Amazon.com Book Description (ISBN 0231118945, Hardcover)
The celebrated author of
Gender Trouble here redefines Antigone´s legacy, recovering her revolutionary significance and liberating it for a progressive feminism and sexual politics. Butler´s new interpretation does nothing less than reconceptualize the incest taboo in relation to kinship -and open up the concept of kinship to cultural change. Antigone, the renowned insurgent from Sophocles´s Oedipus, has long been a feminist icon of defiance. But what has remained unclear is whether she escapes from the forms of power that she opposes. Antigone proves to be a more ambivalent figure for feminism than has been acknowledged, since the form of defiance she exemplifies also leads to her death. Butler argues that Antigone represents a form of feminist and sexual agency that is fraught with risk. Moreover, Antigone shows how the constraints of normative kinship unfairly decide what will and will not be a livable life. Butler explores the meaning of Antigone, wondering what forms of kinship might have allowed her to live. Along the way, she considers the works of such philosophers as Hegel, Lacan, and Irigaray. How, she asks, would psychoanalysis have been different if it had taken Antigone -the "postoedipal" subject -rather than Oedipus as its point of departure? If the incest taboo is reconceived so that it does not mandate heterosexuality as its solution, what forms of sexual alliance and new kinship might be acknowledged as a result? The book relates the courageous deeds of Antigone to the claims made by those whose relations are still not honored as those of proper kinship, showing how a culture of normative heterosexuality obstructs our capacity to see what sexual freedom and political agency could be.
(retrieved from Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:58:23 -0400)
Butler’s reading of Antigone illustrates a complex unfolding of all the principal concepts of her oeuvre, notions such as ‘abject’ ‘constitutive outside’ ‘melancholia’ all combine to articulate her notion of a ‘new field of the human’. In particular her notion of catachresis and iteration informs one’s understanding of how she develops her postoedipal political framework.
Butler argues that the heteronormative Oedipal drama is a forced drama of sorts, established as it is on the foreclosure of the diverse ways of doing kinship that exist outside of the narrow struc-turalist binary frame laid out by Lévi-Strauss and later by Lacan. Antigone commits to pushing the very borders of her very being, and placing into crisis the intelligibility of the Oedipal discursive framework. To this end Antigone’s Claim makes an "imaginative leap" in thinking the pos-sibility of a postoedipal subjectivity. Butler exposes the Lévi-Straussian/Lacanian symbolic law as thoroughly social or ‘pre-political’ and argues that Antigone figures as the epistemological limits of a kinship based on an oedipal law. Not only does she lack a language with which to articulate and gain meaning in the current oedipal symbolic frame and is forced into what But-ler’s terms ‘catachresis.’
Forced in political catachresis, Butler argues that Antigone figures a postoedipal subjectivity, a poststructuralism of kinship posited variously as: monstrous and as pushing the epistemological boundaries of one’s very being. Significantly this appears in Butler’s later work as her post-humanist attempt to articulate a non-anthropomorphic anthropology in doing so she is trying to grasp the theoretical co-ordinates of this “new field of the human” which she argues Antigone has become. But this new field of the human to emerge requires a radical desubjectivation, a draining of the subjective coordinates that held one in place and the instating of a totally new ‘symbolic’ order. (