Considerations on Western Marxism

by Perry Anderson

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This synoptic essay considers the nature and evolution of the Marxist theory that developed in Western Europe, after the defeat of the proletarian rebellions in the West and the isolation of the Russian Revolution in the East in the early 1920s. It focuses particularly on the work of Lukács, Korsch and Gramsci; Adorno, Marcuse and Benjamin; Sartre and Althusser; and Della Volpe and Colletti, together with other figures within Western Marxism from 1920 to 1975. The theoretical production of show more each of these thinkers is related simultaneously to the practical fate of working-class struggles and to the cultural mutations of bourgeois thought in their time. The philosophical antecedents of the various school within this tradition--Lukácsian, Gramscian, Frankfurt, Sartrean, Althusserian and Della Volpean--are compared, and the specific innovations of their respective systems surveyed. The structural unity of 'Western Marxism', beyond the diversity of its individual thinkers, is then assessed, in a balance-sheet that contrasts its heritage with the tradition of 'classical' Marxism that preceded it, and with the commanding problems which will confront any historical materialism to succeed it. show less

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Solid, ish, clear, but also mired in its own time-period in ways that Anderson himself recognized when he returned to the text. It's useful as something to cite if you want to write about these people; it's useful as a way to think about why intelligent people would want to hold on to Marx despite the use made of him by 'Marxists;' it's not at all useful if you want to understand the thought of the people Anderson discusses, since the clarity comes at the price of accuracy.

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161+ Works 2,988 Members
Perry Anderson taught History at UCLA for thirty years and is an Editor at New Left Review. Recent books include The H-Word: The Peripeteia of Hegemony, a companion volume to Antinomies, and Brazil Apart.

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Genres
Nonfiction, Philosophy, General Nonfiction, Economics, History, Politics and Government
DDC/MDS
335.4Society, government, & cultureEconomicsSocialism and related systemsMarxian systems
LCC
HX237 .A52Social sciencesSocialism. Communism. AnarchismSocialism. Communism. Anarchism
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