Germany 1923: Hyperinflation, Hitler's Putsch, and Democracy in Crisis

by Volker Ullrich

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From a New York Times bestselling historian comes a gripping account of the crisis that threatened to unravel the Weimar Republic. The great Austrian writer Stefan Zweig confided in his autobiography: "I have a pretty thorough knowledge of history, but never, to my recollection, has it produced such madness in such gigantic proportions." He was referring to Germany in 1923, a "year of lunacy," defined by hyperinflation, violence, a political system on the verge of collapse, the rise of Adolf show more Hitler and the Nazi Party, and separatist movements threatening to rip apart the German nation. Most observers found it miraculous that the Weimar Republic-the first German democracy-was able to survive, though some of the more astute realized that the feral undercurrents unleashed that year could lead to much worse. Now, a century later, bestselling author Volker Ullrich draws on letters, memoirs, newspaper articles, and other sources to present a riveting chronicle of one of the most difficult years any modern democracy has ever faced-one with haunting parallels to our own political moment. show less

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2 reviews
The year 1923 was a decisive year in German history. Starting with the French occupation of the Rhineland and followed by an horrendous hyperinflation, it was also a year that saw the rise of separate movements as well as right-wing groups culminating in Hitler's failed Beerhall Putsch. During this time, the pro-democracy forces in the Weimar government were hanging on by the skin of their teeth having to deal with a fractious set of political parties.

Volker Ullrich makes the events of this year understandable for the general reader although it helps if the reader is already familiar with the key events of that year. He cleverly decided to structure his book according to themes rather than following a strict timeline where all events show more overlap. This helped make the book easier to read.

The book spends many pages explaining the political balancing act by the politicians trying to keep a functional democratic government in place. Reading this in October 2023 during the chaotic attempts to to elect a new speaker of the House in the US Congress, the parallels to events then jumped out.

This is an ideal book to read this year since the events it described took place exactly one hundred years ago.
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This was a very well-written and engaging book, and I found it to be very informative. Ullrich does a very well job of writing about the events of the Weimar Republic in 1923, providing detailed descriptions of the events going on. While the political, international, and economic events were the primary focus, other areas, such as culture, were examined as well. Furthermore, the author did a reasonably good job at personalizing the events to a degree through providing personal accounts of people being affected by the events. Finally, the book examines how WWI and its aftermath helped to impact Germany, and what much of the fallout was. Overall, definitely worth reading.

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36 Works 1,759 Members
VOLKER ULLRICH is a historian and journalist whose previous books in German include biographies of Bismarck and Napoleon, as well as a major study of Imperial Germany, Die nervöse Grossmacht 1871-1918 (The Nervous Superpower). From 1990 to 2009, Ullrich was the editor of the political book review section of the influential weekly newspaper Die show more Zeit. His biography of Adolf Hitler, Hitler: Ascent: 1889-1939, translated from German by Jefferson Chase, became a New York Times bestseller in 2016. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, Politics and Government, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
943.085History & geographyHistory of EuropeCentral Europe: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Czech, Poland, HungaryHistorical periods of GermanyGermany 1866-Weimar Republic 1918-1933
LCC
DD249 .U45713History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaGermanyHistory of GermanyHistoryBy periodModern, 1519-19th-20th centuriesRevolution and Republic, 1918-
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