Early Greece: The Bronze and Archaic Ages

by M. I. Finley

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M. I. Finley here reconstructs the "preliterary" background to Greek civilization by an examination of recent archeological discoveries and a critical reappraisal of older archeological evidence. He discusses the problems that dependence on such evidence poses for the historian, for, although archeology reveals changes and even cataclysms, it rarely allows us more than a restricted view of a society under normal conditions. He points out the difficulties in reconciling the mythological show more "evidence" and the archeological, particularly in Crete and Troy, and analyzes and distinguishes the elements of historic fact and legend in the Iliad and Odyssey. show less

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6 reviews
Not too much to say here: no doubt this is slightly out of date, but Finley is so cautious--he's perfectly willing to say that we don't know this or that, rather than make uneducated guesses--that I doubt he steers us wrong too much. Otherwise, this is an ideal book on ancient Greece for me personally, since I can't handle the self-congratulatory liberal cheer-leading that goes on every time anyone talks about classical Greece. This book ends before classical Greece. Q.E.D.
A good overview of Early Greece from the Bronze Age through to the Archaic eras based on academic and archaeological understanding at the time (i.e. early 1970's). Many of the authors interpretations still stand however findings in the intervening years have shed a different light on this early period of history e.g. dark age Crete post the palace complex phase. The final chapters dedicated to Sparta, Athens and Archaic Culture in Greece are a little underwhelming and fail to give the reader a good understanding on the actual society and reflected archaeological record, becoming little more than an opinion piece of the key political figures of the period.
A readable summary of knowledge as it stood at the time of publication of this work. It ranges from the stone ages to Archaic Greece, i.e. before the Classical Period in the 5th century B.C. It touches on most aspects of early Greece - the civilization of Crete, the Cyclades, Cyprus, Mycenae, the rise of Athens and Sparta are included. Archaeology is used to help broaden out knowledge of these early periods, as well as Greek texts for the later periods. A bibliography is provided which gives an indication of the state of scholarship at the time.

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47+ Works 5,071 Members
M. I. Finley, FBA, (1912-1986), was a major scholar of classics and ancient history. He taught at Columbia University and the City College of New York, where he was influenced by exiled members of the Frankfurt School, before taking a position at Rutgers University. Finley moved to England in 1955, taught classics at Cambridge, and became a master show more at Darwin College. His numerous works include the classic texts Aspects of Antiquity and The Ancient Economy. Finley was knighted by the queen for his contributions to scholarship in 1979. show less

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Early Greece: The Bronze and Archaic Ages
Original publication date
1970
People/Characters
Arthur Evans; Herodotus; Aristotle, 384-322
Important places
Athens, Greece; Crete, Greece; Troy; Argos, Greece; Corinth, Greece; Delphi, Greece (show all 8); Mycenae, Argolis, Greece; Greece
Dedication
To Robert Cook and Geoffrey Kirk
First words
Preface -- If there is a distinction between history and archaeology, this book is a history of early Greece.
Introduction -- In the study of man's early history, what is observed most clearly and readily is his technological progress.
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, Anthropology, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
938.01History & geographyHistory of ancient world (to ca. 499)Greece to 323Greece to 323Mythical Age (-776 BC)
LCC
DF77 .F53History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaGreeceHistory of GreeceAntiquities. Civilization. Culture. Ethnography
BISAC

Statistics

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234
Popularity
138,664
Reviews
4
Rating
(3.86)
Languages
6 — Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish
Media
Paper
ISBNs
13
ASINs
2