Propaganda Girls: The Secret War of the Women in the OSS

Rating: 4.25* of five

The Publisher Says: The incredible untold story of four women who helped win WWII by generating a wave of black propaganda.

Betty MacDonald was a 28-year-old reporter from Hawaii. Zuzka Lauwers grew up in a tiny Czechoslovakian village and knew five languages by the time she was 21. Jane Smith-Hutton was the wife of a naval attaché living in Tokyo. Marlene Dietrich, the German-American actress and singer, was of course one of the biggest stars of the 20th century. These four women, each fascinating in her own right, together contributed to one of the most covert and successful military campaigns in WWII.

As members of the OSS, their task was to create a secret brand of propaganda produced with the sole aim to break show more the morale of Axis soldiers. Working in the European theater, across enemy lines in occupied China, and in Washington, D.C., Betty, Zuzka, Jane, and Marlene forged letters and “official” military orders, wrote and produced entire newspapers, scripted radio broadcasts and songs, and even developed rumors for undercover spies and double agents to spread to the enemy. And outside of a small group of spies, no one knew they existed. Until now.

In Propaganda Girls, bestselling author Lisa Rogak brings to vivid life the incredible true story of four unsung heroes, whose spellbinding achievements would change the course of history.

I RECEIVED A DRC FROM THE PUBLISHER VIA NETGALLEY. THANK YOU.

My Review: I think most of us know who Marlene Dietrich was; I thought Betty MacDonald was the author of The Egg & I, but that's not the case; none of the others caused even a flicker of recognition.

This, my fellow Murrikans, is not an accident. As covert-operations experts, it was never likely that the four women here...with one obvious exception...would become household names. Even Dietrich's wartime service, though, is very much downplayed and undercredited in biographies of her remarkable life. The others...well...I know we'll all clutch our collective pearls when we learn that they were passed over for promotions given to men they trained. Shocking, no?

Lisa Rogak has set out to tell the details, insofar as available, of the women whose lives were offered in service during a huge global war. The aftermath was predictably enough not glorious. The women are, I'm afraid, not part of the broader public record; that makes keeping track of them in this narrative of their covert activities a matter of noting names. No archive of their careers exists (pace Marlene), so we have little personality development. From divergent beginnings, they converge on a bored, rebellious attitude they are all entitled to. It just does little to keep their characters separate in one's mind. It doesn't help my sense of them as people that, based on the title, I was expecting more or less a Bletchley Park kind of ethos for them to operate together, as more or less a unit, to develop. Nothing could be further from the truth...they barely ever crossed paths and were not in the same kind of circumstances within the propaganda operation.

It's not so much a flaw in my mind as an inevitable consequence of the manner in which these women were treated as fungible, expendable units where their male colleagues were noticed and promoted...often on the backs of the women's efforts. The effect of propaganda on one's enemies is, obviously, a subject of great national importance in today's online world. I shudder to think what a popular entertainer of Dietrich's stature could do with social media at her command. Any one of these rumormongers, these evidence-fakers, these insiders-turned-enemies could do astonishing amounts of damage given free rein on the internet.

Heaven knows their descendants are. We ignore the ways and means of the past at our peril. We're still seeing these techniques used, as refined, against us now.

Why I couldn't reach a fifth star was really down to niggles, like the sort-of-faceless grievance ball the women turned into as I read along. It wasn't avoidable, I understand that we're dealing with people who didn't leave huge divots in the lawn of History here. It was, however, a distraction, so that's why this well-written, researched, and obviously very personally meaningful to the author story doesn't get its optimal five full stars. show less

Propaganda Girls by Lisa Rogak provides a well-written, well-researched, and indepth look at four women, whose work in the new Morale Operations division of the Office of Strategic Services, provided strategic aid to the Allies during WWII. The four women, Elizabeth ‘Betty’ McDonald, Jane Smith Hudson, Barbara ‘Zuzka’ Lauwers, and well-known German-American actress, Marlene Dietrich developed black propaganda, that is, ‘any leaflet, poster, radio broadcast, or other public or private media that appeared to come from within the enemy country, either from a resistance movement or from disgruntled soldiers and civilians’. It's purposes were manyfold - to convince soldiers to surrender, to make the general population believe the show more war was unwinnable, and to encourage occupied countries and POWs to resist. Women were specifically recruited because it was thought they would be more imaginative in developing gossipy but believable stories to undermine the enemy.

