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Unknown Quantity: A Real and Imaginary History of Algebra by John Derbyshire
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Unknown Quantity: A Real and Imaginary History of Algebra

by John Derbyshire

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An interesting history of algebra, but not as good as Prime Obsession. ( )
  cmdpilot | May 22, 2008 |
Really nice history of mathematics. The author touches upon most algebraic topics including vectors, groups, and fields, and does a good job giving examples and motivation as to why each area was interesting to the mathematicians of the time. Anyone who enjoyed high school algebra should be fine with the level of mathematics discussed. Also check out the author’s previous book “Prime Obsession” which I found slightly more difficult but also more engaging. ( )
  gregfromgilbert | Apr 3, 2008 |
John Derbyshire's "Unknown Quantity" is a readable, fascinating history of algebra. In the process of teaching the history of the subject, the author cannot but help teach the reader a bit of the substance. Derbyshire is not one of those authors who fears that any equation will reduce his readership. How could he be - he is writing about the study of equations.

I'm not up to the effort to transcribe the most interesting things in the book in algebraic form, so I'll try to put some of the ideas in verbal English. Along the way, I learned that "i" has a rather simple square root, namely [1 over the square root of 2 times (1 over the square root of 2 times i)]. Multiply it out for yourself - it works. Moreover, any number has n nth roots that are fairly easy to determine geometrically in the complex plane: they are all the same magnitude, so they all lie equally spaced on a circle around the origin, the radius of which is the module of the real nth root of the original number.

We also learn that "an algebra" is a vector space in which 2 vectors can not only be added, but also multiplied, giving another vector as the result.

Determinants are numbers, but matrices (which look an awful lot like determinants) are merely arrays. Nontheless, matrices can be manipulated in many of the same ways as numbers.

Derbyshire also covers fields, groups, set theory, manifolds, and Riemann spaces. By the end of the book, the material has become dauntingly abstruse. In fact, in writing about a modern algebraist, Alexander Grothendieck, the author confesses, "...I myself cannot understand much of his work" but the comments of several emminent mathematicians "are sufficient to persuade me of his genius."

The book remains an eye-opener for the interested layman with a mathematical bent.

(JAB) ( )
  nbmars | Mar 2, 2008 |
John Derbyshire writes a good book! And for those not opposed to learning the history of a concept, and a little of the concept itself, I highly recommend it.

If you make it to at least high school there is a very good chance you will be confronted with the concept of algebra. while you may or may not learn this concept, it is absolutely pervasive in everyday life and, like it or not, if you are over th eage of 13 or so, you use it fairly regularly.

Algebra has developed over thousands of years from the merchant figuring out a procedure to repeatedly assign values to different quantities of the same ingredient, to abstract applications in topology, quantum physics or number theory.

When you read Unknown Quantity, you will learn some very interesting history, and by default will learn a little algebra along the way. I would love to see a similar work by Derbyshire on the calculus! ( )
  ewrinc | Dec 16, 2007 |
This book was interesting stories about history interspersed with very badly explained math. It's definitely not for someone who isn't a mathematician, but I feel real mathematicians would probably be bored by all the math. So I'm not sure who would like the whole thing. I read it mostly for the interesting history, which was generally well done. ( )
  dberryfan | Dec 6, 2007 |
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Amazon.com Book Description (ISBN 030909657X, Hardcover)

"Here is the story of algebra." With this deceptively simple introduction, we begin our journey. Flanked by formulae, shadowed by roots and radicals, but escorted by an expert who navigates unerringly on our behalf, we are guaranteed safe passage through even the most treacherous mathematical terrain.

Our first encounter with algebraic arithmetic takes us back thirty-eight centuries to the time of Abraham and Isaac, Jacob and Joseph, Ur and Haran, Sodom and Gomorrah. Moving deftly from Abel’s proof to the higher levels of abstraction developed by Galois, we are eventually introduced to what algebraists have been focusing on during the last century.

As we travel the ages, it becomes apparent that the invention of algebra was more than the start of a specific discipline of mathematics – it was also the birth of a new way of thinking that clarified both basic numeric concepts as well as our perception of the world around us. Algebraists broke new ground when they discarded the simple search for solutions to equations and concentrated instead on abstract groups. This dramatic shift in thinking revolutionized mathematics.

Written for those among us who are unencumbered by a fear of formulae, Unknown Quantity delivers on its promise to present a history of algebra. Astonishing in its bold presentation of the math and graced with narrative authority, our journey through the world of algebra is at once intellectually satisfying and pleasantly challenging.

(retrieved from Amazon Fri, 24 Apr 2009 07:58:16 -0400)

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