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The Meaning of Treason by Rebecca West
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The Meaning of Treason

by Rebecca West

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This book seems to get re-printed about every ten years, and is always described as a “classic”. I had been looking forward to reading it; so was disappointed to find it consisted of the witterings of an egotistic upper class Englishwoman.

The first section – originally published as a separate short book in 1949 - deals with William Joyce, who was executed after the war for broadcasting Nazi propaganda, and, peripherally, with some other pro-Nazi traitors. This is by far the best part of the book. But I gradually became disenchanted with it, when I realised that Joyce was never going to be allowed to speak for himself. He was director of publicity for the British Union of Fascists, so must have written extensively in the fascist press. He certainly gave extensive, though doubtless repetitive speeches. I can’t say that I would enjoy working through such verbiage, but if I set out to author a book on a fascist I think I would feel under obligation. His words ought to reveal some clues about what makes him tick.

West seems strangely obsessed with the fact that Joyce came from South London, rather than the more fashionable north. I thought for a while that she was on the edge of making a significant point about the British class system. While Joyce clearly had some things going for him – he got himself a degree at a time when this was quite an achievement for someone of his lower middle class origins, and was apparently a gifted and popular college teacher – he remained an outsider, slightly looked down upon be even the better class of fascist. The suspicion grew alarmingly, however, that what was on display was West’s own ingrained and unconscious snobbery.

She further omits to quote from any of the broadcasts. In fact she says remarkably little about the one reason why Joyce is of any significance. She does not even make clear whether Joyce actually wrote the scripts or merely read them.

The book is full of purple passages which seem to mean something at first glance but which crumble under examination. An example, slightly compressed, (from where the book just fell open):-

"It must, indeed, have been intoxicating for him to go through London, where he was at best a street corner speaker and know that he would return to it at the right hand of its conquerors. There would then be no building he would not have the right to enter. There would be no man or woman of power he would not see humiliated. The first would be last and the last would be first, and many would be called and few would be chosen. He left the damp and the fog and went out into the perfect autumn of Germany."

A good example of her willingness to put thoughts into Joyce’s head, while being strangely unwilling to quote the actual words from his mouth.

She seems unconcerned about Joyce’s execution – though to be fair, later on, she does find the execution of the Rosenbergs repellent. She expresses surprise that there was some public sympathy for him. The reason would seem to me obvious. Many people listened to the broadcasts. The official line was that they listened for amusement, but I suspect many took them more seriously than they afterwards admitted. It must have occurred to many that if Joyce had committed treason by making the broadcasts then they had committed a tiny treason by listening.

I had planned to denounce the remainder of the book – dealing with various Communist agents in the 1950’s and 60s - in even stronger terms. The Joyce section shows some signs of intellectual curiosity, while the remainder consists of a one-note denunciation of all concerned, by a person who cannot understand the existence of a contrary view.

But perhaps this review is long enough already.
  GeorgeBowling | Feb 24, 2009 |
Style is the man. The adage need not be changed in gender to include Miss West for she writes with such force as to make most male writers appear effeminate. A rich style therefore demands a well-furnished mind, and this Rebecca West possesses.
 
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John Amery

Book description
In 1945 Rebecca West was sent by the New Yorker to report the trial of one of this century's most notorious war criminals, William Joyce. This was the man whose voice rang out over the airwaves, prophesying death and destruction to a nation besieged by Hitler's war, a man known to millions in Britain as Lord Haw-Haw. Not only did Rebecca West attend his trial - dramatically recorded here - she also spoke to the people who had known him and visited the places where he had lived, thus minutely and painstakingly reconstructing the life and personality of this ugly, little, but oddly brave man whose lust for power was the driving force in his life. First published in 1949, The Meaning of Treason included studies of John Amery and other Fascist traitors. Republished in 1965 it was revised and extended to include chapters on, among others, Klaus Emil Fuchs, Alan Nunn May, Philby, Burgess and Maclean, Colonel Abel, the Portland Spy Ring, George Blake, John Vassall, the Profumo Affair.

Amazon.com Product Description (ISBN 0860682560, Hardcover)

In her classic study of WWII, Dame Rebecca West interprets the impulse of treachery and betrayal. From the trials of William Joyce and John Amery, the renowned historian takes the reader from a London devastated by war into the inner world of "sufferings which overtake people who live unnaturally and cut the bonds which bind them to their own country."

(retrieved from Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:58:12 -0400)

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