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Hardtack and Coffee: The Unwritten Story of Army Life (1887)

by John Davis Billings

Other authors: See the other authors section.

Series: Collector's Library of the Civil War

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5321045,791 (3.93)16
History. Military. Nonfiction. HTML:

Throughout history, from antiquity to the present, service in the armed forces of oneâ??s country has provided an almost endless source of material to entertain and even enlighten listeners. Military life has usually been a unique and peculiar experience for most civilians exposed to it. Originally published in 1888, Hard Tack and Coffee is the fascinating account of the everyday life of a footsoldier in the U.S. Army of one hundred years ago. John Billings describes all aspects of a soldierâ??s life, including living quarters, foraging, wagon trains, offenses and punishments, equipment, transportation, food, hospitals, and much more. This is a detailed, comprehensive, and highly absorbing resource on the common soldierâ??s life in the Civil War a… (more)

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» See also 16 mentions

Showing 1-5 of 10 (next | show all)
This work presents an in-depth review of several areas of the life of the common Civil War soldier, particular attention to light artillery to which the author was assigned, and details many items not generally found in other writings. The writing is easy to read and reflects the post-war career of the author in education. This work may be particularly useful in ascertaining certain details of the minutiae of army life; however, the author is clear to point out that his frame of reference is solely with the Army of the Potomac and thus experiences may differ from those serving in other units.
  scott.sawyer1 | Dec 7, 2023 |
I was a little disappointed in the fact that this wasn't an actual true first account, and personal stories, of the author, himself. It was more of a "general" account of the war with a touch of his personal experiences. I also found it a little hard to read as he writes in that early American style.

That being said, I did learn some things that, before, I never would have even thought about, such as how the officer's had to deal with the many different personalities, and the dead beats, in camp, or dealing with the enormous wagon trains when they met head on in those narrow dirt roads, building pontoon bridges to cross the many creeks, streams and rivers, flag signaling in a kind of morse code from hilltop to hilltop, etc...

It appears that the Union Army were well taken care of compared to the Rebels who had seceded from the union and, I gather, had no government support. After all, that was the first reason the war began...to force them back into the union, then to deal with the issue of slavery. ( )
  MissysBookshelf | Aug 27, 2023 |
An account of day-to-day life in the Army of the Potomac. There’s nothing about combat here – it’s enlistment, tent life, marching, rations, hazing new recruits, drill, foraging – not a shot is fired. That, of course, is what army life has been about since Sargon of Akkad – long periods of boring routine punctuated by rare occasions of terror. The author was an officer in a Massachusetts artillery regiment but covers the infantry and cavalry as well.

Written in 1887, Hardtack and Coffee is not politically correct; blacks are “colored” or worse and are usually seen as “contrabands” or in other noncombat roles (although there is a mention of the Ninth US Colored Infantry as train guards). The reader is expected to be aware of the basics of Civil War history and know what (for example) “the Peninsula Campaign” and “the Mud March” are without further explanation. My copy was scanned and turned to OCR text but without further proofreading; thus there are numerous OCR errors – “rebel lion” for “rebellion”, “corn mission” for “commission” and “Army mill” for “Army mule” are some of the more egregious examples. There are a few unintelligible sentences as a result. The original had a color plate section, which is not included in the edition; it’s mentioned in the text but seems to have been mostly US Army corps patches rather than battle or camp scenes. No notes or index. Interesting enough, possibly useful for reenactors. For more on US Army life in the 19th Century, see Forty Miles a Day on Beans and Hay. ( )
3 vote setnahkt | Apr 27, 2022 |
Entertaining look at Civil War soldiering from the enlisted perspective. Entertaining and well written. It was assembled years after the war and lacks the urgency of a contemporary journal. The author was in the artillery and provides excellent insights into that life. Enjoyable read. ( )
  Whiskey3pa | Aug 10, 2019 |
An excellent overview of just about every aspect of the war from the enlisted man's point of view, from recruitment, to life in winter camp, to picket duty, to drawing pay and clothing, to foraging, to burying men and horses and digging latrines. John Billings gives a very thorough account, elucidated with fascinating anecdotes of his own history as an Massachusetts artilleryman in the war. ( )
  DCBlack | Jun 21, 2016 |
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» Add other authors (1 possible)

Author nameRoleType of authorWork?Status
John Davis Billingsprimary authorall editionscalculated
Reed, Charles W.Illustratorsecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
Shea, William L.Introductionsecondary authorsome editionsconfirmed
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To my comrades of the Army of the Potomac who, it is believed, will find rehearsed in these pages much that has not before appeared in print, and which it is hoped will secure to their children in permanent form valuable information about a soldier’s life in detail that has thus far been only partially written, this work is most affectionately dedicated by their friend, The Author.
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On the 6th of November, 1860, Abraham Lincoln, the candidate of the Republican party, was elected President of the United States, over three opponents.
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History. Military. Nonfiction. HTML:

Throughout history, from antiquity to the present, service in the armed forces of oneâ??s country has provided an almost endless source of material to entertain and even enlighten listeners. Military life has usually been a unique and peculiar experience for most civilians exposed to it. Originally published in 1888, Hard Tack and Coffee is the fascinating account of the everyday life of a footsoldier in the U.S. Army of one hundred years ago. John Billings describes all aspects of a soldierâ??s life, including living quarters, foraging, wagon trains, offenses and punishments, equipment, transportation, food, hospitals, and much more. This is a detailed, comprehensive, and highly absorbing resource on the common soldierâ??s life in the Civil War a

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One of the most important memoirs of the American Civil War, this is also one of the few to describe what life was really like for the common soldier. The author, a Union veteran of the Army of the Potomac, tells of how the men enlisted or were conscripted; how they lived in camp and on the march; what they ate and foraged; how they were equipped and provided for; how they lived, amused themselves, were disciplined and punished, cared for and healed, and ultimately how they died. Written with a wry and gentle sense of humor, and profusely illustrated with pen-and-ink drawings, this book is full of the anecdotes and trivia that made it a best-seller in its day, and a primary source for life in the Civil War ever since. This ebook edition includes all 234 drawings from the first edition.
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