Andrew Reed (1) (1787–1862)

Throughout the UK and the Americas there were outbreaks of evangelical revivals from 1800-1840. Andrew Reed's "The Revival of Religion" describes a single revival experience that occurred in his church during 1839. Remembered as the founder of numerous charitable institutions, Reed was a congregationalist minister who also published a popular hymnal and several other minor works of evangelical devotion.

Believing Jonathan Edward's provided insufficient details concerning his revival accounts show more of 1735 and 1742, Reed offers a detailed description of the events at Wycliffe Chapel and the surrounding community. He also describes several examples of individuals whose lives were changed, telling their stories as a way of demonstrating the activity of God in their hearts.

Reed articulates the concerns of many ministers during that era of revival. Since revival is a work of God, what are the limits of human agency? How can manipulation be avoided, since over-control can lead to false conversions and religious experiences? Reed's analysis is careful and intelligent. He does not reject "means," expressing appreciation for leaders who used "inquiry rooms" after his solo experience of counseling every seeker by himself.

Overall, this piece captures the tensions and excitement of revival in the early 19th century. As with many texts from this era, the 21st century reader will have to read "between the lines" and reflect on Reed's analysis in order to fully appreciate what happens when God comes and manifests His presence. show less