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Loading... The Bonus Army : An American Epicby Paul Dickson, Thomas B. Allen
![]() None No current Talk conversations about this book. ![]() ![]() As this is not my best period in American history, I'm reluctant to wax too authoritative about this work. However, Dickson & Allen are at their best in giving the flavor of what it was like to be a participant in this great mass protest, and how the rank and file tried to maintain their dignity while at the same time doing their level best to prevent those in authority from ignoring their plight. What particularly stands out is that this was an integrated protest, and how the main body of protestors themselves worked to keep Communist agitators at arms-length (not that Douglas MacArthur and the Army's Military Intelligence Division noticed). Perhaps one anecdote sums up the book best, as when a new bonus army arrived in Washington, DC in 1933, FDR's response was to treat the protestors as constituents (no matter his unwillingness to privilege their demands), instead of as a threat, as Hoover did. The observation from one participant being that: "Hoover sent the army. Roosevelt sent his wife." From there the work winds down as the authors work through the immediate aftermath of the veterans' protests, of how the ghastly disaster of work camps filled with veterans being obliterated in Key West during the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 finally paved the way for the bonus to be paid, to the creation of the GI Bill, and ending with the continuing tradition of mass protest descending on Washington in the spirit of petition. no reviews | add a review
In the Depression summer of 1932, some 45,000 veterans of World War I descended on Washington to demand the bonus promised them eight years earlier for their wartime service. They lived in shantytowns, white and black together, protested and rallied for their cause. Roy Wilkins saw the model for racial integration here; J. Edgar Hoover built his reputation against the radicals. President Hoover, Army Chief of Staff Douglas MacArthur, and others feared the protesters would turn violent after the Senate defeated the "bonus bill" that the House had passed. On July 28, tanks rolled as troops evicted the marchers. Newspapers and newsreels showed graphic images of American soldiers driving out their former comrades in arms. Democratic candidate Franklin Roosevelt said to an adviser, "This will elect me," though bonus armies would plague him as well. The march inspired Congress to pass the G.I. Bill of Rights in 1944.--From publisher description. No library descriptions found. |
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![]() GenresMelvil Decimal System (DDC)973.91History and Geography North America United States 1901- Roosevelt Through Truman AdministrationsLC ClassificationRatingAverage:![]()
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