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Told through a central character, Alex, the disturbing novel creates an alarming futuristic vision of violence, high technology, and authoritarianism. A modern classic of youthful violence and social redemption set in a dismal dystopia whereby a juvenile deliquent undergoes state-sponsored psychological rehabilitation for his aberrant behavior.

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Member Recommendations

lucyknows One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey may be paired with A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess or The Outsider by Albert Camus. All three novels explore the them of society versus the individual.
Also recommended by Gregorio_Roth, Gregorio_Roth
171
artturnerjr Futuristic ultraviolent teenage blues
41
bluepiano Central character is another criminally violent leader of a gang of youths. Here too the gang use slang terms of the author's devising. Less violence, a less straightforward narration, & to me a much more interesting book.
20
Aeryion The sub-culture of designer drug use and it's effect on the gritty society within Rubicon call back to A Clockwork Orange like an anesthetized echo. The prevalent use and abuse of the potent designer neurocotic Synth and the language (Illuminese) that the addicts speak amongst themselves is a brilliant homage to Burgess's original genius! This story gave me shivers as I read through the vivid hallucinatory narrative. A must read for every fan of the genre!
Sammelsurium Both of these classic novels sympathetically portray main characters who commit horrific crimes and thereafter suffer under flawed criminal justice systems. They are written from quite different perspectives, but focus on similar themes of criminal responsibility and reform.

Member Reviews

428 reviews
This novel asks the questions 'If a person's free will to choose evil is taken away, does that make them a good person?

Is a person who chooses good because they feel compelled to by some outside force (religion, punishment, etc.) actually good?

Should a person's free will be taken away for the good of society?'

I know Burgess was anti-communist, and in this book it's the government doing these horrible experiments to try and make society 'homogenous'. I've read this book 4 or 5 times, and it was only right before this most current re-read that I read up on Burgess himself and found out about his political leanings. This novel reads (to me) more like a conservative government trying to control the population, although I know that Burgess show more most likely intended it to be a liberal government.

Ultimately, this book answers all of the above questions, and makes you truly think about the world and how it works. And it gives hope in the fact that people can and do change, not because they have to, but because they want to.
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Like a dose of smelling salts, A Clockwork Orange arrives with force and leaves you feeling queasy, but also leaves you alert. Author Anthony Burgess' dystopian world of teenage gangs roaming about committing random, nihilistic acts of violence sounds disturbingly prescient when viewed from 2025, when news headlines regularly inform us of some new depth plumbed by elements of our society, whether that be school shooters, machete brawls or child-rape gangs. Burgess' world is made even more disturbing by the government's response to these "droogs": comprehensive brainwashing during incarceration which leaves the perpetrators confused, hollowed-out shells who are in turn abused by the weak, vindictive society after they are defanged.

This show more is where the book's enigmatic title comes from; something that ought to grow naturally but which has been hollowed-out and made into a pointless automaton. For such a short book, A Clockwork Orange gets its point across remarkably well. It's hard to pinpoint a specific theme; Burgess doesn't overtly moralize and when he does, in the final chapter, it falls flat – I find myself agreeing with the book's original American publisher when they cut the final chapter from their edition, making the ending darker. But the author's world convinces; his invented slang for the teenage delinquents (the book is written in this vernacular) is surprisingly easy to grasp, and helps pull us into the story rather than push us away. A Clockwork Orange convinces in its nihilistic, dystopian fetish for violence, the government's totalitarian reaction to it, and a weak society's passive acquiescence to it. The latter is not often acknowledged, but often the most important and damaging of the three. The most disturbing thing, for me, is that from the perspective of 2025 the acts of depravity committed by Burgess' characters now seem almost tame compared to the real world. show less
4.5/5

An excellent, short dystopian novel with a unique style and subsequent challenges. A Clockwork Orange follows a delinquent teen, Alex, and initially his three friends on their nighttime drug-induced tours of violence. The book is written from Alex's point of view and in English, but leans heavily on 'nadsat' slang, something that Burgess created out of Russian. This nadsat is what most teenagers use in A Clockwork Orange when addressing each other, a language that confuses the 'starry' (old) class of people. Much as it did for me, for awhile.

A lot of the meaning behind these words can be gleaned from the context clues that Burgess gives you, but it's still a steep learning curve at first. The usage of nadsat continues throughout show more the book, and rarely are actual definitions ever given. I think your enjoyment of A Clockwork Orange is largely dependent on your opinion of this slang language, and the graphic violence that Alex is fond of. Personally I found the nadsat to give the novel a fresh feeling despite it's age. Usually in these older SF novels, the author will include the slang of the period they are writing in, which at the time of publication might make the author seem less like an old fogy, but reading it 50 years later it typically makes the writing pointedly dated. Nadsat gives the world of A Clockwork Orange a unique and real feeling, something that I doubt will dissipate quickly.

