The Sot-Weed Factor

by John Barth

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This is Barth's most distinguished masterpiece. This modern classic is a hilarious tribute to all the most insidious human vices, with a hero who is "one of the most diverting . . . to roam the world since Candide." "A feast. Dense, funny, endlessly inventive (and, OK, yes, long-winded) this satire of the eighteenth-century picaresque novel--think Fielding's Tom Jones or Sterne's Tristram Shandy--is also an earnest picture of the pitfalls awaiting innocence as it makes its unsteady way in show more the world. It's the late seventeenth century and Ebenezer Cooke is a poet, dutiful son and determined virgin who travels from England to Maryland to take possession of his father's tobacco (or "sot weed") plantation. He is also eventually given to believe that he has been commissioned by the third Lord Baltimore to write an epic poem, The Marylandiad. But things are not always what they seem. Actually, things are almost never what they seem. Not since Candide has a steadfast soul witnessed so many strange scenes or faced so many perils. Pirates, Indians, shrewd prostitutes, armed insurrectionists--Cooke endures them all, plus assaults on his virginity from both women and men. Barth's language is impossibly rich, a wickedly funny take on old English rhetoric and American self-appraisals. For good measure he throws in stories within stories, including the funniest retelling of the Pocahontas tale--revealed to us in the 'secret' journals of Capt. John Smith--that anyone has ever dared to tell." --Time show less

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Ebenezer considered for a moment and then agreed. "So be't, but no more teasing. I shall administer to you the severest test of the rhymer's art: the slipperiest crag on the rocky face of Parnassus!"
"Administer at will," said Burlingame; "if 'tis a point of rhyme I swear there's none can best me, for I have learned old Mother English to her very privates. But say, let's make a sport of't, would you mind? Else t'were much the same to win or lose."
"I've naught to wager," Ebenezer said, "nor sould you wager if I had, for the word I mean to speak hath not its like." Then he had a happier thought: "Stay, how far yet is that ferry you spoke of?"
"Some five or six miles hence, I'd guess."
"Then let us wager the ride of our mounts, if you've show more a mind to. If you cannot rhyme the line I give you, you must walk from here to Cambridge ferry; if you can, 'tis I shall walk. Done?"
"Well wagered," Burlingame said merrily, "And I'll add more: who loses must not merely walk, but walk behind old Roan there, that ever gets the bumbreezes near midmorning. 'Twill add a spice to the winner's victory!"
"Done," agreed the poet. "I had in sooth observed the mare was flatulent."
Burlingame nodded. "'Tis her advanced years, I suppose: a certain windiness of the arse doth e'er afflict an elder lady. E'en my Portia, who is no shoat, hath cooled me on occasion."
"Enough," declared Ebenezer, "Let us on with the trial. I shall muse you a line, and you must rhyme it. Not a Hudibrastic, mind, but a perfect match."
"Is't mosquito?" asked Burlingame, "I'll say incognito."
"Nay," the Laureate smiled, "Nor is it literature."
"'Twould be bitter-that's-sure," his tutor laughed.
"Nor misbehaviour."
"Thank the saviour!"
"Nor importunacy."
"That were lunacy!"
"Nor tiddlywinks."
"Twould gain thee little, methinks!"
"Nor galligaskin."
"Was I askin'?"
"Nor charlatan."
"Thin as tarlatan!"
"Nor Saracen."
"'Twould be embarrasin'!"
"Nor even autoshediastic."
"Then it ought to be fantastic!"
"Nor catoptromancy."
"That's not so fancy!"
"Nor procrustean."
"I should bust thee one!"
"Nor is it 'Picadilly Bombast'."
"You'd be sick-o'-filly-bum-blast!"
"Nor Grandma's Visit"
"Then man, what is it?"
"'Tis 'Month'," Ebenezer said.
"Month?" cried Burlingame.
"Month," the Laureate repeated. "Rhyme me a word with month. 'August is the year's eighth month.'"
"Month!" Burlingame said again. "Tis but a single syllable!"
"Marry then, twill be easy," Ebenezer smiled.
"August is the year's eighth month." Burlingame began to show some alarm as he searched his store of language.
"No lisping, now," Ebenezer warned. "Don't say 'Whoe'er denieth it ith a Dunth', or 'Athenth thee not, then count it oneth'. That will not do."
Burlingame sighed. "And no Hudibrastics, you say?"
"Nay," Ebenezer confirmed. "You mayn't say 'August is the year's eighth month, And not the tenth or milli-onth'. Ben Oliver tried that once in Locket's and was disqualified on the instant. I want a clear and natural rhyme."
"Is there naught in our language?" Burlingame cried.
"Nay," the poet declared, "as I warned you ere you took the wager."
Burlingame searched his memory so thouroughly that perspiration beaded his forehead, but after twenty minutes he was obliged to yield.
"I surrender, Eben; you have me pat." Most reluctantly, under his protégé's triumphant smile, he dismounted, and taking his place behind the aged roan, prepared to meet the odious consequences of his gamble.
"In future, Henry," Ebenezer boldly advised, "hold not so grand an estimate of your talents, and do not engage with poets in their own preserve. If I may speak with candor, the gift of language is vouchsafed to but a few, and though t'is no great shame not to have it, t'were folly to pretend to't when you have it not."

