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The Reluctant Fundamentalist by Mohsin Hamid
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The Reluctant Fundamentalist

by Mohsin Hamid

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Showing 1-5 of 81 (next | show all)
Though slow-paced, The Reluctant Fundamentalist was nevertheless a bit of a page turner. The first person voicing as a Pakistani in the post 9/11 world, unfolding the story of his western sojourn to the American visitor, forms an important and needed perspective on the heavy-handed American presence in the world. I must admit, however, to a little weariness, by the time the tale was concluded, at the artifice of the unusual 1st person-implied 2nd person point of view Hamid took. The tale winds along in the present moment, as the protagonist unfolds his story to the American visitor (who is you, the reader), but then it rather abruptly concludes with a rather unlikely Hitchcock-ian ending, if not one altogether unexpected. I struggled to maintain an avid interest in this tale, but upon concluding it, I realize that it may well become a memorable read. One does not realize the quality of such a book until the whole of it has been read.
CosmicBullet | Jun 26, 2009 |  
A very clever and imaginatively constructed novella, The Reluctant Fundamentalist is a monologue told over the course of a meal shared by an anonymous American and Changez, a young Pakistani, at a street café in Lahore. Hamid is excellent at constructing a snapshot view of post-9/11 America as viewed by a Muslim immigrant who has worked hard at becoming a success in his adoptive home, yet who still experiences feelings of being an outsider. He sketches out the process by which a bright, not overtly religious or aggressive, person may be drawn to fundamentalism and extremism, and if there were points at which I felt that sketch lacked sufficient detail, I felt the tense and uncomfortable climax made up for that.

The biggest problem I had with the book, however, was the allegorical framework which Hamid attempted to give it. While never overbearing—he doesn't seem to be a writer given to anvils—it made the book feel overly symmetrical at times and weakened what he was trying to do. His love affair with a woman called (am)Erica, her obsession with her doomed first love Chris(topher Columbus?), his job at the aggressive, privileged firm of (U)nderwood (S)ampson—it reduces the sense of friction in the work, I think, and makes Changez' eventual decisions seem a little pallidly pre-determined.

Despite its flaws, however, The Reluctant Fundamentalist is an intelligent and thought-provoking piece, and I'll definitely seek out more of Hamid's work to see what he can produce on a broader canvas. ( )
siriaeve | Jun 12, 2009 | 1 vote
In the wake of 9/11, a few thoughtful people, in addition to being angry and sorrowful, wondered why "they" hate us. What had America done to inspire such hatred? Why would anyone wish to kill innocents? Perhaps knowing the answers to those questions would help prevent future attacks.

Mohsin Hamid can't answer those questions completely, but he does give us some insight into the thinking of those living in the Middle East and Southeast Asia in the excellent short novel The Reluctant Fundamentalist. An immensely troubling book, The Reluctant Fundamentalist is the story of a young Pakistani man, known to us only as Changez, who studies at Princeton and captures a high-paying, high-profile job at a financial services firm in New York upon his graduation. Ultimately he returns to Pakistan, where he meets an American man and invites him to tea, over which he relates the story of his life.

The tea, which precedes a meaty dinner followed by a too-sweet dessert, is somehow filled with menace, though it is never entirely clear from whence the menace originates, until, perhaps, the end of the book -- and maybe not even then. The waiter is rather too attentive and a bit threatening, making the nameless American uneasy. The American is a large man who insists on sitting with his back to the wall and seems to be carrying a gun. He is very closed-mouthed, leaving Changez to carry the conversation by himself.

Changez's background in Pakistan is one of genteel poverty -- or, if not exactly poverty, of belonging to a failing aristocracy, where money is never in abundance but honor is, perhaps, overly so. Thus, when Changez is at Princeton, he works hard to support himself, but in three different jobs where he will be unnoticed -- in odd corners of the campus, for instance, like libraries few people frequent. In the summer following his graduation, he goes to Greece on the strength of a sign-on bonus with his high-flying finance firm, and falls in love with the beautiful and wealthy Erica. Erica seems to return his affection, but she is troubled by a death that she still grieves with all her body, soul and mind.

