Mao's Army Goes to Sea: The Island Campaigns and the Founding of China's Navy

by Toshi Yoshihara

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"This is a history of the creation of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) and Mao Zedong's attempt to end the civil war with the conquest of key offshore islands. The civil war had been fought with a peasant army, yet to complete the consolidation of power and pursue its rivalry with Nationalist China, Mao had to develop maritime capabilities. Drawing extensively from newly available Chinese-language sources, this study shows that the navy-building process, the sea battles, and the show more contested landings on offshore islands had a lasting influence. Even today, the PLAN's identity, strategy, doctrine, and force structure are conditioned by these early experiences and myths. By providing the definitive account of this little-known, yet critical, moment in China's naval history, this book overturns the conventional wisdom that the People's Republic of China was inattentive to naval affairs during the early years"-- show less

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What Yoshihara seemed to promise with this monograph was an analysis that connected the establishment of the People's Liberation Army Navy with contemporary policy. In that respect we have a winner, in that the parallels between the first Maoist naval operations to clear the islands of the Chinese mainland, with current Chinese naval operations are quite clear. What with the "nibbling" to create a bigger zone of control (one island at a time), the fusion of all maritime assets (naval, para-military, and civilian), and a tendency to improvisation.

The author also makes a good argument that the establishment of the Chinese Red Navy was no afterthought, and was never merely a branch of the PLA, though the resources might have been slim. show more Traditions were definitely established in 1949-50 that continue to have an institutional impact. Even with the increasing interest in "Blue Water" operations.

Most important though is that one can now piece together a good first overview of the campaign of reduction against the off-shore bastions of the KMT, and how the PLAN did learn from its mistakes, and there were many. This is even though Yoshihara suspects that the Chinese authorities are being economical about casualties and the Soviet influence in their semi-open literature. I'm left with little doubt that if the decision is made to try and take Taiwan by main force, it will be carefully planned and with a clear-eyed sense of reality; unless the higher leadership feels a desperate need to stage a security "spectacular."
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Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
359.00951Society, government, & culturePublic administration & military scienceNaval forces and warfareBiography; History By PlaceAsiaChina & Korea
LCC
DS739 .Y67History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaAsiaHistory of AsiaChinaHistory
BISAC

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English
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