Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicity

by Herbert Marcuse

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This was Herbert Marcuse's first book on Hegel, written in the early 1930s when he was under the strong influence of Martin Heidegger. It provides a still unequaled Heideggerian reading of Hegel's thought that seeks the defining characteristics of "historicity" - what it means to say that a historical event happens. These ideas were foundational for Marcuse; they express a tradition known as "phenomenological Marxism," subsequently represented by Jean-Paul Sartre and Maurice Merleau-Ponty show more and by some members of the Praxis group in Yugoslavia. The book is in two parts. The first analyzes Hegel's Logic in order to identify its ontological problematic or theory of being; by focusing on Hegel's Early Theological Writings and the Phenomenology of Spirit, the second part argues that the concept of Life in its historicity was in fact the original foundation of Hegelian ontology. Clearly this is a "purer" form of philosophizing than Marcuse was to pursue after he joined the Institut fur Sozialforschung, discovered Freud, and distanced himself from Heidegger's philosophy. But there is a definite connection between his analysis of historicity in this important early work and his later attempts to understand the underlying dynamic of contemporary history and society in such books as One-Dimensional Man and Eros and Civilization. Hegel's Ontology and the Theory of Historicityis included in the series Studies in Contemporary German Social Thought, edited by Thomas McCarthy, show less

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After hearing much praise for the cogency of Marcuse's ideas, I was disheartened to find that he seems to have inherited the same impenetrability of thought as Hegel himself embodies and Kant too sometimes reaches in the more strained arguments of his Critique of Pure Reason. I am still holding out hope that I might be able to get some idea of how to comprehend the string of subjectless predicates qualifying other subjectless predicates that Hegel employed and his German interlocutors inherited. For now, though, Marcuse's remains nothing more than earnestly-stated gobbledygook.

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Common Knowledge

Original title
Hegels Ontologie und die Grundlegung einer Theorie der Geschichtlichkeit
People/Characters
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1770-1831

Classifications

Genres
Philosophy, Nonfiction, History, Literature Studies and Criticism
DDC/MDS
111.092Philosophy & psychologyMetaphysics (existence, purpose, and the nature of reality)OntologyOntologyBiography And History
LCC
B2949 .O5 .M313Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionPhilosophy (General)By periodModernBy region or country
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Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
8
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