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The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology by Ray Kurzweil
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The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology

by Ray Kurzweil

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Showing 1-5 of 16 (next | show all)
Facinating and important book, even if I'm a bit skeptical about the math. His criteria for variables seems more than a little subjective. ( )
1 vote johnemersonsfoot | Apr 25, 2009 |
Virtual! trash...but Amazing...
1 vote shahabodin | Feb 5, 2009 |
The Singularity is Near is one of the few books I've ever read that literally freaked me out. I tend to take everything I read with a grain of salt, but I fell hook, line, and sinker for this book. The essential premise is right in the title -- the singularity is near. But what is the Singularity? It's the blending of technology and biology -- right in the subtitle. Kurzweil makes his case methodically, laying out a case for the exponential growth of technology and then discussing the impact it will have on humans. The scope of his argument is pretty stunning and involving such things as the ability to upload our brains into computers, immortality, the end of the distinction between virtual reality and reality, programmable blood, and the like.

I have to say that reading over that list still leaves me wondering if it can all be real. It just seems so spectacularly far-fetched. But the influence of the book is indisputable and seems to have fueled the imaginations of many prominent thinkers.

Having said all this, I still wonder about these changes. Kurzweil is definitely in favor of these changes and his reservations are pretty minimal. I do wonder, however, about all these things. Do we lose our humanity in this transformation? What about tech glitches? If everything is so computer dependent, what happens if something goes wrong? What happens to religion? Will people live in the "real" world when virtual worlds are more amenable to our whims and desires?

All this is going to happen, according to Kurzweil, in the 2040s. Health permitting, I ought to be around. But will it happen that fast? Will it happen at all? Kurzweil seems to base his predictions on existing technologies and traces them out to their logical extensions. In that regard, it's not utopian. But it seems as if we've heard these fantastic predictions in the past and in the end, we're pretty much the same.

So what does all of this mean? I have no earthly idea. It's too overwhelming for me to really comprehend. But maybe our posthuman selves will do a better job with these sort of things. ( )
1 vote dmcolon | Nov 20, 2008 |
Enjoyed it much! It's a very bold projection of a possible future. Along the way Ray Kurzweil brings you up to speed on the state of cutting-edge technology that figures into this future. At times it did feel like you were reading through technical abstracts though. I really enjoyed the mock conversations at the end of a section where various temporal and famous characters discuss the implication of the changes predicted. The changes Ray Kurzweil speaks of for the future and the speed of their arrival seem like big challenges for social stability of the globe though. Hang on folks we are in for a ride. ( )
  stevetempo | Nov 10, 2008 |
Kurzweil is one of the best futurists out there. His predictions about what is coming in the field of technology are undoubtedly very close to the mark. His assumption that the price of technologies will continue to fall while their efficiency increases is only true in some areas. Pencils and houses still cost. And he shows his religion with his ascribing teleological purposes to evolution. ( )
  mtemples | Aug 24, 2008 |
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Kurzweil il guru dell' hi-tech spiega come cambierà la civiltà — A Non è una impresa facile leggere per intero le 651 pagine del libro di Ray Kurzweil intitolato "La singolarità è vicina". La tesi di fondo è che l' umanità è alla vigilia di una trasformazione senza precedenti. I progressi della tecnologia si succedono in modo esponenziale, facendo cambiare rotta alla storia; nel 2027 l' intelligenza dei computer supererà quella dell' uomo; la fusione tra uomini e macchine creerà una intelligenza non-biologica miliardi di volte più potente di quelle di oggi, avviando una nuova civiltà. Ma sono ragionamenti complessi, questi suoi, che intrecciano il pensiero del filosofo Arthur Schopenauer, con le avventure fantascientifiche di Arthur Clarke e gli scritti scientifici di premi Nobel della fisica, della medicina e dell' economia. Eppure chiunque incontri Kurzweil, o lo ascolti nelle conferenze (per le quali si fa pagare 25mila dollari), o legga qualche pagina dei suoi libri, capisce subito che è destinato a lasciare un segno. "Se avrà ragione - ha scritto Fortune in un ampio servizio che gli ha appena dedicato - il futuro dell' umanità sarà più strano (e più brillante) di quanto potreste pensare". Secondo il Wall Street Journal è "un genio irrequieto", mentre Forbes lo definisce come il "giusto erede di Thomas Edison". "Ray è sicuramente il migliore di tutti nel disegnare il futuro dell' intelligenza artificiale", dice il presidente della Microsoft Bill Gates, che lo ha invitato due volte a cena e che, proprio la settimana scorsa, in un eccezionale faccia a faccia con Steve Jobs della Apple, ha dichiarato che "viviamo in un periodo eccezionale per le invenzioni che cambiano la storia". Kurzweil è prima di tutto un inventore. Nato nel 1948 a Queens, una delle 5 circoscrizioni di New York, da genitori ebrei scappati da Vienna prima della guerra, "scoprì" i computer a 12 anni e a 17 vinse un premio internazionale per una macchina capace di elaborare gli spartiti di Beethoven e Chopin. Iscrittosi al Mit (ora ha anche 13 lauree honoris causa), creò una società che aiutava gli studenti a scegliere il corso di studi: la vendette poco dopo per 100mila dollari. E non è stato certo l' unico affare d' oro. Da un lato le sue invenzioni non sono passate inosservate: si devono a lui il primo sistema per il riconoscimento ottico dei caratteri, la prima macchina per aiutare i non-vedenti a tradurre la scrittura in parole, il primo scannerizzatore piatto, il primo strumento musicale che riproduce il suono di un pianoforte a coda (richiesto da Stenie Wonder). Da un altro lato ha sempre lanciato e rivenduto società hi tech: nel 1980, ad esempio, incassò 6,25 milioni di dollari cedendo alla Xerox la Kurzweil Computer Products e dieci anni dopo guadagnò 12 milioni trasferendo le attività nel settore musicale alla coreana Young Chang. Kurzweil è anche un sostenitore dell' uso della tecnologia per raggiungere l' immortalità. Si rende conto, naturalmente, che i tempi non sono maturi. Ma la vera sfida è dimostrare che la scienza sta per cambiare le coordinate dell' economia, e quindi della storia dell' uomo.

Amazon.com Product Description (ISBN 0670033847, Hardcover)

The great inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil is one of the best-known and controversial advocates for the role of machines in the future of humanity. In his latest, thrilling foray into the future, he envisions an event—the “singularity”—in which technological change becomes so rapid and so profound that our bodies and brains will merge with our machines.

The Singularity Is Near portrays what life will be like after this event—a human-machine civilization where our experiences shift from real reality to virtual reality and where our intelligence becomes nonbiological and trillions of times more powerful than unaided human intelligence. In practical terms, this means that human aging and pollution will be reversed, world hunger will be solved, and our bodies and environment transformed by nanotechnology to overcome the limitations of biology, including death.

We will be able to create virtually any physical product just from information, resulting in radical wealth creation. In addition to outlining these fantastic changes, Kurzweil also considers their social and philosophical ramifications. With its radical but optimistic view of the course of human development, The Singularity Is Near is certain to be one of the most widely discussed and provocative books of 2005.

(retrieved from Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:58:01 -0400)

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