The return of Dr. Tom More brings with it an unusual forensic mystery story intertwined with the mystery of belief. One would not expect less from the pen of Walker Percy. While a common criticism of Walker Percy's novels is that they are repetitive, this is probably because similar themes echo throughout his fiction -- no doubt a testimony to the novelist's fervent belief in the importance of highlighting key problems and issues of humanity, and to his belief that their continued presence in our lives demands scrutiny. We see this from the opening pages when the narrator announces that he notices something strange going on in Feliciana upon his return from two years in prison.

Percy, who himself had medical and pathology training, described this kind of philosophical book as a "diagnostic novel." Although the emphasis is clearly on the book's ideas and moral themes, The Thanatos Syndrome is also a medical thriller. As such, it was almost inevitable that the author would revisit a theme that he dealt with on numerous occasions in earlier novels: the relationship between the "abnormal" and the rest of the nominally healthy and sane society. The recovery of the "real" through pain, suffering, or illness underlies almost all of Percy's fiction. It is rooted in his conviction (with a nod to pioneer psychologist Carl Jung), that at least some of our neuroses, psychoses, anxieties, or depressions may be more than just symptoms; they may actually be resources for learning something about our inner "selves."

The relationship between the sane and the abnormal in the novel seems curiously reversed, almost like in Saul Bellow's Herzog. It has been noted that the author himself described his fictional design as combining Bellow's depth of character and Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.'s, outrageousness and satire. In The Thanatos Syndrome words of apocalyptic warning are spoken by Father Rinaldo Smith, an aging, decrepit, and cranky priest who is given to seizures, catatonia, and bouts of odd behavior. While he is hardly a figure to command respect, Smith is a typical Percy creation whose purpose is to make us question who really deserves to be branded as "crazy."

The theme of alienation is also important in this work. Dr. Tom More's return from federal prison has him unsure if society has changed or if, instead, he has lost touch as a result of his years in prison. His alienation and status as an outsider allow him to ask questions that no one else cares to. Father Smith, declared mentally unsound by More, appears to have a firmer grasp on morality than does society, as represented by the duo of Comeaux and Van Dorn, both of whom represent the forces of evil.

Although the novel is in some ways structured as a thriller, the reader never gets the impression that More is in serious danger. The threats against him are subtle: implied loss of his favored parole status, arrests for trespassing, and a cable television van that appears to be following him. The subtlety of the threats underscores the idea that society as a whole can be attacked nonviolently, with damage done before anyone realizes the danger. I found this concluding novel of Percy both convincing due to its strong structure while not as emotionally powerful as either The Moviegoer or The Second Coming. I would, however, recommend it to readers interested in southern fiction or Walker Percy. ( )

"The Thanatos Syndrome" is listed here as a the second book of the Tom More series, but that doesn't seem quite right. The book is really more of an alternate to the alternate history presented in "Love in the Ruins." It's less optimistic and more backward-looking, and forecasting the coming of large-scale social control programs and a return to a sort of Southern plantation aesthetic. This comes through in Percy's description of Louisiana's landscape and flora, too: while "Love in the Ruins" had sort of an overgrown-jungle vibe, the setting of "The Thanatos Syndrome" is much more subdued, though the author's talent for description and obvious love for the natural beauty of the South still shines through.

Like "Love in the Ruins," "The Thanatos Syndrome" comes off as sort of "thriller of ideas," but the its pace is slacker, it's plot less tightly wound. You get some amusing adventures in pharmacology, contract bridge, and duck hunting, but, sadly enough Percy's legendary political prescience more-or-less fails him here, as he seems to fall for one of the eighties' most notorious media-generated panics. Even so, "The Thanatos Syndrome" works beautifully in certain ways, and in certain places. The section in which Dr. Tom More listens to the reminiscences of a German emigrant priest is both elegant and sad, for example. And, of course, there's Percy's writing, which is natural, flowing, engaging and enjoyable as ever. I'm not sure that "The Thanatos Syndrome" is really a successful novel, but I'm not sure that Percy was capable of writing a novel that really wasn't worth reading. Recommended, as usual, to Walker Percy's admirers. ( )

Amusing at times, thought provoking and scary - also way too long and rambling. ( )

A thoughtful, powerful examination of scientism and its dangerous implications for human society. A little too content-heavy for my tastes, though. ( )

An utterly fascinating read! great story, great characters, air of mystery, sense of humor ... my pleasant surprise of the holidays so far!

The above paragraph is something I wrote 40% of the way through the book, which I've now finished. I suppose there was no way it could have lived up to the high expectations it engendered, but I'm still giving it 3.5-to-4 stars.

Despite my generally tolerant view toward books with "disturbing" content, I have to say I was somewhat rattled by this one. I believe the author does go a bit overboard with his depictions of some of the unsavory events that transpire in this book, and I would therefore -- sadly -- not recommend Thanatos Syndrome to readers who are easily offended. This is a shame, actually, because the serious issues the book treats are very much worth thinking about, and I'm grateful to Walker Percy for giving us a narrative where we are forced to think about them. And I do stand by my initial assessment of Thanatos Syndrome in terms of the characters, the plot, and flow of the narrative. Even when things started to become disturbing, the book was still all but impossible to put down. If you can rein in your "sensitivities", the book is just too Good a Read to ignore. ( )