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Curves and surfaces are objects that everyone can see, and many of the questions that can be asked about them are natural and easily understood. Differential geometry is concerned with the precise mathematical formulation of some of these questions. It is a subject that contains some of the most beautiful and profound results in mathematics yet many of these are accessible to higher-level undergraduates. Elementary Differential Geometry presents the main results in the differential geometry show more of curves and surfaces suitable for a first course on the subject. Prerequisites are kept to an absolute minimum – nothing beyond first courses in linear algebra and multivariable calculus – and the most direct and straightforward approach is used throughout. New features of this revised and expanded second edition include: a chapter on non-Euclidean geometry, a subject that is of great importance in the history of mathematics and crucial in many modern developments. The main results can be reached easily and quickly by making use of the results and techniques developed earlier in the book. Coverage of topics such as: parallel transport and its applications; map colouring; holonomy and Gaussian curvature. Around 200 additional exercises, and a full solutions manual for instructors, available via www.springer.com Praise for the first edition: "The text is nicely illustrated, the definitions are well-motivated and the proofs are particularly well-written and student-friendly…this book would make an excellent text for an undergraduate course, but could also well be used for a reading course, or simply read for pleasure." Australian Mathematical Society Gazette "Excellent figures supplement a good account, sprinkled with illustrative examples." Times Higher Education Supplement. show lessTags
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Indeholder "Preface", " Preface to the Second Edition", "1. Curves in the plane and in space", " 1.1 What is a curve?", " 1.2 Arc-length", " 1.3 Reparametrization", " 1.4 Closed curves", " 1.5 Level curves versus parametrized curves", "2. How much does a curve curve?", " 2.1 Curvature", " 2.2 Plane curves", " 2.3 Space curves", "3. Global properties of curves", " 3.1 Simple closed curves", " 3.2 The isoperimetric inequality", " 3.3 The four vertex theorem", "4. Surfaces in three dimensions", " 4.1 What is a surface?", " 4.2 Smooth surfaces", " 4.3 Smooth maps", " 4.4 Tangents and derivatives", " 4.5 Normals and orientability", "5. Examples of surfaces", " 5.1 Level surfaces", " 5.2 Quadric surfaces", " 5.3 Ruled surfaces and surfaces of show more revolution", " 5.4 Compact surfaces", " 5.5 Triply orthogonal systems", " 5.6 Applications of the inverse function theorem", "6. The first fundamental form", " 6.1 Lengths of curves on surfaces", " 6.2 Isometries of surfaces", " 6.3 Conformal mappings of surfaces", " 6.4 Equiareal maps and a theorem of Archimedes", " 6.5 Spherical geometry", "7. Curvature of surfaces", " 7.1 The second fundamental form. 158. 8 Gaussian mean and principal curvatures", " 7.2 The Gauss and Weingarten maps", " 7.3 Normal and geodesic curvatures", " 7.4 Parallel transport and covariant derivative", "8. Gaussian, mean and principal curvatures", " 8.1 Gaussian and mean curvatures", " 8.2 Principal curvatures of a surface", " 8.3 Surfaces of constant Gaussian curvature", " 8.4 Flat surfaces", " 8.5 Surfaces of constant mean curvature", " 8.6 Gaussian curvature of compact surfaces", "9. Geodesics", " 9.1 Definition and basic properties", " 9.2 Geodesic equations", " 9.3 Geodesics on surfaces of revolution", " 9.4 Geodesics on shortest paths", " 9.5 Geodesic coordinates", "10. Gauss' Theorema Egregium", " 10.1 The Gauss and Codazzi-Mainardi equations", " 10.2 Gauss's remarkable theorem", " 10.3 Surfaces of constant Gaussian curvature", " 10.4 Geodesic mappings", "11. Hyperbolic geometry", " 11.1 Upper half-plane model", " 11.2 Isometries of H", " 11.3 Poincaré disc model", " 11.4 Hyperbolic parallels", " 11.5 Beltrami-Klein model", "12. Minimal surfaces", " 12.1 Plateau's problem", " 12.2 Examples of minimal surfaces", " 12.3 Gauss map of a minimal surface", " 12.4 Conformal parametrization of minimal surfaces", " 12.5 Minimal surfaces and holomorphic functions", "13. The Gauss-Bonnet theorem", " 13.1 Gauss-Bonnet for simple closed curves", " 13.2 Gauss-Bonnet for curvilinear polygons", " 13.3 Integration on compact surfaces", " 13.4 Gauss-Bonnet for compact surfaces", " 13.5 Map colouring", " 13.6 Holonomy and Gaussian curvature", " 13.7 Singularities of vector fields", " 13.8 Critical points", "A0. Inner product spaces and self-adjoint linear maps", "A1. Isometries of Euclidean spaces", "A2. Möbius transformations", "Hints to selected exercises", "Solutions", "Index".
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Oct 4, 2024Danish
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