The writing itself is typically long-winded in a semi-stream of consciousness style. I had mixed feelings about this, but I loved the structure of the plot itself and the repeated motifs within. I can see merits to both of the two 'ending' chapters (the copy I read included the final chapter that was omitted from the Kubrick film and many editions of the novel), though I think chapter six is a stronger finish to the novel, a resolution that also seems in line with the rest of the work.

A Clockwork Orange revolves mostly around the concept of free-will and choice. What does it mean to make someone 'good', especially if they have no choice to be 'bad'? Can there be rehabilitation through control? These are questions that Burgess doesn't answer directly, but leaves at the reader's feet for examination through Alex himself. There's also commentary on the prison system, government overreach, and police brutality to name a few. Burgess has things to say and doesn't pull any of his punches, which I respect.

It's a classic for a reason. I can see a lot of people disliking, or even hating it for its obsession with graphic violence or the writing style. Still, its a rare book that will illicit strong feelings to either end of the spectrum, and I find these types of works be the most interesting. It speaks to their memorability, their unique qualities that make them stand out of the crowd. A Clockwork Orange is memorable to the extreme, and I'm certain that the memory of reading it will have me back to the well at some point in the future. Interested in see the Kubrick film as well and see how it compares.
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½
I gollied over to the ol’ biblio and signed this choodessny book out, pulling out my card from my carman and handing it over to the devotchka behind the desk. No need for cutter or deng, O my brothers. It’s a real horrowshow book if you like that sort of veshch. Not like the other cal. It was ultraviolent in places but other parts I smecked my gulliver off, my litso must have looked funny like. After reading it, I couldn’t zasnoot. I recommended it to one of my droogs though, saying the book was zammechat and such.
Excellent book. But I agree with the American editor who did not publish the last chapter for the US version. I like the ending of the penultimate chapter where the reader is left wondering what is worse the cure or the natural state. In the version I read (published by Easton Press) the original last chapter that was published everywhere else (UK and the world) portrays the The Humble Narrator to be redeemed to some extent. For me, that limits my imagination and the ability of the reader to bring something to the book themselves. Still, this is a great read. The first third of the book I found particularly difficult to read because of the violence. The middle third was interesting from the point of view of how the treatment is show more perceived by The Humble Narrator. The last third is interesting how everything comes back to roost for The Humble Narrator. Is he redeemed? Is it necessary to be able to choose between good and evil in order to be a moral person? Is someone who is hardwired for evil (or for good) amoral? And what is the limits of the state in keeping its citizens safe (or rather in line with state expectations of behaviour)?

Interesting questions.

I like this rating system by ashleytylerjohn of LibraryThing (https://www.librarything.com/profile/ashleytylerjohn) that I have also adopted:
(Note: 5 stars = rare and amazing, 4 = quite good book, 3 = a decent read, 2 = disappointing, 1 = awful, just awful.)
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La prima parte è faticosa: Alex racconta la sua storia in prima persona con il suo linguaggio inventato in cui occorre entrare. Poi, se uno ha visto il film di Kubrick, non può non pensare a come lui riesca a rendere alla perfezione questa parte, e a orientarsi sulla posizione "oh, sta a vedere che a questo giro è meglio il film?"
Poi Alex viene preso e comincia la parte della prigione, del Metodo Ludovico (seconda parte) e infine il ritorno alla società (terza parte). E qui, la situazione cambia. Infatti Burgess riesce ad andare a fondo in maniera precisa, in cui ogni dettaglio non è lasciato al caso, in cui i rimandi ad altri punti del romanzo sono precisi e importanti.
Sulle interpretazioni di questo romanzo, credo siano stati show more scritti fiumi di parole, e anche sull'ultimo capitolo che non fa parte dell'Arancia Meccanica di Kubrick (e che, tra l'altro, è stato aggiunto in seguito: Kubrick in prima battuta non lo aveva letto): quello che mi ha colpito, e che credo che mi rimarr, è l'estrema modernità che ho colto.
Burgess lo pubblica nel '62. "La bontà è qualcosa che si sceglie. Quando un uomo non può scegliere cessa d'essere un uomo", dice il cappellano del carcere, quanto ci facciamo anche oggi privare per apparente quieto vivere della nostra libertà di scelta? E ancora, "Ammucchiate dei criminali insieme ed ecco quello che succede. Ottenete della criminalità concentrata, il delitto dentro il gastigo. Presto potremmo aver bisogno di tutto lo spazio delle nostre prigioni per i delinquenti politici", dice il governatore, tirando fuori una quantità di riflessioni sul sistema carcerario e sui totalitarismi che non abbiamo ancora superato. Per non parlare di come Alex viene poi tirato per la giacchetta per essere utilizzato a scopo meramente propagandistico.

