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Loading... Jude the Obscure (Penguin Popular Classics)by Thomas Hardy
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will love Sign up for LibraryThing to find out whether you'll like this book. What a bunch of wimpy idiots. Ugh. ( )The characters in this book drove me batty, other than Arabella they were weak, pathetic and totally unable to make up their minds about anything. Did not enjoy this at all. Jude the Obscure is Hardy's masterpiece. As in, the work an apprentice submits to prove that he is now good enough become a master. There is no other way to read this polemic against church, marriage and higher education. It is coming-out-of-the-closet, showing-his-colours, rest-on-his-laurels masterpiece. And though it was recieved with more brickbats than laurels, he did rest on it, and never wrote any other novel after this. Once you read this book, you realize why. There was nothing more to say. He has said it all. And said it well. Not even once does this book drag, there are no paragraphs spanning pages and pages. In a book which is meant to decry everything that was wrong- and indeed is still wrong- with society, there are no 4 page speeches to skip. Hardy's characters show, and do not tell. His working class, self taught hero never gets into Oxford, and his 'luminously' intelligent lover doesn't even think of it- you don't need speeches about stultified education after that. And Hardy manages to depict bad marriages between essentially good people, without demonizing anyone, and even Arabella is treated with more kindness that she can expect from a novel like this- which is about all that is fine in humanity, storybook fine, that is. Not practical, cheerful, cut-your-lossses-and-move-on there-is-a-life-to-be-lived fine, the way Arabella is. Sue Bridehead on the other hand, is certainly not practical, whatever else she might be. In fact, she is more than a character, she is a compilation of the reasons this novel exists. She is the mouthpiece for Hardy's views on all that is holy, she is the mirror he holds up to reflect society's hypocrisy, she is every bit a dream lover, and her impracticality is the only justification we get for the rather flimsy plot. This pretty lady almost certainly drives three men to early graves, but even then, I suppose that if you had to look for a lover in Victorian literature, she would be a much better option than, say, Elizabeth Bennett. One, ten minutes with her will perhaps be more interesting than any amount of time with Miss Elizabeth, who is actually not all that uninteresting herself, and two, she lives in a world where sex exists. I read somewhere that Sue is among literature's first feminists, and indeed, she is one of the greatest heroines of literature. She has the burden of carrying the novel on her slim shoulders, and she manages it with grace, though it proves too much for her in the end. One of the most powerful books I've ever read. I found the impact shattering. The tragedies of men's and women's struggles against the social system are portrayed as hopeless and seemingly eternal. A real thinking book. Not as infamous as I thought. But I can understand why for the era in which it came out why it was so shocking.
The complex relationship of love, sex and marriage that Hardy explored more than a hundred years ago is a very modern theme. The hardest thing for many persons in the modern world is to deal with their desire for personal independence and how that relates to the structure of mutual dependency in a relationship within the constraints of pooled finances and sexual restraints. In the last fifty years women have had jobs outside the home, university degrees and other credentials, professional careers and economic advances putting unprecedented stress on the institution of marriage and the willingness of women to bear children while advancing their careers. The nineteenth century understanding of marriage that formed the backdrop for Jude the Obscure was a relationship with the man working in a factory or office and bringing home the income while the woman stayed at home keeping house. Under this view of marriage, the woman’s sphere was her home where her primarily responsibilities were cooking, cleaning, sewing, raising kids, and having some culture in the house such as playing piano for entertaining the guests. It was male’s responsibility to bring in the income, and the men owned most resources and engaged in political activities. In Jude the Obscure Thomas Hardy is assaulting that structure of nineteenth century society by presenting Sue Bridehead as a main character who did not want to get married to a person she loved. She wanted to be independent and did not want to rely on a man’s income. She is not much interested in marriage as an interpersonal relationship, and marries in order to advance her career. She apparently does not use sex to attract the attention or the financial support of men. Hardy is making a strong point that love and marriage are not synonymous.
References to this work on external resources.
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(retrieved from Amazon Tue, 05 Jan 2010 11:47:35 -0500)
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