Early Greek Philosophy, Volume II: Beginnings and Early Ionian Thinkers, Part 1 (Loeb Classical Library)
by André Laks
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The fragments and testimonia of the early Greek philosophers (often labeled the Presocratics) have always been not only a fundamental source for understanding archaic Greek culture and ancient philosophy but also a perennially fresh resource that has stimulated Western thought until the present day. This new systematic conception and presentation of the evidence differs in three ways from Hermann Diels's groundbreaking work, as well as from later editions: it renders explicit the material's show more thematic organization; it includes a selection from such related bodies of evidence as archaic poetry, classical drama, and the Hippocratic corpus; and it presents an overview of the reception of these thinkers until the end of antiquity. Volume I contains introductory and reference materials essential for using all other parts of the edition. Volumes II-III include chapters on ancient doxography, background, and the Ionians from Pherecydes to Heraclitus. Volumes IV-V present western Greek thinkers from the Pythagoreans to Hippo. Volumes VI-VII comprise later philosophical systems and their aftermath in the fifth and early fourth centuries. Volumes VIII-IX present fifth-century reflections on language, rhetoric, ethics, and politics (the so-called sophists and Socrates) and conclude with an appendix on philosophy and philosophers in Greek drama. show lessTags
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Unlike volume 1 in the series on Early Greek Philosophy from Loeb, volume 2 – “Early Greek Philosophy – Beginnings and Early Ionians Thinkers” has a wealth of information. For these early Greek Philosophers, we have very few, if any, writings remaining from them to know exactly what they believed, and in some cases we don’t know if there were any writings at all. However, what we do have is other people writing about them, who write about what they have been told, or read about these early Philosophers.
The book has a “Preliminaries” section which includes a section on Doxography and successions, and this is followed by a “Background” section which discusses what was thought about the cosmos and gods and men. This sets show more up the first discussions on the earliest philosophers of which we have any kind of evidence. The four earliest philosophers discussed are Pherecydes, Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. We get an impression of what was thought about each of these philosophers, but this serves more as a foundation for learning about Greek Philosophy and how it evolved than it does as evidence of what any of these Philosophers actually said or potentially wrote.
I would have preferred if Loeb and merged this volume with volume 1 to provide the full foundation of the methodology and earliest thoughts in one volume to provide a great start for this series of books, but even without that this volume has a lot of value in and of itself. show less
The book has a “Preliminaries” section which includes a section on Doxography and successions, and this is followed by a “Background” section which discusses what was thought about the cosmos and gods and men. This sets show more up the first discussions on the earliest philosophers of which we have any kind of evidence. The four earliest philosophers discussed are Pherecydes, Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. We get an impression of what was thought about each of these philosophers, but this serves more as a foundation for learning about Greek Philosophy and how it evolved than it does as evidence of what any of these Philosophers actually said or potentially wrote.
I would have preferred if Loeb and merged this volume with volume 1 to provide the full foundation of the methodology and earliest thoughts in one volume to provide a great start for this series of books, but even without that this volume has a lot of value in and of itself. show less
An excellent second volume in this series which collects original source material for the earliest Greek philosophers. The first half provides a curated selection of prose and poetry providing a flavor of the mythological, theological, and cultural background against which Greek philosophy arose. The second half provides ancient fragments, anecdotes, and attestations of the triumvirate of early Milesian thinkers: Thales, Anaximander, and Aniximanes. The presentation of material is clear and clean, and the few footnotes are thoughtful and brief. Altogether an enjoyable and enlightening read.
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