Ancient Christianities: The First Five Hundred Years

by Paula Fredriksen

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"A new narrative history of the origins and development of ancient Mediterranean Christianity from the time of the apostle Paul up to the fifth century CE"-- "How, over the course of five centuries, one particular god and one particular Christianity came to dominate late Roman imperial politics and piety The ancient Mediterranean teemed with gods. For centuries, a practical religious pluralism prevailed. How, then, did one particular god come to dominate the politics and piety of the late show more Roman Empire? In Ancient Christianities, Paula Fredriksen traces the evolution of early Christianity-or rather, of early Christianities-through five centuries of Empire, mapping its pathways from the hills of Judea to the halls of Rome and Constantinople. It is a story with a sprawling cast of characters: not only theologians, bishops, and emperors, but also gods and demons, angels and magicians, astrologers and ascetics, saints and heretics, aristocratic patrons and millenarian enthusiasts. All played their part in the development of what became and always remained an energetically diverse biblical religion.The New Testament, as we know it, represents only a small selection of the many gospels, letters, acts of apostles, and revelations that circulated before the establishment of the imperial church. It tells how the gospel passed from Jesus, to the apostles, thence to Paul. But by using our peripheral vision, by looking to noncanonical and paracanonical texts, by availing ourselves of information derived from papyri, inscriptions, and archaeology, we can see a different, richer, much less linear story emerging. Fredriksen brings together these many sources to reconstruct the lively interactions of pagans, Jews, and Christians, tracing the conversions of Christianity from an energetic form of Jewish messianism to an arm of the late Roman state"-- show less

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Teaching the history of early Christianity to undergraduates is at once a thrill and a hard row to hoe. Students invariably arrive interested in the subject and some of them quite invested, but taking on five or six centuries in a single course can be a challenge. That is true for any topic, but especially so for this one: the most expedient way through this mass of material might be to offer show more a single story, an account of progress toward a goal, but that would not reflect the fullness of the current scholarly conversation about early Christianity. Students new to the field have first to understand the concept of historical contingency—at every point in antiquity, things could have gone otherwise—and its corollary, namely, that the importance of a given writer or event to the later tradition does not reliably indicate its importance to antiquity. Cognizant of these challenges, Paula Fredriksen has provided teachers with an outstanding tool for classroom use. At once an introduction of the basic events, ideas, and prosopography necessary for survey courses, Ancient Christianities renders for newcomers a field that grows broader and unrulier with each passing decade. At the same time, it offers an elegant, accessible demonstration of the field’s current historical methods. show less
Ellen Muehlberger, Bryn Mawr Classical Review
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18+ Works 1,784 Members
Paula Fredriksen, Aurelio Professor of Scripture emerita at Boston University, is Distinguished Visiting Professor of Comparative Religion at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Classifications

Genres
Religion & Spirituality, Nonfiction, History, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
270.1ReligionHistory of ChristianityHistory, geographic treatment, biography of ChristianityApostolic; Nativity to Constantine
LCC
BR165 .F745Philosophy, Psychology and ReligionChristianityChristianityHistoryBy periodEarly and medieval
BISAC

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158
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(3.17)
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English
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Paper, Audiobook, Ebook
ISBNs
4
ASINs
2