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The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia

by Andrew R. L. Cayton

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411608,013 (3.75)None
The American Midwest Essays on Regional History Edited by Andrew R. L. Cayton and Susan E. Gray Is there a Midwest regional identity? Read this lively exploration of the Midwestern identity crisis and find out. "Many would say that ordinariness is the Midwest's 'historic burden.' A writer living in Dayton, Ohio recently suggested that dullness is a Midwestern trait. The Midwest lacks grand scenery: 'Just cornfields, silos, prairies, and the occasional hill. Dull.' He tries to put a nice face on Midwestern dullness by saying that Midwesterners '[l]ike Shaker furniture . . . are plain in the best sense: unadorned.' Others have found Midwestern ordinariness stultifying. Neil LaBute, who makes films about mean and nasty people, said he was negative because he came from Indiana: 'We're brutally honest in Indiana. We realize we're in the middle of nowhere, and we're very sore about it.'" --from Chapter Five, "Barbecued Kentuckians and Six-Foot Texas Rangers," by Nicole Etcheson. In a series of often highly personal essays, the authors of The American Midwest --all of whom are experts on various aspects of Midwestern history--consider the question of regional identity as a useful way of thinking about the history of the American Midwest. They begin with the assumption that Midwesterners have never been as consciously regional as Western or Southern Americans. They note the peculiar absence of the Midwest from the recent revival of interest in American regionalism among both scholars and journalists. These lively and well-written chapters draw on personal experiences as well as a wide variety of scholarship. This book will stimulate readers into thinking more concretely about what it has meant to be from the Midwest--and why Midwesterners have traditionally been less assertive about their regional identity than other Americans. It suggests that the best place to find Midwesternness is in the stories the residents of the region have told about themselves and each other. Being Midwestern is mostly a state of mind. It is always fluid, always contested, always being renegotiated. Even the most frequent objection to the existence of Midwestern identity, the fact that no one can agree on its borders, is part of a larger regional conversation about the ways in which Midwesterners imagine themselves and their relationships with other Americans. Andrew R. L. Cayton, Distinguished Professor of History at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, is author of numerous books and articles dealing with the history of the Midwest, including Frontier Indiana (Indiana University Press) and (with Peter S. Onuf) The Midwest and the Nation. Susan E. Gray, Associate Professor of History at Arizona State University, is author of Yankee West: Community Life on the Michigan Frontier as well as numerous articles about Midwest history. Midwestern History and Culture James H. Madison and Andrew R. L. Cayton, editors July 2001 256 pages, 6 1/8 x 9 1/4, index, append. cloth 0-253-33941-3 $35.00 s / £26.50 Contents The Story of the Midwest: An Introduction Seeing the Midwest with Peripheral Vision: Identities, Narratives, and Region Liberating Contrivances: Narrative and Identity in Ohio Valley Histories Pigs in Space, or What Shapes American Regional Cultures? Barbecued Kentuckians and Six-Foot Texas Rangers: The Construction of Midwestern Identity Pi-ing the Type: Jane Grey Swisshelm and the Contest of Midwestern Regionality "The Great Body of the Republic": Abraham Lincoln and the Idea of a Middle West Stories Written in the Blood: Race, Identity, and the Middle West The Anti-region: Place and Identity in the History of the American Middle West Midwestern Distinctiveness Middleness and the Middle West… (more)
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Although an encyclopedia usually isn't the type of book you would read cover-to-cover, I'm tempted with this one. (Since this book has almost 1900 pages, it will take a while!) This single-volume encyclopedia includes articles about many facets of Midwestern history and culture. The categorical arrangement of the articles lends itself to extended browsing.

As a life-long reader, I naturally gravitated to the section on literature first. The organization of this section is typical of the rest of the encyclopedia. It starts with an overview of Midwestern literature, followed by essays on various types and aspects of literature: African American, children's, crime fiction, drama, ethnic, rural, small-town, urban, Native American, nonfiction, poetry, and print cultures. The section concludes with brief articles on major writers from the Midwest, beginning with Mark Twain and ending with Sandra Cisneros.

