Memoirs of Maria Brown

by John Cleland

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A very interesting fiction book written in 1766. Of course this is 10 years before the Declaration of Independence and follows the course of a young English Catholic girl sent off to school in France for further education. She is swindled in every way and forced to become a prostitute by necessity in order to survive. This author was a member of the Anglican Church (attended Westminster School, London) and thus making a mockery of Catholics seemed par for the course. In the interest of bringing the novel to a close Cleland shifts his purpose and tries to make it a fictional tale "lessons learned" about survival on the Continent and the British and Irish Isles. There are actually some worthwhile topics on this note to conclude the book show more although it hardly becomes a vehicle of Maria Brown as a heroine. In an earlier age Maria Brown might have been considered a picaresque character. I see that this work is now considered an early work of eroticism but only by 18th Century standards. The primary use of the book for me is to see the talent the author had to use euphemisms for sex and double entendres on a continuous basis page after page. During the English Renaissance there was a similar aversion to Machiavelli and many pamphleteers helped create a whole genre of The Prince as a work of the devil. This book has a similar feel about it over the use of feigned upper class privileges to dupe anyone gullible enough to listen.

Apparently this pulp fiction was written to bail out the author from debtors prison.
It's a short work but worth reading.
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29+ Works 3,903 Members
Born in London, England in 1709, John Cleland studied at Westminster School. After working and traveling abroad, Cleland wrote the book that has made him notoriously famous to this day. The novel, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, also known as Fanny Hill, details the life and loves of a prostitute in 18th century London. A bestseller in its time, show more Fanny Hill has been heavily censored by various establishments since its inception. In 1749, Cleland was arraigned and reprimanded by the Privy Council in London for his literary obscenity. As a punishment, Cleland was ordered to pay 100 pounds annually and promise not to repeat the offense again. In the early 1960s the highest courts in New Jersey and Massachusetts declared the erotica novel obscene, but on appeal the U.S. Supreme Court reversed the judgments and cleared the book for publication. Cleland, who also spent time studying Celtic philosophy and dramaturgy, died in 1789 at the age of 80. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

Common Knowledge

Original title
Genuine Memoirs of the Celebrated Miss Maria Brown
Alternate titles
The Genuine Memoirs of the Celebrated Miss Maria Brown, Exhibiting the Life of a Courtezan in the most Fashionable Scenes of Dissipation
Original publication date
1766
Important places
London, England; Paris, France; Douai, France
First words
As the reader is not to consider this performance in the light of a novel or a romance, but the real adventures of a person who has made some noise in the gay world, so he must not be surprised if he meets with nothing in the... (show all)se sheets bordering upon the marvellous or surprising.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)And if any of my fair readers should be so lucky as to gain prudence and discretion enough to escape perdition by what they have learnt from these sheets, I shall think that the time I have employed in penning them has not been thrown away.
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, General Fiction
DDC/MDS
823.6Literature & rhetoricEnglish & Old English literaturesEnglish fiction1745-1799
LCC
PR3291 .A7 .W6Language and LiteratureEnglishEnglish Literature17th and 18th centuries (1640-1770)

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7
Popularity
2,748,676
Reviews
1
Rating
(2.00)
Languages
English, French
Media
Paper
ISBNs
3