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Loading... Reconciliation: Islam, Democracy, and the Westby Benazir Bhutto
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will love Sign up for LibraryThing to find out whether you'll like this book. published posthumously, this volume purports to be Ms. Bhutto's attempt to explain her actions. While limited by bothe the Pakistani army and the ISI, I feel she is being disingenuous in her explanations regarding Pakistani politics, Afghanistan and the CIA.  oaechief | Sep 21, 2009 |  Written shortly before her assassination, former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto’s Reconciliation details the current struggles between Islam and the West and gives her plan for promoting democracy in Islamic nations and fostering goodwill between the two cultures. The book breaks down into five easily digestible sections. First, Bhutto uses Quranic scripture and the teachings of moderate Muslims to prove that, contrary to popular belief, the religion of Islam is not inherently undemocratic. She effectively argues that equality is a fundamental aspect of mainstream Islam and, only when it is taken out of context, can Islam be used as a tool of oppression. Second, she traces the development of democracy in Islamic countries throughout the world. While she (unfairly I believe) places a lot of fault on the United States, Britain, and other former empire seekers, Bhutto’s main argument is that the primary barrier to democratic development in Muslim nations is the lack of a history of democracy. Those countries where democracy flourished at the beginning of the century were most likely to continue those democratic institutions. The nations where equality and self-government were squelched have had the most trouble transitioning to a free and democratic society. Following a lengthy and tangential history of Pakistan, Bhutto concludes by taking on the “clash of civilizations” theory. She contends that the coming battle will not be between Islam and the West, but among Muslim states, with “the forces of moderation and modernity and the competing forces of extremism and fanaticism.” In order for the forces of moderation to win this battle, however, they need support from the West. Gender equality must be created and a functioning civil society (specifically educational and non-governmental organizations) is absolutely crucial to the creation and extension of a democratic Muslim world. Bhutto’s ideas are solid. I think she goes a bit far in blaming the western world for the current state of affairs in the Muslim world but, overall, I would recommend this book to anyone hoping to understand the current state of democracy in Islamic nations and to understand the steps that will be necessary in order to create stable democratic governments. (  ) tjwilliams | Oct 15, 2008 | An excellent look at Islam from a balanced perspective. Also, an in depth review of methods nations can take to encourage friendly relations between Muslim countries and the West. (  ) dianemb | Aug 13, 2008 | The focus on how and why a working democracy can be achieved within Islamic nations. The Quran is quoted to show how democracy is what the people need as well as why the terrorists are going against the words of the Prophet. Not easy to read but well worth the work. The second half of chapter six is an end all to what we sould be doing in all countries to support all the people. ( ) davidnpalla | Apr 26, 2008 |  no reviews | add a review
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Benazir Bhutto returned to Pakistan in October 2007, after eight years of exile, hopeful that she could be a catalyst for change. Upon a tumultuous reception, she survived a suicide-bomb attack that killed nearly two hundred of her countrymen. But she continued to forge ahead, with more courage and conviction than ever, since she knew that time was running out—for the future of her nation, and for her life.
In Reconciliation, Bhutto recounts in gripping detail her final months in Pakistan and offers a bold new agenda for how to stem the tide of Islamic radicalism and to rediscover the values of tolerance and justice that lie at the heart of her religion. With extremist Islam on the rise throughout the world, the peaceful, pluralistic message of Islam has been exploited and manipulated by fanatics. Bhutto persuasively argues that America and Britain are fueling this turn toward radicalization by supporting groups that serve only short-term interests. She believed that by enabling dictators, the West was actually contributing to the frustration and extremism that lead to terrorism. With her experience governing Pakistan and living and studying in the West, Benazir Bhutto was versed in the complexities of the conflict from both sides. She was a renaissance woman who offered a way out.
In this riveting and deeply insightful book, Bhutto explores the complicated history between the Middle East and the West. She traces the roots of international terrorism across the world, including American support for Pakistani general Zia-ul-Haq, who destroyed political parties, eliminated an independent judiciary, marginalized NGOs, suspended the protection of human rights, and aligned Pakistani intelligence agencies with the most radical elements of the Afghan mujahideen. She speaks out not just to the West, but to the Muslims across the globe who are at a crossroads between the past and the future, between education and ignorance, between peace and terrorism, and between dictatorship and democracy. Democracy and Islam are not incompatible, and the clash between Islam and the West is not inevitable. Bhutto presents an image of modern Islam that defies the negative caricatures often seen in the West. After reading this book, it will become even clearer what the world has lost by her assassination.
(retrieved from Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:57:56 -0400)
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