Per tirare le fila, 200 e spiccioli pagine dense, non scorrevoli, necessarie. Da (ri)accoppiare con la visione del capolavoro di Kubrick e con tanto Beethoven (e un po' di Mozart).
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There are not many books that I place in the category of "must read," but this is on that list. The world Burgess creates permeates through past, present, and future cultures. Burgess portrays youth culture as degenerate and immoral, yet his portrayal of how society responds to the hooligan culture is possibly as immoral and degenerate as the youth. Burgess uses a meticulous attention to detail throughout this amazing disturbing tale of youth and Government control to create an unforgettable read.
½

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ThingScore 70
Mr. Burgess, whenever we remeet him in a literary setting, seems to be standing kneedeep in the shavings of new methods, grimed with the metallic filings of bright ideas. A Clockwork Orange, for example, was a book which no one could take seriously for what was supposed to happen in it-its plot and "meaning" were the merest pretenses-but which contained a number of lively notions, as when his show more delinquents use Russian slang and become murderous on Mozart and Beethoven. In a work by Burgess nothing is connected necessarily or organically with anything else but is strung together with wires and pulleys as we go. show less
John Bayley, The New York Times
added by SnootyBaronet
Burgess’s 1962 novel is set in a vaguely Socialist future (roughly, the late seventies or early eighties)—a dreary, routinized England that roving gangs of teenage thugs terrorize at night. In perceiving the amoral destructive potential of youth gangs, Burgess’s ironic fable differs from Orwell’s 1984 in a way that already seems prophetically accurate. The novel is narrated by the show more leader of one of these gangs-—Alex, a conscienceless schoolboy sadist—and, in a witty, extraordinarily sustained literary conceit, narrated in his own slang (Nadsat, the teenagers’ special dialect). The book is a fast read; Burgess, a composer turned novelist, has an ebullient, musical sense of language, and you pick up the meanings of the strange words as the prose rhythms speed you along. show less
Pauline Kael, The New Yorker
added by SnootyBaronet
A Clockwork Orange, the book for which Burgess — to his understandable dismay — is best known. A handy transitional primer for anyone learning Russian, in other respects it is a bit thin. Burgess makes a good ethical point when he says that the state has no right to extirpate the impulse towards violence. But it is hard to see why he is so determined to link the impulse towards violence show more with the aesthetic impulse, unless he suffers, as so many other writers do, from the delusion that the arts are really rather a dangerous occupation. Presumably the connection in the hero’s head between mayhem and music was what led Stanley Kubrick to find the text such an inspiration. Hence the world was regaled with profound images of Malcolm McDowell jumping up and down on people’s chests to the accompaniment of an invisible orchestra.

It is a moot point whether Burgess is saying much about human psychology when he so connects the destructive element with the creative impulse. What is certain is that he is not saying much about politics. Nothing in A Clockwork Orange is very fully worked out. There is only half a paragraph of blurred hints to tell you why the young marauders speak a mixture of English and Russian. Has Britain been invaded recently? Apparently not. Something called ‘propaganda’, presumably of the left-wing variety, is vaguely gestured towards as being responsible for this hybrid speech. But even when we leave the possible causes aside, and just examine the language itself, how could so basic a word as ‘thing’ have been replaced by the Russian word without other, equally basic, words being replaced as well?
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Clive James, New York Review of Books
added by SnootyBaronet

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Author Information

Picture of author.
120+ Works 48,185 Members
Anthony Burgess was born in 1917 in Manchester, England. He studied language at Xaverian College and Manchester University. He had originally applied for a degree in music, but was unable to pass the entrance exams. Burgess considered himself a composer first, one who later turned to literature. Burgess' first novel, A Vision of Battlements show more (1964), was based on his experiences serving in the British Army. He is perhaps best known for his novel A Clockwork Orange, which was later made into a movie by Stanley Kubrick. In addition to publishing several works of fiction, Burgess also published literary criticism and a linguistics primer. Some of his other titles include The Pianoplayers, This Man and Music, Enderby, The Kingdom of the Wicked, and Little Wilson and Big God. Burgess was living in Monaco when he died in 1993. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Anthony Burgess has a Legacy Library. Legacy libraries are the personal libraries of famous readers, entered by LibraryThing members from the Legacy Libraries group.

