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A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities by Jan Bondeson
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A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities

by Jan Bondeson

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It was an interesting book, and much different than I thought it would be. Most of the chapters focus on a single issue (spontaneous human combustion, maternal impressions, the lousing disease) and look at cases dating anywhere from 500-100 or so years ago, discussing the various medical hypotheses used to explain the conditions. My favorites were the chapters on spontaneous combustion (apparently it was thought for awhile that it was the result of drinking too much, and people would sleep with their mouths open after drinking to let the fire out) and "bosom serpents," or creatures that one vomited up (which was thought to be a legitimate ailment, cured when the subject was given horse urine, which, as the author states, I'm sure prevented any further cries for attention in that way).

The only thing about it I didn't like, actually, were the last two chapters. One is on three people who found themselves in the Hunter collection. The discussion of Hunter as a surgical pioneer was quite interesting, but I was less interested in the subjects themselves (an extremely diminutive 9-year-old "fairy", a very tall man, and the skull of a child born with a parasitic twin head coming out of the top of its head). That sort of set the book into the realm of the "freak show," which was apparently the way all three of these individuals made their living in life.

The last chapter is on Julia Pastrana, which was extremely interesting if only because he goes into great detail about her body being mummified and exhibited for more than 100 years after her death. She was a woman born with some severe cranial and facial deformations as well as a disorder which gave her a lot of body hair, so she looked very simian, and again, she made her living this way. Her "husband" made his living this way as well, and continued to do so long after her death. After she was (remarkably well) preserved, she was dressed and bejeweled and exhibited with her son by her husband, then sold off again and again over the years.

I would have preferred the book stick to eccentric medical ailments which have since been explained by modern science since I wasn't quite comfortable with the last two chapters. Of course, Julia Pastrana is right there on the front of the book, so I knew it was coming, but still. ( )
ConnieJo | May 25, 2008 |  
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Amazon.com (ISBN 0393318923, Paperback)

The history of medicine is a tale of human attempts to understand, explain, and predict the workings of nature. Sometimes those attempts can take strange turns, as Jan Bondeson shows in this diverting collection of medical oddments. A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities takes in matters such as stomach-dwelling snakes, not-unjustified fears of being buried alive, gigantism, lice-borne diseases, spontaneous combustion, and assorted monstrosities. Bondeson, a London-based medical researcher, combs out-of-the-way archives to populate his essays with strange case studies, among them the story of the California Indian Julia Pastrana, "a normal, intelligent woman of gentle disposition" who, owing to her unfortunate werewolf-like appearance, spent much of her life as a circus freak. Bondeson retells Pastrana's tragic tale, and many others, with sympathy and imagination.

(retrieved from Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:57:51 -0400)

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