The Forging of a Rebel

by Arturo Barea

The Forging of a Rebel (Collections and Selections — 1-La forja; 2-La ruta; 3- La llama)

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Originally published in the late 1940s, Arturo Barea's astonishing Spanish trilogy is both the autobiography of a man and the biography of a nation during the first four decades of the twentieth century, one of the most crucial periods in Spain's long history. Arturo Barea was born into a poor family in Madrid in 1897 and spent his early years moving between the social and economic worlds of his beloved and widowed mother and a well-to-do aunt. Spain had just lost the last of its rich show more colonial possessions and was burdened by a sick and corrupt monarchy, and Barea's description of Madrid in 'The Forge' - its slums and boulevards, beggars and children, and conflicting economic and political currents - is as gripping as it is fascinating. As with many of his generation, he developed bourgeois yearnings and became a prosperous businessman; yet he also became deeply concerned about the greed, corruption, and injustice he saw around him. His experience in the Spanish Army in Morocco during the bloody Riff War of the early 1920s, chronicled in 'The Track', affected him deeply and brought him back to Spain with a new perspective. 'The Clash' jumps ahead a decade to chronicle the events in Madrid during the Spanish Civil War, from 1935 to 1939, when Barea and his wife left Spain for good. His descriptions of people rising up to resist their aggressors are stunning, and brings home more poignantly and insightfully than any history the underlying conflicts, tensions, and complexities of the Civil War. Individually, each of Barea's books is unforgettable; together they form a literary and historical masterpiece. show less

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alv Las dos tienen algo de autobiográfico, las dos series se centran en personajes que nacen con el siglo y las dos desembocan en el abismo de la Guerra Civil.

Member Reviews

7 reviews

A unique autobiography and history of early twentieth century Spain. The first of the three volume book, The Forge, covers the Arturo Barea's early life in Spain from 1905-1915. Part history and part biography this volume details life in Spain. In the second volume, The Track, Barea covers his years in the Rif War as Spain tries to hold on to its last colony. He sees this as the beginning of the fascist movement in Spain. The final volume, The Clash, covers the war in Spain and Barea's exile to England. Barea was in a unique position during the Spanish Civil War. He fought the fascists but was not a communist which made him suspect on his own side. The third volume, by the way, is also the inspiration for a British punk band in the show more 1970s.

Barea offers details in two wars that are not much covered in the United States. The Riff War and the Spanish Civil War. The latter is remembered mostly for the Abraham Lincoln Brigade and its famous members. Barea's detailed writing style does seem long-winded at times, but he is chronicling events that would become a historical record and was likely fearful of the truth being suppressed by the Franco regime. It was a period of brutality in both Morocco and Spain and became a prequel for the Second World War. Recommended for history readers with an interest in early 20th-century Spain.
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really like a memoir or a family's story. Recommended by George Orwell!
Se trata de una trilogía (La forja, La ruta y La llama) de tono autobiográfico en la que su autor hace un recorrido por su vida que es también un recorrido por la historia de España desde principios del siglo XX hasta el año 1938 en que el escritor parte hacia el exilio. La primera parte se centra en la niñez y la formación de su carácter e ideología izquierdista; la segunda narra los episodios vitales vividos en el Marruecos en guerra de los primeros años 20; la tercera, se centra en el comienzo de la Guerra Civil Española y el sitio de Madrid. Desde mi punto de vista se trata de una obra esencial para conocer esos años de la historia de España desde la perspectiva de un hombre de izquierda que no por serlo deja de show more denunciar ciertas actitudes y desmanes del bando republicano. Indispensable. show less
If you ever want to know what it's like to be in a war where you are compelled to kill your fellow citizens, read this.
Aug 24, 2025English (UK)
La forja habla de la infancia, en la época anterior a la Guerra Civil. El Manzanares, los barrios, las lavanderas, el campo (sierra oeste). La ruta habla de su formación juvenil y de su etapa en la guerra de África. La Llama es el mejor de los libros sobre la guerra civil en Madrid. Las 5 estrellas van para La llama. Se puede leer sin leer los dos anteriores, los tres están muy bien
as tres novelas de corte autobiográfico que se reúnen bajo el título de La forja de un rebelde son su obra cumbre. La primera de ellas, La forja, narra la infancia y adolescencia del protagonista. La segunda, La ruta, se centra en su sangrienta y traumática experiencia militar en el norte de África, tras la cual sufre una profunda transformación. Finalmente, La llama recoge sus impresiones y vivencias previas al estallido de la Guerra Civil para después sumergirse de pleno en el conflicto bélico.

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Author Information

Picture of author.
20+ Works 766 Members

Some Editions

Barea, Ilsa (Translator)
Townson, Nigel (Introduction)

Awards and Honors

Series

Work Relationships

Common Knowledge

Original title
La forja de un rebelde
Original publication date
1941
People/Characters
Arturo Barea
Important places
Spain
Important events
Spanish Civil War (1936 | 1939)
Dedication
To Two Women
my mother, the Senora Leonor
and my wife, Ilsa
First words
The wind blew into the two hundred pairs of breeches and filled them.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)'See what a child you still are!'
Blurbers
Orwell, George
Original language
Spanish

Classifications

Genres
Biography & Memoir, History, Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
946.08092History & geographyHistory of EuropeSpain & PortugalSpainSecond Republic; Dictatorship; Juan Carlos I; Felipe VI 1931-
LCC
DP236 .B3 .A2History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaSpain – PortugalHistory of SpainHistoryBy periodModern Spain, 1479/1516-20th century. 1886-
BISAC

Statistics

Members
268
Popularity
120,715
Reviews
6
Rating
½ (4.32)
Languages
Dutch, English, German, Spanish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
18
ASINs
9