And having delivered himself of this unusual rebuke, Ebenezer began to hum a tune for very satisfaction. At the first slgiht elevation in the terrain over which they travelled, the roan mare, already wearied, broke wind noisily from the effort of climbing. Burlingame growled a mighty oath and cried out in disgust, "What sort of vocabulary is't, that possess nary noun or verb to match the "onth" of 'August is the year's eighth month?"
"Do not rail against the language," Ebenezer began, " 'tis really a most admirable tongue..."
He halted, as did Burlingame and the roan. The two men regarded each other warily.
"No matter," Ebenezer ventured, "The trial was done."
"Ah nay, Sir Laureate!" Burlingame laughed. "Mine is done, but thine is but begun! Down with you, now!"
"But 'onth'," Ebenezer protested - nevertheless dismounting. "'Tis not an English word, is't? What doth it signify?"
"Tut," said Burlingame, remounting his young gelding, "we set no such criterion as significance, that I recall. 'To match the onth..' is what I said: 'onth' is the object of 'match'; objects of verbs are substantives; substantives are words. Get thee behind you roan!"

Ebenezer sighed, Burlingame laughed aloud, the roan mare once again broke wind, and on went the travellers towards Cambridge, Burlingame singing lustily:

"How wondrous a Vocabulary
Is't, that possesseth nary
Noun nor Verb the Rhyme of which'll
Stump the son of Captain Mitchell!"
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An amazing piece of work, The Sot-Weed Factor is an hilarious satire set in the 17th century and written in a style that reflects that time. The many plot twists keep the reader going, and the colorful vocabulary is part of the fun. In one section, there are several pages devoted to a verbal name-calling battle between two women who come up with about a hundred synonyms for the word "prostitute." There are long conversations filled with double entendre, unbelievable boasts, and of course there's Ebenezer Cooke, one of the funniest characters one will ever encounter in a novel.
Well-loved books from my past

Rating: 5 golden stars of five, with a rapturous yodel cluster

The Book Description: Considered by critics to be Barth's most distinguished masterpiece, The Sot-Weed Factor has acquired the status of a modern classic. Set in the late 1600s, it recounts the wildly chaotic odyssey of hapless, ungainly Ebenezer Cooke, sent to the New World to look after his father's tobacco business and to record the struggles of the Maryland colony in an epic poem. On his mission, Cooke experiences capture by pirates and Indians; the loss of his father's estate to roguish impostors; love for a farmer prostitute; stealthy efforts to rob him of his virginity, which he is (almost) determined to protect; and an extraordinary show more gallery of treacherous characters who continually switch identities. A hilarious, bawdy tribute to all the most insidious human vices, The Sot-Weed Factor has lasting relevance for readers of all times.

My Review: The book description is a bit weak-kneed, but I can't find a better one, and I detest writing the book reports with a passion.

A couple months ago, I started a re-read of this book that did not go well. I sighed. I snorted. I rolled my eyes, and cut up rough whenever we got into the book's faux-antique Englysshe. I was responding to it like it was a phauntaiysee nawvelle with majgickq and other such borderline-criminal goins-on. I put it aside, and I forgot it, except to renew it online from the Port Washington liberry.

Damn me anyway! Why can't I listen to my REAL self?! John Barth, my Real Self murmured, John Barth of The Floating Opera and this book which you adored thirty years ago, he deserves better than this, to which Angry Self replied, “Shut up you! Seven hundred plus pages of this phauntaaahsticall-ness will make us homicidal! Why not encourage me to read Dickens or Tolkien if all you want to is encourage me to massacre random strangers? Silence! Begone!”

