The Making of a Heretic: Gender, Authority, and the Priscillianist Controversy (Transformation of the Classical Heritage)

by Virginia Burrus

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Silenced for 1,600 years, the ";heretics"; speak for themselves in this account of the Priscillianist controversy that began in fourth-century Spain. In a close examination of rediscovered texts, Virginia Burrus provides an unusual opportunity to explore heresy from the point of view of the followers of Priscillian and to reevaluate the reliability of the historical record. Her analysis takes into account the concepts of gender, authority, and public and private space that informed show more established religion's response to this early Christian movement. Priscillian, who began his career as a lay teacher with particular influence among women, faced charges of heresy along with accusations of sorcery and sexual immorality following his ordination to the episcopacy. He was executed along with several of his followers circa 386. His purportedly ";gnostic"; doctrines produced controversy and division within the churches of Spain, dissension that continued into the early decades of the fifth century. Burrus's thorough and wide-ranging study enlarges upon previous scholarship, particularly in bringing a feminist perspective to bear on the gendered constructions of religious orthodoxies, making a valuable contribution to the recent commentary that explores new ways of looking at early Christian controversies.This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1996. show less

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THE MAKING OF A HERETIC GENDER, AUTHORITY,
AND THE PRISCILLIANTS CONTROVERSY

PREFACE

A text, "once issued, can never be recalled" Sulpicius Severus wisely
observed, and I am tempted, if not to abstain altogether from publishing this
monograph, at least to defer doing so. By holding on to these pages a bit
longer, I might not so much tell a different or better tale as give a better
account of why the tale is worth telling in the first place. With Jerome, I
have continued to ask, "Why speak of Priscillian, who was condemned by
the secular sword and by the whole world?" In the course of the long
gestation of this project, new answers have emerged for me, without entirely
displacing previous responses.

Despite my confessed hesitance, I am also show more unquestionably relieved to
be delivered of the burden of this work. The comparison of texts to
children, of writing to labor, is by no means novel-it was already a rhetorical
commonplace in late antiquity. The metaphor may, however, claim
particular suitability in this case. The account of the Priscillianist controversy
was conceived simultaneously with my first child, James, and written in
the form of a doctoral dissertation during his infancy. The dissertation
manuscript then travelled with me from West Coast to East, at which point
I was again pregnant; and the journey also led to my own birth as a
professional scholar, entering upon a first academic appointment. The revising
of the dissertation into something recognizable as a book took place
during the infancy of my second child, Mary, and, as it seems to me now
may represent not simply the maturing of an old work but also the over
laying of a second, new work upon the first.

For better or for worse, this text does not articulate a single, monologio
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14+ Works 346 Members
Virginia Burrus is Professor of Early Church History at the Theological School and the Caspersen School of Graduate Studies at Drew University.

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Genres
Religion & Spirituality, Nonfiction, History
DDC/MDS
273.4ReligionHistory of ChristianityDoctrinal controversies and heresies in general church historyArian; Denying divinity of Christ (4th century)
LCC
BT1465 .B87Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionDoctrinal TheologyDoctrinal TheologyHistory of specific doctrines and movements.
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