Xenophon's Retreat: Greece, Persia, and the End of the Golden Age

by Robin Waterfield

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"In The Expedition of Cyrus or Anabasis, the Western world's first eyewitness account of a military campaign, Xenophon told how, in 401 BC, a band of unruly Greek mercenaries traveled east to fight for the Persian prince Cyrus the Younger in his attempt to wrest the throne of the mighty Persian empire from his brother." "With this first masterpiece of Western military history forming the backbone of his book, Robin Waterfield explores what remains unsaid and assumed in Xenophon's account - show more much about the gruesome nature of ancient battle and logistics, the lives of Greek and Persian soldiers, and questions of historical, political, and personal context, motivation, and conflicting agendas. The result is a rounded version of the story of Cyrus's ill-fated march and the Greeks' perilous retreat - a nuanced and dramatic perspective on a critical moment in history that may tell us as much about our present-day adventures in the Middle East, site of Cyrus's debacle and the last act of the Golden Age, as it does about the great powers of antiquity in a volatile period of transition."--Jacket. show less

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5 reviews
This is essentially an extended footnote to Xenophon's Anabasis. I think it may well be the best footnote I've ever read, and believe me, I've read a few. I would recommend you read Anabasis first. It's great literature. There's a good translation by Dakyns on Project Gutenberg. No notes, but if you have Xenophon's Retreat you won't need them. That said, I understand Waterfield has done his own. I should imagine it's rather good. More than 20 years ago someone told me Republic was a good read, so I obtained a copy (it just happened to be Waterfield's translation) and that was the start of my love affair with ancient Greece. A couple of years ago I read someone else's translation of Republic and it was plodding and boring. None of the show more zing and pzzazz Plato should have. If I'd read that first I probably wouldn't have continued.

Anyway, this is a very well structured book. Waterfield uses the same necklace approach as does Herodotus, with the story of the expedition forming the chain of the book and with sections on a great variety of subjects depending from it, steadily building up a picture of the world. He makes firm statements about what happened using inference and supposition from the meagre evidence we possess. The book thereby has narrative drive and there is an excellent bibliography for those who wish to explore the controversies of history. Waterfield's opinion though is sensible and well informed.

The 2006 F&F paperback looks good but the spine is poorly constructed. Caveat emptor.
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One of the most fascinating stories in Greek military history is Xenophon's Ascent and Waterfield here has done an admirable job of presenting the first field account of a military campaign. Almost a side note but as Waterfield traveled much of Xeonophon's route the author was not able to view the sight of the sea that suggested the Greek mercenaries had a good chance of returning home alive, most of them anyway. The day that Waterfield visited the sky was too cloudy for the water to be seen. In any case, he made an admirable attempt to traverse the same route that Xenophon and his troops did.

For many non-specialists they may be put off by their unfamiliarity with Xenophon and although Waterfield is not quite at the quality of writing show more as a Barry Strauss or a Victor Davis Hanson he is accessible and lively enough for many readers to become more knowledgeable about the ancient Greeks and their first reported field campaign.

This volume should be paired with the original text by Xeonophon.
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Robin Waterfield, a Greece-based translator of Xenophon and other classics, has written an entertaining companion to Xenophon's eyewitness report on the failed expedition of Cyrus and the retreat of the Greek mercenaries back home (completing a tour de Turquie). After Cyrus died during the battle of Cunaxa, the now masterless Greek mercenaries were escorted by the Persian army to die in the wintery Turkish highlands. Xenophon led the men to the Black Sea, fending off local tribes. Within reach of Greek civilization, the soldiers started plundering and misbehaving and the unity found in adversity was dissolved. Xenophon, however, amassed a fortune which allowed him to retire as a gentleman farmer writer.
Waterfield's introduction to show more Ancient Greece at the turn of the fifth century BCE enhances (but never replaces) the (not included) original text with comments, explanations and tourist impressions (including badly rastered B/W pictures). His vignettes of Greek warfare and camp life as well as the continued squabble among the Greeks are well written and incite to further lecture (in which task the ably commented and collected bibliography comes handy). show less
Quite a good book, going into detailed analysis of the things Xenophon doesn't really go into. The politics of Cyrus' situation in the Persian Empire. The logistics and strategy of Cyrus' campaign (and of the march to the sea itself), the tactics of the Battle of Cunaxa. All pretty well informed by some on-the-ground experience by the author.
½
El autor toma como eje central la obra Anábasis de Jenofonte rodeándola de datos de forma magistral. La inmersión en el viaje es tal que crees estar visualizando infinidad de elementos de
la época antigua, tanto humanos como materiales. Un placer.

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Author
45+ Works 3,085 Members
Robin Waterfield is an independent scholar and translator, living in southern Greece. In addition to more than twenty-five translations of works of Greek literature, he is the author of numerous books, including Dividing the Spoils and Taken at the Flood.

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Ferebee, Brandon (Cover artist)
Hodgdon, Deborah (Cover designer)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title*
La ritirata di Senofonte. Lo scontro tra greci e persiani al tramonto dell'età classica
Original title
Xenophon's Retreat: Greece, Persia, and the End of the Golden Age
Original publication date
2006
People/Characters
Xenophon
Important events
Retreat of the Ten Thousand (401 BCE)
Dedication
This book is an offering to the spirits of my Greek home: may they keep the peace
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
938.06History & geographyHistory of ancient world (to ca. 499)Greece to 323Greece to 323Spartan and Theban Supremacy (404-362 BC)
LCC
DF231.32 .W37History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaGreeceHistory of GreeceHistoryBy period
BISAC

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English, Greek, Italian, Spanish
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Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
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