Damn me! What an ass! I read the first six chapters and tossed the book aside! But...I did keep renewing it....

And today, today with two days left on my final renewal, to-goddam-day I pick the book up again. And I read the first paragraph/line. And oh damn me! Damn me! How beautiful, how simply and completely perfect it is, and how I wish I could boil Angry Me in oil!

In the last years of the seventeenth century there was to be found among the fops and fools of the London coffee-houses one rangy, gangling flitch called Ebenezer Cooke, more ambitious than talented, and yet more talented than prudent, who, like his friends-in-folly, all of whom were supposed to be educating at Oxford or Cambridge, had found the sound of Mother English more fun to game with than her sense to labor over, and so rather than applying himself to the pains of scholarship, had learned the knack of versifying, and ground out quires of couplets after the fashion of the day, afroth with Joves and Jupiters, aclang with jarring rhymes, and string-taut with similes stretched to the snapping-point.


Oh. Oh oh oh oh. I just had a crisis.

Now I *could* just power through the seven hundred-plus remaining pages in the next two days, ignoring all other beings and duties...to the detriment of our carpets, as the dog would be on her own re: eliminatory functions, and the complete bumfuzzlement of my houseys as I would not be showing up at the station to fetch them...but it's not on. It's just not. This isn't a book to be got through, it is a book to be appreciated, savored, delighted in.

I will await the tides of fortune washing a copy of my own back up on the shores of my private liberry. It is worth the wait. The rapturous narcosis of my first immersion has returned. Thirty years are as but a moment. John Barth is still there, his words as gorgeously deployed as ever they were.

Delightful. Delightful.

Damn me anyway!
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This is a virtuoso performance. John Barth is a born storyteller, and The Sot-Weed Factor makes full use of his talents. There are tales within tales, here, and they're all told with a seductive sense of humor.

The story follows a woefully innocent (you could say naive) young poet on his travels from the Old Country to the New. He meets a vast number of characters on his journey, many of whom seek to take advantage of his innocence (or take his life). His companion on his journey is a political agent (spy) who is deeply involved with the affairs of the Maryland government and its enemies. The scope of this novel, as you can see, is astonishing.

Many professional critics make note of how Barth satirizes the historical novel, here, but show more satire implies a target: something that must be taken down. I think, rather, that Barth is just winking at the historical novel. He knows how these novels work; he knows their cliches. So he incorporates those elements and transcends them so that they no-longer seem cliche or "played out."

The Sot-Weed Factor is not serious literature. It's fun. If you come to it looking for a great story and a good number of laughs and head-shakes, you'll enjoy it.
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This book is a sheer marvel. Set in the 1600s, it's awash in lyrical excess, bawdy humor, historical satire, human vice, roguish fools, epic intent, and pirates and Indians and prostitutes and poets, oh my! The sheer life force of this novel is amazing, the prose is masterful and wickedly funny, and the journey is like nothing I've ever been on before. Now I'll shut up and let the far more eloquent Mr. Barth take over. Here's the opening line:

"In the last years of the Seventeenth Century there was to be found among the fops and fools of the London coffee-houses one rangy, gangling flitch called Ebenezer Cooke, more ambitious than talented, and yet more talented than prudent, who, like his friends-in-folly, all of whom were supposed to show more be educating at Oxford or Cambridge, had found the sound of Mother English more fun to game with than her sense to labor over, and so rather than applying himself to the pains of scholarship, had learned the knack of versifying, and ground out quires of couplets after the fashion of the day, afroth with Joves and Jupiters, aclang with jarring rhymes, and string-taut with similes stretched to the snapping-point." show less
Where to begin describing—let alone commenting on—this postmodern take on the 18th-century farce novel. It is, on its surface, an old-fashioned tale of an overeducated young man's travels and lessons in how the real world works, reminiscent of Voltaire's 'Candide' and, more recently, Toole's 'A Confederacy of Dunces'.

While the language, the plotting, and the characters fit this style quite well, this is clearly a modern novel; it winks at the reader throughout and it plays with form in unexpected ways. Don't be surprised when a simple argument between two prostitutes turns into a six-page list of insults, real and made up, in English and French.

The humor here is juvenile, as base as the lewdest of Shakespeare, and lewder. The show more plotting is outrageously artificial, full of convenient turns and coincidences and revelations. The characters are fluid, changing their motives, reactions, and even appearances every which way. This all fits the book's implied "age", but it's also thoroughly enjoyable to read.

