almost everything about our world, from the rise of religions to events in our own personal lives. Why do we not acknowledge the phenomenon of black swans until after they occur? Part of the answer, according to Taleb, is that humans are hardwired to learn specifics when they should be focused on generalities. We concentrate on things we already know and time and time again fail to take into consideration what we don't know. We are, therefore, unable to truly estimate opportunities, too vulnerable to the impulse to simplify, narrate, and categorize, and not open enough to rewarding those who can imagine the 'impossible.' For years, Taleb has studied how we fool ourselves into thinking we know more than we actually do. We restrict our thinking to the irrelevant and inconsequential, while large events continue to surprise us and shape our world. Now, in this revelatory book, Taleb explains everything we know about what we don't know. He offers surprisingly simple tricks for dealing with black swans and benefiting from them." -- Book jacket.… (more)

» see all 5 descriptions

Quick Links

Swap Ebooks Audio
11 avail.
1601 wanted
4 pay9 pay

Popular covers

Rating

Average: (3.74)
0.5 3
1 26
1.5 8
2 65
2.5 20
3 199
3.5 52
4 285
4.5 33
5 234

Audible.com

Two editions of this book were published by Audible.com.

See editions

Penguin Australia

An edition of this book was published by Penguin Australia.

» Publisher information page

Is this you?

Become a LibraryThing Author.

 

Help/FAQs | About | Privacy/Terms | Blog | Contact | LibraryThing.com | APIs | WikiThing | Common Knowledge | Legacy Libraries | 82,013,128 books!