Changez throws himself into his work, and excels. He seems set to become the golden boy at his firm, and is on assignment in an exciting locale -- the Philippines -- when terrorists strike the World Trade Center.

"I was in my room, packing my things. I turned on the television and saw what at first I took to be a film. But as I continued to watch, I realized that it was not fiction but news. I stared as one -- and then the other -- of the twin towers of New York's World Trade Center collapsed. And then I smiled. Yes, despicable as it may sound, my initial reaction was to be remarkably pleased.

"Your disgust is evident; indeed, your large hand has, perhaps without your noticing, clenched into a fist. But please believe me when I tell you I am no sociopath; I am not indifferent to the suffering of others...[W]hen I tell you I was pleased at the slaughter of thousands of innocents, I do so with a profound sense of perplexity."

And so begins the unraveling of Changez's carefully constructed life. He begins to question America's exercise of power from a point of view foreign to any American -- from that of one who is subject to American power, who can be thrust into war by America (in this case, a war engineered between India and Pakistan by American politicking) without having any voice in the decisions leading to it. He begins to wonder why he is seeking money and power foreign to his traditions and his people, and why these things matter to him and what he is really about. Yes, he loves New York in a way that few New Yorkers can really understand, but does he love Lahore, his home city in Pakistan, more dearly? What are his true obligations? What is patriotism, and what does it mean in the wake of the attack on the Twin Towers?

The Reluctant Fundamentalist is a short and powerful book. It will make some people very angry. It will make other people very self-righteous. It will make most everyone think. ( )
TerryWeyna | Jun 11, 2009 |  
I was stunned by this book. Essentially a monologue narrating a Pakistani’s life, from home to Princeton to New York to 9/11 to return to his homeland, it is actually a conversation between the narrator and the man across the table from him at a restaurant. It is an elegant dissection of cultures in apposition to each other—that is, side by side and yet very apart. The writing is very spare, somewhat like Cormac McCarthy or Muriel Spark, but you as the reader are drawn into the story of a man who finds himself first spiraling out of control as he attempts to fit into the world he believes should be his life, then the slow re-establishment of his persona after several tragic occurrences, including the events of 9/11. I strongly recommend this book. ( )
Prop2gether | Jun 3, 2009 | 1 vote
Kev lent me this as he had it in the office and I was about to go off travelling.

Maybe I'm missing something, but from where I'm standing, it's feels like brain candy with a really unsatisfactory ending.

For a much better treatment of the subject matter, watch Cannel 4's two-parter Britz. ( )
elmyra | May 10, 2009 |  
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First words
"Excuse me, sir, but may I be of assistance? Ah, I see I have alarmed you. Do not be frightened by my beard. I am a lover of America."
Quotations
"For despite my mother's request, and my knowledge of the difficulties it could well present me at immigration, I had not shaved my two-week-old beard. It was, perhaps, a form of protest on my part, a symbol of my identity, or perhaps I sought to remind myself of the reality I had just left behind; I do not know recall my precise motivations. I know only that I did not wish to blend in with the army of clean-shaven youngsters who were my coworkers, and that inside me, for multiple reasons, I was deeply angry." (p.148-9)
"...one of my coworkers asked me a question, and when I turned to answer him, something rather strange took place. I looked at him - at his fair hair and light eyes and, most of all, his oblivious immersion in the minutiae of our work - and thought, you are so foreign. I felt in that moment much closer to the Filipino driver than to him; I felt I was play-acting when in reality I ought to be making my way home, like the people on the street outside."
(p.77)
"Have you heard of the janissaries?" "No," I said. "They were Christian boys, he explained, "captured by the Ottomans and trained to be soldiers in a Muslim army, at that time the greatest army in the world. They were ferocious and utterly loyal: they had fought to erase their own civilizations, so they had nothing else to turn to... How old were you when you went to America?"
(p.171-2)
"There really could be no doubt: I was a modern-day janissary, a servant of the American empire at a time when it was invading a country with kinship to mine and was perhaps colluding to ensure that my own country faced the threat of war. Of course I was struggling! Of course I felt torn!"
(p.173)
"But at that moment, my thoughts were not with the victims of the attack - death on television moves me most when it is fictitious and happens to characters with whom I have built up relationships over multiple episodes - no, I was caught up in the symbolism of it all, the fact that someone had so visibly brought America to her knees." (p.83)
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Amazon.com (ISBN 0151013047, Hardcover)