Between all the gross-out jokes about breeches and members, there's a lot of clever (and even touching) insight into the human condition here. And on top of it, while Barth clearly wrote The Sot-Weed Factor as a tour-de-force exercise in jamming into a novel literally anything and everything he could possibly think of, he didn't forget to make each page fun to read.
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This was probably the most difficult of novels for me to rate. As the Chicago Tribune reviews – there are simply so many ways in which to read the novel that where one angle is lacking another fills the gap. Curiously enough though, much of the narrative has to do with just that.
As Barth comments, this novel was not simply inspired by his interest in the history of where he lived, but through the realization that his prior two novels (which I unabashedly adore) had less to do with nihilism than they did with innocence and naïveté. The protagonist doesn’t just portray the idealisms of youth, but the paratext inherent to not just historical fiction, but history as we know it. This novel is more than just a platitude of “the show more victorious are the writers of history,” but a nautilus spiral of implication for every passing moment.

Most interesting to me portrayed throughout is the concept of identity and its subsequent suppositions. The constant confusion between individuals, posturing, and the ultimate significance of being endowed with titles by “individuals” who have the prerequisite titles to endow, throws the whole story into a chaos of irreconcilable proofs. It is this amorphous rendering of identities, and not just the cherry picking of history books, that give this its peculiar ring: in effect History losses to fiction.

The only linking part to Barth’s prior works is the culmination. The reception of the work is just as chaotic as his characters (satirizing literary simultaneously with historical analysis; with the question being not what is recorded but what purpose does it serve (even serving several purposes through the same interpretation – much like the aforementioned characters)). Barth’s answer is a silent resignation. An acknowledgment without words to the very chatter he so well represented already, an almost Kierkegaardian proclamation in the faith of the ineffable.
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John Barth taught for many years in the writing program at Johns Hopkins University, and he lives in Chestertown, Maryland. (Publisher Provided) John Simmons Barth was born on May 27, 1930 in Cambridge, Maryland. He is considered to be one of the American writers who introduced a U.S. audience to experimental fiction. Barth began as a conventional show more novelist, exploring existential themes of suicide in The Floating Opera (1956) and the complexity of love in The End of the Road (1958). By the end of the 1950s, however, he was exploring less realistic techniques to keep the reader from being pulled into the story, and thus to make larger points. Those techniques include parody, which Barth first used in The Sot-Weed Factor (1960), to mock the style of the eighteenth-century picaresque novel, and Giles Goat-Boy (1966), which depicts the world as a giant university. In Chimera (1972), for which he won the National Book Award, Barth applied his method to retell classical myths. His later works include Letters (1979), in which Barth himself appears as a character, and Sabbatical (1982), the story of a woman college professor and her novelist husband, both of whom address the reader and author. Barth's other novels include The Tidewater Tales (1987) and The Last Voyage of Somebody the Sailor (1991). For most of his career as a writer, he has also been a professor of English, teaching at Pennsylvania State University, the State University of New York at Buffalo, and The Johns Hopkins University. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Canonical title
The Sot-Weed Factor
Original title
The Sot-Weed Factor
Original publication date
1960
People/Characters
Ebenezer Cooke; Captain John Smith
Important places
America; Chesapeake Bay Region, USA
First words
In the last years of the Seventeenth Century there was to be found among the fops and the fools of the London coffee-houses one rangy, gangling flitch called Ebenezer Cooke, more ambitious than talanted, and yet more talanted... (show all) than prudent, who, like his friends-in-folly, all of whom were supposed to be educating at Oxford or Cambridge, had found the sound of Mother English more fun to game with than her than her sense to labor over, and so rather than applying himself to the pains of scholarship, had learned the knack of versifying, and ground out quires of couplets after the fashion of the day, afroth with Joves and Jupiters, aclang with jarring rhymes, and string-taut with similies stretched to the snapping point.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)However, either his warning got about or else his complaint was accurate that Maryland's air - in any case, Dorchester's - ill supports the delicate muse, for to the best of the Author's knowledge her marshes have spawned no poet since Ebenezer Cooke, Gentleman, Laureate of the Province.
Blurbers
New York Times Book Review; TIME; Chicago Tribune
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, General Fiction, Historical Fiction
DDC/MDS
813.54Literature & rhetoricAmerican literature in EnglishAmerican fiction in English1900-19991945-1999
LCC
PS3552 .A75 .S6Language and LiteratureAmerican literatureAmerican literatureIndividual authors1961-
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ISBNs
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