Using a fictional narrator in the form of the great Sultan's scribe, Tariq Ali pieces together a brilliant mosaic of the life of the Saladin (Salah al-Din or if you prefer, Yusuf al-ud-Dn Ysuf ibn Ayyb). The Jewish scribe, Ibn Yakub, is meant to faithfully record everything the Sultan says and does. Given that Salah al-Din is about to embark on the 12th century jihad to expel the 'Franj' (their term for the Franks or Crusaders) from al-Kuds (Jerusalem), the scribe finds himself witness to many great events; war councils, battles, celebrations, and sorrows.

Salah al-Din also spins out his life's story from a wild Kurdish boyhood in Tikrit, through his uncle's rise to power under Nur-ad-Din, and the Sultan's own gradual consolidation of power. The tale is given added spice by his (fictional) great friend and counselor Shadhi, who adds some bawdy details that the Sultan omits. The book explores life in and around the Sultan's court and includes several historical characters such as the Sultan's brothers and nephews, and the scholar-poet and official secretary Imad Al Din. Of necessity Ali invents the female characters, in particular, Halima and Jalima, two members of the harem, but their portrayal rings true.

Ali's book is not a history of the battles - descriptions of fighting are generally sparse. Instead, Ali concentrates on the preoccupations of the Sultan and his inner circle - their thinking, feeling, and talking about jihad, food, sex, religion. The Sultan eventually bemoans the fickle devotion to the jihad of the Islamic peoples and their leaders.

A wonderfully readable book of an important figure and time in history. That the story is told from the Muslim view only makes it all the more valuable to Western readers. ( )