I was born and raised in the south, but both of my parents are from the Midwest. Most of my extended family lives in the Midwest. I've spent a lot of time in Midwestern states over the years. I've learned a lot about the history of several Midwestern states through years of family history research. My memories and perceptions of the Midwest are captured in every page of this encyclopedia. Little Egypt, Indiana high school basketball, John Deere tractors, the Limberlost, Hoosiers, Buckeyes, James Whitcomb Riley, Carl Sandburg, Abraham Lincoln, quilting, Amish country, Frank Lloyd Wright, Hoagy Carmichael, McGuffey readers, corn, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, St. Louis, car manufacturing, the Ohio River, the National Road, the interurban, Cleveland Clinic, Wendell Willkie, George Rogers Clark -- it's all there. The only major omission I could find is an article on migrant labor. Migrant workers are mentioned in several articles, but this topic doesn't get its own article. I had to look in several places in the index before I finally found the topic listed under "agriculture: ethnicity".

Since each entry includes bibliographic references for further reading, this would be a good starting point for research on a variety of topics, including agriculture, literature, architecture, religion and denominational history, linguistics, immigration, and American history (particularly 19th century). This book belongs in every academic, public, and high school library in the Midwest. Family historians with Midwestern roots would profit from ready access to this work if your budget allows and you have the shelf space for such a hefty volume. (Putting it on your holiday or birthday wish list might work -- it did for me!) Highly recommended! ( )
1 vote cbl_tn | Dec 27, 2008 |
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The American Midwest Essays on Regional History Edited by Andrew R. L. Cayton and Susan E. Gray Is there a Midwest regional identity? Read this lively exploration of the Midwestern identity crisis and find out. "Many would say that ordinariness is the Midwest's 'historic burden.' A writer living in Dayton, Ohio recently suggested that dullness is a Midwestern trait. The Midwest lacks grand scenery: 'Just cornfields, silos, prairies, and the occasional hill. Dull.' He tries to put a nice face on Midwestern dullness by saying that Midwesterners '[l]ike Shaker furniture . . . are plain in the best sense: unadorned.' Others have found Midwestern ordinariness stultifying. Neil LaBute, who makes films about mean and nasty people, said he was negative because he came from Indiana: 'We're brutally honest in Indiana. We realize we're in the middle of nowhere, and we're very sore about it.'" --from Chapter Five, "Barbecued Kentuckians and Six-Foot Texas Rangers," by Nicole Etcheson. In a series of often highly personal essays, the authors of The American Midwest --all of whom are experts on various aspects of Midwestern history--consider the question of regional identity as a useful way of thinking about the history of the American Midwest. They begin with the assumption that Midwesterners have never been as consciously regional as Western or Southern Americans. They note the peculiar absence of the Midwest from the recent revival of interest in American regionalism among both scholars and journalists. These lively and well-written chapters draw on personal experiences as well as a wide variety of scholarship. This book will stimulate readers into thinking more concretely about what it has meant to be from the Midwest--and why Midwesterners have traditionally been less assertive about their regional identity than other Americans. It suggests that the best place to find Midwesternness is in the stories the residents of the region have told about themselves and each other. Being Midwestern is mostly a state of mind. It is always fluid, always contested, always being renegotiated. Even the most frequent objection to the existence of Midwestern identity, the fact that no one can agree on its borders, is part of a larger regional conversation about the ways in which Midwesterners imagine themselves and their relationships with other Americans. Andrew R. L. Cayton, Distinguished Professor of History at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, is author of numerous books and articles dealing with the history of the Midwest, including Frontier Indiana (Indiana University Press) and (with Peter S. Onuf) The Midwest and the Nation. Susan E. Gray, Associate Professor of History at Arizona State University, is author of Yankee West: Community Life on the Michigan Frontier as well as numerous articles about Midwest history. Midwestern History and Culture James H. Madison and Andrew R. L. Cayton, editors July 2001 256 pages, 6 1/8 x 9 1/4, index, append. cloth 0-253-33941-3 $35.00 s / £26.50 Contents The Story of the Midwest: An Introduction Seeing the Midwest with Peripheral Vision: Identities, Narratives, and Region Liberating Contrivances: Narrative and Identity in Ohio Valley Histories Pigs in Space, or What Shapes American Regional Cultures? Barbecued Kentuckians and Six-Foot Texas Rangers: The Construction of Midwestern Identity Pi-ing the Type: Jane Grey Swisshelm and the Contest of Midwestern Regionality "The Great Body of the Republic": Abraham Lincoln and the Idea of a Middle West Stories Written in the Blood: Race, Identity, and the Middle West The Anti-region: Place and Identity in the History of the American Middle West Midwestern Distinctiveness Middleness and the Middle West

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