Some Editions

Amis, Martin (Preface)
Apeloig, Philippe (Cover designer)
Arbonès, Jordi (Translator)
Üstel, Aziz (Translator)
Belmont, Georges (Traduction)
Biswell, Andrew (Editor and Introduction)
Blumenbach, Ulrich (Translator)
Bossi, Floriana (Translator)
Bravery, Richard (Cover designer)
Brumm, Walter (Translator)
Buddingh, C. (Translator)
Buddingh, W.F. (Translator)
Castle, Philip (Cover artist)
Chabrier, Hortense (Traduction)
Cianelli, Giovanna (Book & cover designer)
Csejdy, András (Afterword)
Dagys, Saulius (Translator)
Damsma, Harm (Translator)
Fančović, Marko (Translator)
Fernandes, Fábio (Tradução)
Gunn, James (Preface)
Hammerstad, Kristian (Cover artist)
Hollander, Tom (Narrator)
Hyman, Stanley Edgar (Afterword, glossary)
Jones, Ben (Illustrator)
Keenan, Jamie (Cover designer)
Kořínek, Otakar (Translator)
Körpe, Dost (Translator)
Konttinen, Moog ((käänt.))
Krege, Wolfgang (Translator)
Lundgren, Caj (Translator)
Miedema, Niek (Translator)
Mikkin, Dan (Kujundaja.)
Miller, Ron (Illustrator)
Monzó, Quim (Introduction)
Morrison, Blake (Introduction)
Paschke, Ed (Cover artist)
Pelham, David (Cover artist & designer)
Quijada, Ana (Translator)
Rogde, Isak (Overs.)
Rolland, Véronique (Cover photo)
Self, Will (Introduction)
Steinz, Pieter (Afterword)
Trengrove, Barry (Jacket Design)
Uibo, Udo (Translator)
Van Dooren, Dirk (Cover photo)
Walsh, John (Introduction)
Welsh, Irvine (Preface)
Williams, Lionel F (Cover photo)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title*
Uhrwerk Orange
Original title
A Clockwork Orange
Alternate titles*
Die Uhrwerk-Orange; Clockwork Orange; Clockwork Orange: Die Urfassung
Original publication date
1962
People/Characters
Alex; Georgie; Pete; Dim; P. R. Deltoid; The Prison Chaplain (show all 11); The Governor; Dr. Brodsky; Dr. Branom; F. Alexander; Otto Skadelig
Important places
England, UK; United Kingdom
Related movies
A Clockwork Orange (1971 | IMDb); Vinyl (1965 | IMDb); A Clockwork Orgy (1995 | IMDb)
First words
'What's it going to be then, eh?'
Quotations
Goodness comes from within [...] Goodness is something chosen. When a man cannot choose he ceases to be a man.
Does God want goodness or the choice of goodness? Is a man who chooses to be bad perhaps in some way better than a man who has the good imposed upon him?
There is, in fact, not much point in writing a novel unless you can show the possibility of moral transformation, or an increase in wisdom, operating in your chief character or characters.
It's funny how the colors of the real world only seem really real when you watch them on a screen.
Then I noticed, in all my pain and sickness, what music it was that like crackled and boomed on the sound-track, and it was Ludwig van, the last movement of the Fifth Symphony, and I creeched like bezoomny at that. ‘Stop!... (show all) I creeched. ‘Stop, you grahzny disgusting sods. It’s a sin, that’s what it is, a filthy unforgivable sin, you bratchnies!’
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)I was cured all right. (US Edition)
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)But you, O my brothers, remember sometimes they little Alex that was. Amen. And all that cal.
Publisher's editor*
William Heinemann
Blurbers
Burroughs, William S.; Dahl, Roald
Original language
English
Canonical DDC/MDS
823.087624
Canonical LCC
PR6052.U638
Disambiguation notice
original British; revised American
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Science Fiction, Fiction and Literature, General Fiction
DDC/MDS
823.087624Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fictionBy typeGenre fictionAdventure fictionSpeculative fictionScience fictionDystopian
LCC
PR6052 .U638Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish Literature1961-2000
BISAC

Statistics

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Reviews
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Rating
(3.99)
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Media
Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
247
UPCs
1
ASINs
129