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Dido Sotiriou (1909–2004)

Author of Farewell Anatolia

15 Works 158 Members 5 Reviews

About the Author

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Works by Dido Sotiriou

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Common Knowledge

Canonical name
Sotiriou, Dido
Legal name
Σωτηρίου, Διδώ
Birthdate
1909-02-18
Date of death
2004-09-23
Gender
female
Education
Sorbonne, Paris, France
Occupations
novelist
journalist
playwright
magazine editor
Organizations
Greek Communist Party
Awards and honors
Prize of the Athens Academy (1990)
Short biography
Dido Sotiriou was born into a vastly wealthy, multi-lingual family in western Anatolia that later went bankrupt. In 1919, the family moved to Smyrni (Izmir) but following the upheavals of the Greek-Turkish War of 1922, they fled to Piraeus. Dido went to live with an aunt and uncle in Athens, where she was educated at the French Institute before studying at the Sorbonne, Paris. She began her career as a journalist in 1936 and worked as the editor-in-chief of a women's magazine, Gynaika (Woman), as well as a foreign policy commentator for various newspapers. During the Axis occupation of Greece in World War II, she joined the Communist Party and wrote for its newspaper Rizopastis (Revolution); she was named editor in 1944. In 1945, she took part in the founding congress of the Women’s International Democratic Federation.
Travelling again to Paris in the 1950s, she met writers such as as André Malraux, André Gide, and Louis Aragon. She published her first novel Oi Nekroi Perimenoyn (The Dead Await) in 1959, and was the author of numerous prose and theatrical works. IHer most famous book, Ματωμένα Χώματα or Bloody Earth (English title: Farewell Anatolia), published in 1962, confronts the trauma of the expulsion of Greeks from Asia Minor that she had experienced. The Dido Sotiriou Cultural Prize of the Hellenic Authors' Society was named in her honor.
Nationality
Greece
Birthplace
Aydin, Ottoman Empire
Places of residence
Athens, Greece
Smyrna, Turkey
Paris, France
Place of death
Athens, Greece
Burial location
Zografou Cemetery, Athens, Greece
Associated Place (for map)
Greece

Members

Reviews

6 reviews
Ever wonder why different ethnic groups can live harmoniously for hundreds of years and then end up killing each other?

Dido Sotiriou tackles this question in Farewell Anatolia. This historical novel chronicles the tragedy of the Greeks of Asia Minor through the story of Manolis Axiotis, a poor farmer from a Greek Village near Ephesus. Before World War I, Greeks and Turks lived harmoniously in Anatolia. However, tensions erupted when the Ottomans sided with Germany and the Central Powers, and show more the state of Greece aligned with the Allies. Ethnic Greeks of the Ottoman Empire were not allowed to serve in the army. Instead, they faced forced conscription in the Ottoman Labor Battalions, where they worked in labor camps under harsh conditions and received little food. Manolis's conscription and escape from Labor Battalion was just the first stage of his hellish journey.

In 1919, the Greco-Turkish War erupted after Manolis returned to his village. Manolis and the other surviving village men now enlisted in the Greek Army and fought to make Greek Anatolia, which the Greeks settled in 800 BC, a part of the Greek state. The war went badly for the Greeks, and in 1922, Manolis fled to Smyrna in search of his family. A few days after his arrival, the Turkish army torched the Greek and Armenian sections of the city and massacred its inhabitants, killing between 10,000 to 25,000 people. Sotiriou vividly describes Manilos's harrowing escape to a Greek island where he became a refugee. By the end of the Greco- War, nearly 1.5 million refugees headed for Greece.

Farewell Anatolia captures the horrors of this period. Sotiriou believes the tragedy is due to more than ethnic tension. Instead, she attributes the growing animosity to the machinations of the Great Powers vying for control of Middle Eastern oil, corrupt politicians, and rising nationalist sentiment.

According to the Greek News Agenda, Sotiriou, a journalist, based the novel on a true story that fictionalized a written account provided by a refugee who worked in Piraeus. In Farewell Anatolia, she paints a harrowing portrait of a tragic period in Greek and Turkish history. Highly recommend.
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Statistics

Works
15
Members
158
Popularity
#133,025
Rating
3.8
Reviews
5
ISBNs
26
Languages
8

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