Letters of a Hindoo Rajah

by Elizabeth Hamilton

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In Translation of the Letters of a Hindoo Rajah, Elizabeth Hamilton engages directly with the major issues of her day, from colonialism and the "New Philosophy" to the present state of literature and female education. Satirizing British society and incorporating material from a wide range of the orientalists' new translations of Indian writing, Hamilton's book is a key document in the debates which raged in England over the British role in India. It remains one of the most interesting show more political novels of the 18th century. show less

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In the tradition of Montesquieu's Persian Letters and Goldsmith's Citizen of the World, Hamilton gives us the epistolary British adventures of Zaarmilla, raja of Rohilkand, as related to his friend Maandaara (these names have a total of six macrons between them, which I have omitted). Hamilton's politics were the wrong ones, which is forgivable on its own,but it makes it all the more jarring when Zaarmilla moves from Eastern naif to authorial mouthpiece, laying on the sarcasm with a trowel. Hamilton knows full well that her screeds against late eighteenth-century species like sentimentalists and defenders of the commons and skeptorationalists in the model of David Hume take on a different valence coming out of the mouth of the show more unimplicated, decent foreigner of breeding, and she milks it. Certainly, though, this novel is interesting from the feminist POV, and has a lot still to say to people who don't know where they stand on the "tolerance of others' intolerance" East/West questions of our own historical moment. And several of the character sketches are cute, and you get a lot of insight into the William Jonesian construction of India and Sanskrit as the Greco-Rome and Classical language, respectively, of the East--although that then gets deployed problematically in the service of a discourse justifying British imperial dominance of India as "liberation" from Mughal Mohammedanism. And so on. show less

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Canonical title
Letters of a Hindoo Rajah

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, General Fiction
DDC/MDS
823.6Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1745-1799
LCC
PR4739 .H164 .T73Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish Literature19th century , 1770/1800-1890/1900
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Members
50
Popularity
606,143
Reviews
1
Rating
½ (3.50)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
4