The story delves deeply into the lives of the women before, during, and after the war, including the discrimination they faced while serving, despite the important and effective work they were doing. And the propaganda they developed proved to be very effective at undermining the enemy in both Europe and Japan. A fascinating look at the rarely mentioned but important role women played in creating black propaganda and, in so doing, helping to end the war.

I read an eARC of the book from St Martin’s Press while listening to the audiobook from Macmillan Audio narrated bySamara Naeymi who does a marvelous job. I received both book and audiobook from Netgalley and the publishers in exchange for an honest review. show less

I enjoyed reading Propaganda Girls by Lisa Rogak. I found the story to be interesting and easy to read. I could tell that the author did her research. I was happy to discover that the book was not dry. The book is told from four women’s point-of-view who served in the OSS during World War II. The work that Betty MacDonald, Zuzka Lauwers, Jane Smith-Hutton, and Marlene Dietrich did to aid the war effort was fascinating. They worked to undermine the morale of Axis soldiers. It is shame that they did not receive the same pay, rank, or acknowledgement as men. Jane, Betty, and Zuzka’s contributions were just as important as Marlene Dietrich’s. The women were clever, and they came up with unique ideas. Those curious about inimitable show more jobs women did during World War II will enjoy Propaganda Girls. show less

Propaganda Girls by Lisa Rogak is an engaging account of four women who worked behind the scenes to help the war effort. Both well-researched and well-written, this book will please readers of history as well as of biographies.

While Marlene Dietrich is one of the four women profiled here, her story is no more, or less, compelling than the others. Their work provided both tangible (as an early incident in the book highlights) and intangible benefits, leading to Axis personnel becoming demoralized and sometimes surrendering. The OSS was the organization they were employed in, but it was also the organization that sometimes seemed to most hinder them, or at least not support them enough. But they did what they could with many successes to show more show for it.

This is one of those books I wish had been longer, I wanted to know more. I think part of it is simply what is available for Rogak to use as archival material, so better a concise book like this than one filled with fluff.

Whether your interest is history or women's studies, you will find a lot here to enjoy and perhaps some avenues to pursue for your own research. Highly recommended.

Reviewed from a copy made available by the publisher via NetGalley. show less

An absolutely fascinating look at four women, three you probably don't know and one, Marlene Dietrich, you probably do know, and the roles they played with the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during World War 2. In many clever ways, these women created propaganda to try to demoralize the enemy.

Very well written, this highly readable book looked at each woman's background and how they came to be involved with the OSS and also the challenges each faced in creating the propaganda.

The author offered an amazing level of research in this must-read book for readers interested in World War 2 topics.

Highly recommended!!

(I received a copy of this book from the publisher, via Net Galley, in exchange for a fair and honest review.)

An interesting, informative read about four remarkable women and their contributions behind the scenes during WWII and after. It was amazing how their unique backgrounds and talents added so much to the war effort, in creative and inventive ways. They were all unsung heroes, undervalued during their time of service, yet contributing so much to winning the war without firing a single shot. Learning about the OSS was intriguing.

The writing seemed to be well researched with a lot of personal information. They all worked so hard and sacrificed so much. I would have liked more stories from their field experiences and a bit less intimate details.
Recommend to readers of who like history, especially during WWII.
4.5 stars
(An ebook was provided show more by the publisher via NetGalley. All opinions expressed are my own.) show less

Another fascinating example of some of the women who were part of the OSS under General Donovan during WWII and how they helped spread misinformation and propaganda against both the Germans and the Japanese in attempts to demoralize enemy troops.
Unfortunately, the 'black' propaganda used then rings a lot like the current 'fake news' and 'alternative facts' pumped out by the Republican administration. It is very easy to mislead, discourage, and coerce people who are not critical thinkers. Very sad, not saying much about our citizens.