Mohsin Hamid's first novel, Moth Smoke, dealt with the confluence of personal and political themes, and his second, The Reluctant Fundamentalist, revisits that territory in the person of Changez, a young Pakistani. Told in a single monologue, the narrative never flags. Changez is by turns naive, sinister, unctuous, mildly threatening, overbearing, insulting, angry, resentful, and sad. He tells his story to a nameless, mysterious American who sits across from him at a Lahore cafe. Educated at Princeton, employed by a first-rate valuation firm, Changez was living the American dream, earning more money than he thought possible, caught up in the New York social scene and in love with a beautiful, wealthy, damaged girl. The romance is negligible; Erica is emotionally unavailable, endlessly grieving the death of her lifelong friend and boyfriend, Chris.

Changez is in Manila on 9/11 and sees the towers come down on TV. He tells the American, "...I smiled. Yes, despicable as it may sound, my initial reaction was to be remarkably pleased... I was caught up in the symbolism of it all, the fact that someone had so visibly brought America to her knees..." When he returns to New York, there is a palpable change in attitudes toward him, starting right at immigration. His name and his face render him suspect.

Ongoing trouble between Pakistan and India urge Changez to return home for a visit, despite his parents' advice to stay where he is. While there, he realizes that he has changed in a way that shames him. "I was struck at first by how shabby our house appeared... I was saddened to find it in such a state... This was where I came from... and it smacked of lowliness." He exorcises that feeling and once again appreciates his home for its "unmistakable personality and idiosyncratic charm." While at home, he lets his beard grow. Advised to shave it, even by his mother, he refuses. It will be his line in the sand, his statement about who he is. His company sends him to Chile for another business valuation; his mind filled with the troubles in Pakistan and the U.S. involvement with India that keeps the pressure on. His work and the money he earns have been overtaken by resentment of the United States and all it stands for.

Hamid's prose is filled with insight, subtly delivered: "I felt my age: an almost childlike twenty-two, rather than that permanent middle-age that attaches itself to the man who lives alone and supports himself by wearing a suit in a city not of his birth." In telling of the janissaries, Christian boys captured by Ottomans and trained to be soldiers in the Muslim Army, his Chilean host tells him: "The janissaries were always taken in childhood. It would have been far more difficult to devote themselves to their adopted empire, you see, if they had memories they could not forget." Changez cannot forget, and Hamid makes the reader understand that--and all that follows. --Valerie Ryan



A Conversation with Mohsin Hamid
Set in modern-day Pakistan, Mohsin Hamid's debut novel, Moth Smoke, went on to win awards and was listed as a New York Times Notable Book of the Year. His bold new novel, The Reluctant Fundamentalist, is a daring, fast-paced monologue of a young Pakistani man telling his life story to a mysterious American stranger. It's a controversial look at the dark side of the American Dream, exploring the aftermath of 9/11, international unease, and the dangerous pull of nostalgia. Amazon.com senior editor Brad Thomas Parsons shared an e-mail exchange with Mohsin Hamid to talk about his powerful new book

Read the Amazon.com Interview with Mohsin Hamid




(retrieved from Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:57:57 -0400)

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