Click on a thumbnail to go to Google Books.
Loading... The Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars (original 2016; edition 2016)by Dava Sobel (Author)
Work InformationThe Glass Universe: How the Ladies of the Harvard Observatory Took the Measure of the Stars by Dava Sobel (2016)
Loading...
Sign up for LibraryThing to find out whether you'll like this book. No current Talk conversations about this book. I liked it. Was afraid the math and physics might be too much for me, but the author gave enough for the reader to understand what these women were doing and why it was important without getting the reader bogged down in the details. I especially enjoyed when there was a glimpse into the thoughts of one of the people, a diary or letter extract, wish there had been more of that but probably not much available This is a history of the role of the women who analyzed photographic plates of stars produced at the Harvard College Observatory from the mid-nineteenth century onward. Ironically, the work of making the observations themselves at night on telescopes in Harvard and observatories elsewhere was deemed too difficult for women to undertake. Originally the women who did the compilations were wives, sisters and daughters of astronomers, but eventually graduates of women's colleges were hired to continue the work. It is amazing to learn how many of the computations and discoveries were made by women in a scientific field usually dominated by men. The approach was rather dry, but I enjoyed listening to it.
AwardsDistinctionsNotable Lists
History.
Science.
Nonfiction.
HTML:From #1 New York Times bestselling author Dava Sobel, the "inspiring" (People), little-known true story of women's landmark contributions to astronomy A New York Times Book Review Notable Book of 2017 Named one of the best books of the year by NPR, The Economist, Smithsonian, Nature, and NPR's Science Friday Nominated for the PEN/E.O. Wilson Literary Science Writing Award "A joy to read.? ??The Wall Street Journal In the mid-nineteenth century, the Harvard College Observatory began employing women as calculators, or ??human computers,? to interpret the observations their male counterparts made via telescope each night. At the outset this group included the wives, sisters, and daughters of the resident astronomers, but soon the female corps included graduates of the new women's colleges??Vassar, Wellesley, and Smith. As photography transformed the practice of astronomy, the ladies turned from computation to studying the stars captured nightly on glass photographic plates. The ??glass universe? of half a million plates that Harvard amassed over the ensuing decades??through the generous support of Mrs. Anna Palmer Draper, the widow of a pioneer in stellar photography??enabled the women to make extraordinary discoveries that attracted worldwide acclaim. They helped discern what stars were made of, divided the stars into meaningful categories for further research, and found a way to measure distances across space by starlight. Their ranks included Williamina Fleming, a Scottish woman originally hired as a maid who went on to identify ten novae and more than three hundred variable stars; Annie Jump Cannon, who designed a stellar classification system that was adopted by astronomers the world over and is still in use; and Dr. Cecilia Helena Payne, who in 1956 became the first ever woman professor of astronomy at Harvard??and Harvard??s first female department chair. Elegantly written and enriched by excerpts from letters, diaries, and memoirs, The Glass Universe is the hidden history of the women whose contributions to the burgeoning field of astronomy forever changed our understanding of the sta No library descriptions found. |
Current DiscussionsNonePopular covers
Google Books — Loading... GenresMelvil Decimal System (DDC)522.19744409252Natural sciences and mathematics Astronomy Telescopes and handbooks Observatories History, reports and serial publications of observatoriesLC ClassificationRatingAverage:
Is this you?Become a LibraryThing Author. |
Take Willamina Fleming, for example. Born in Scotland in 1857, she was abandoned by her husband, leaving her with a child to support. Working initially as a maid at the home of Edward Pickering, the director of the Observatory, she was employed by him to examine and catalog photographic plates of stellar spectra. Eventually she devised a classification system of stars which became the basis of the alphabetical system still used today. It’s because of this Scottish maid that we refer to our Sun as a G-type star, for example.
There were many other women employed by the Observatory who went on to make major scientific contributions. Annie Jump Cannon, who improved on the classification system; Henrietta Swan Leavitt, who discovered the luminosity-period relationship of Cepheid variable stars; the list goes on.
Sobel makes all of this a fascinating story. My only complaint (perhaps due to my faltering memory these days) is that there are SO many names mentioned that it sometimes became difficult to remember who was being talked about at a particular time. ( )