Broken Archangel: The Tempestuous Lives of Roger Casement

by Roland Philipps

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Pioneering human rights campaigner, patriot, traitor, romantic and martyr. Broken Archangel is the life of Roger Casement, one of the twentieth century's most complex and compelling figures. In 1904, Casement became internationally celebrated for unearthing the grotesque, murderous violence of the Belgian Congo. Soon after he won even greater renown and a knighthood for his humanitarian work deep in the Amazon jungle. But his internal fault lines ran deep- neither fully Irish nor English, show more baptised both Protestant and Catholic, desperate for love but forbidden intimacy, betrayed in his only significant relationship, he was of the English diplomatic establishment yet an outsider who fought for Irish nationhood. His final act in wartime Berlin - a doomed scheme to promote an invasion of Ireland - overwhelmed him, although his subsequent trial for treason brought him some resolution even as it took him to an unmarked prison grave. Compassionate, self-deluding, courageous, altruistic, and plagued by poor health, Roger Casement was a contradictory figure made fallible by contemporary mores and his own powerful, unexamined emotions. Only decades later did an Irish state funeral finally assert his nobility above his notoriety - and only now can we fully understand his surprisingly modern and deeply relevant life and legacy. show less

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In 1937 W.B. Yeats wrote that: ‘The ghost of Roger Casement is beating on the door.’ Just under eight decades later, as the country marked the centenary of the Easter Rising in 2016, it seemed as though Ireland had finally welcomed Casement’s ghost inside and invited him to get comfortable. A year on from a referendum that saw Irish voters approve marriage equality by a landslide, and with a peace agreement in Northern Ireland still holding, the Irish public appeared ready to claim – and acclaim – Roger Casement and all his complexities and contradictions.

That summer I attended a panel discussion about Casement at the Kilkenny Arts Festival. Most of the audience’s questions suggested national pride in Casement as a suitable show more hero for a country buoyed by its newfound status as a progressive nation. But one audience member was at odds with the wider consensus: he accused the panel of slandering the dead patriot by accepting the authenticity of diaries in which Casement recorded his homosexual encounters. The ghost of Roger Casement, it seemed, was receiving questions from the floor.

A century on from his execution, Casement’s contradictions still incite passionate responses – and not only in the atypically febrile atmosphere of Irish history Q&A sessions. Casement, as Roland Philipps underlines in his new biography of the humanitarian and Irish rebel, was a modern figure. Broken Archangel is a biography that sets out to provide a portrait of Casement’s career in its entirety. It is a book that will particularly suit readers who may have only encountered Casement briefly in the footnotes of someone else’s story.

Read the rest of the review at HistoryToday.com.

Maurice J. Casey
is a Research Fellow in the School of History, Anthropology, Philosophy and Politics at Queen’s University Belfast. Hotel Lux: An Intimate History of Communism’s Forgotten Radicals is forthcoming with Footnote Press.
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Roland Philipps is the grandson of Roger Makins, the last man from the Foreign Office to see Maclean before he defected. He was publishing director of Hodder Stoughton and John Murray. He lives in London.

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
941.5081092History & geographyHistory of EuropeBritish IslesIreland
BISAC

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Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
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