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One Man's Bible by Xingjian Gao
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One Man's Bible

by Gao Xingjian

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282619,754 (3.7)10
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Harper Perennial (2003), Paperback, 464 pages

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This is one of those books which seems disappointing in its early stages but which does pick up considerably after about the first quarter or third of the way through. The difficulties in getting into it were essentially two-fold:

1. Gao is writing predominantly in flashback to the years of the Cultural Revolution and although it's obviously autobiographical the POV of the narrative shifts constantly between addressing his younger self (you do this, you did that) and writing about his younger self (he did this, he did that), which feels stilted and artificial throughout; and

2. The early chapters are largely taken up with his sexual relationship with a self-pitying and self-indulgent German Jewish woman with a major chip on her shoulder (whether justifiably or not). In these early stages of the book, Gao swings alternately between beginning the recounting of his experiences and chapters focusing on their endless sessions of sex and her self-loathing and whining for reassurance and his endlessly having to provide the reassurance that she seems to need but never seems to benefit from. It is, in effect, from the moment that Margarethe leaves the novel that it really begins to take off.

Inevitably it is Gao's depictions of the horrors and trauma of the years of Cultural Revolution with its cult of terror, arbitrary arrest, denouncements and punishments which hold the fascination.

It therefore strikes me that it would perhaps have been closer to the spirit of the book if its English title had been One Man's Testament since what Gao has written here is indeed a testament, ie an act of witnessing the tumultuous moment in history known as The Cultural Revolution.

Having read it, however, I'm now interested in finding out more about the Cultural Revolution and its predecessor, the Great Leap Forward (that wasn't) than I was before. ( )
  MelmoththeLost | Dec 2, 2007 |
One Man's Bible is a fictionalized memoir of the author's life in communist China. It begins with a conversation between the narrator (who is never named) and his Jewish-German lover. Margarethe wants to have a better understanding of this man's past, but also, indirectly, of her own people's struggle against oppression. The narrator at first resists looking back, but soon finds himself lost in the memories of his former life.

I was hooked at the first paragraph, and had a hard time putting the book down. This is a story that's going to stick with me for some time, I think. Of course, I had a basic understanding of the history of Mao's China, but it's one thing to know the facts and another to hear the stories from someone who was actually there. Most of us can't begin to fathom a life where we're not free to express our thoughts and ideas, and where the wrong move could have you tortured, send you to prison, or your death. Sometimes we need to be reminded of the freedom we often take for granted. ( )
1 vote choebe | Jun 10, 2006 |
One Man's Bible is a profound meditation on the excruciating effects of sordid political oppression on human spirit. The sobriety of writing bespeaks a dignity, which is an awareness of existence, and it is in this existence that the power of the frail individual lies. In a laudably detached voice, Gao Xinjian stipples a vivid picture of human frailty, repression and suffering under the totalitarian regime that exists only in memory, like a hidden spring of spring gushing forth a deluge of feelings that are difficult to articulate.
The book, unlike many of the contemporaries that expose austerity of life under Red Horror, is shockingly realistic and yet not a tale of suffering, at least that is not what Gao intends it to be. The delineation is so genuine and faithful to the reckless truth and excruciatingly painful purging that only men in Gao's generation can identify with. The reality is almost too heartrending to bear, even in words: the acrimonious politics, the class struggles, and a society that is riddled with paranoia and fear under such taut repression and miasma.

Gao reflected on his childhood and adolescence, cudgeled his memory of China's most obstreperous times, and yet found an incredulously detached voice as if he is an outsider to all the horror. His narrative in the book is almost a form of joy without any connotations of morality. He is indeed like an outsider who narrates transparently the events, who scrapes off the thick residue of resentment and anger deep in his heart and articulates his thoughts and impression with amazing equanimity, and audacity.

The result is a brand new voice in modern Chinese literature, a genre that deviates from post-modernism. It is a pure form of narration in which he contrives to describe in simple language the terrible contamination of life by politics, the tragic infringement of human rights, and at the same time manages to expunge the pervasive politics that penetrates every pore and sense. One can realize that Gao has carefully excised the insights that he possesses at the instant and in the place, as well as shoving aside his present thoughts.

The meaning of the title is at total loggerhead to any preoccupied speculation that readers might possess prior to reading the book. Gao contrives not to write about politics though he means to accent his memories during the dark period. The outcome is a stunning account of man person's fate is being miraculously and calumnously determined with surpassing accuracy than the prophecies of the bible, attributing to the policies and regulations that fluctuate so frequently, according to the bitter contention of Party members.

As accurate as it claims to be, the dossier, which exists for each individual, is generally inaccessible to the general public, does not necessarily reflect the truth (including mentality, thoughts, political stance, and affiliations) of individuals. People learn to wear a mask, to extinguish their voices, to hide their true feelings deep at the bottom of their heart in the midst of paranoia. Everyone seizes the opportunity to put on an act to score some good points for himself. Nobody dares to look one another in the eyes for fear of betraying any allegedly reactionary or counter-revolutionary thoughts.

The sense of time is warped as Margarethe, Gao Xinjian's Jewish lover, stirs up his memories of the embittered childhood under the shadow of Mao in a hotel room during pre-handover Hong Kong. Though a fictionalized account, Gao has engaged in a dialogue that produces a state of mind that allows him to endure the pain of articulating the painful events. To him the country doesn't exist but exists only in memory that the country is possessed by him alone, and is thus a one man's account. The book is an epistle of freedom that is obtainable only through seizing the moments in life and capturing instant-to-instant transformations. ( )
  mattviews | Feb 20, 2006 |
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It was not that he didn't remember he once had another sort of life.
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Gao Xingjian

Book description

Amazon.com (ISBN 0060936266, Paperback)

In the same circling, ruminative vein as his Nobel Prize-winning debut novel Soul Mountain, Chinese expatriate Gao Xingjian's fictionalized memoir of his youth, One Man's Bible, is an attempt to capture the Kafkaesque anxieties of the Cultural Revolution. As a budding writer, and the son of a white-collar worker, the unnamed narrator soon realizes that, no matter what useful friends he makes at school, he is vulnerable to investigation by the restless, politically unstable Red Guard: "Enemies had to be found; without enemies, how could the political authorities sustain their dictatorship?" Punishment for real or imagined "mistakes" of thought and behavior would have been death, imprisonment, or banishment to a labor farm. The only answer, he came to believe, was to blend in with the masses and to construct a mask of bland agreement with whoever appeared to be in charge at the time.

The bulk of Xingjian's absorbing narrative takes place in this bleak world of exposure, hysteria, and reprisals, and from an appropriately distant third-person point of view. But the act of recollection is spurred by a four-day-long affair with a near-stranger in the mid-1990s. The narrator, long exiled from China, has been brought to Hong Kong to help stage one of his plays. Here he runs into a German-Jewish woman, Margarethe, whom he knew slightly from his final years in China. For Margarethe, survival hinges on memory. It is she who persuades the narrator to let his painful, rigorously suppressed memories begin to thaw, and if not to drop his mask, at least to remember that he is wearing one. --Regina Marler

(retrieved from Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:58:05 -0400)

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