Champion Hill: Decisive Battle for Vicksburg
by Timothy B. Smith
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The Mississippi battle between Grant's and Pemberton's forces that sealed Vicksburg's fate. The Battle of Champion Hill was the decisive land engagement of the Vicksburg Campaign. The fighting on May 16, 1863, took place just twenty miles east of the river city, where the advance of Gen. Ulysses S.Grant's Federal army attacked Lt. Gen. John C.Pemberton's hastily gathered Confederates. The bloody fighting seesawed back and forth until superior Union leadership broke apart the Southern line, show more sending Pemberton's army into headlong retreat. The victory on Mississippi's wooded hills sealed the fate of both Vicksburg and her large field army, propelled Grant into the national spotlight, and earned him the command of the entire US armed forces. Timothy Smith, a historian for the National Park Service, has written the definitive account of this long-overlooked battle. This book, winner of a nonfiction prize from the Mississippi Institute of Arts and Letters, is grounded upon years of primary research, rich in analysis and strategic and tactical action, and a compelling read. show lessTags
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Another winner from Tim Smith. Has everything you want in a campaign book: compelling narrative, clear communication of movements, good mix of personal accounts, discussion of impact of terrain, incisive analysis of commander decisions, excellent maps and plenty of them. This book imparts a complete familiarity with what happened at Champion Hill, when and why, as well as situating it in the context of the campaign, with discussion of events preceding and following the battle. The final chapter is a unique "what happened to them later" series of each of the major figures discussed in the book.
I got this because I thoroughly enjoyed Smith's "Shiloh". This earlier work is just as rewarding.
I got this because I thoroughly enjoyed Smith's "Shiloh". This earlier work is just as rewarding.
Good insight into what appears to be an overlooked battle of our Civil War. Author goes to great lengths to rectify that and in my opinion makes an excellent case that Vicksburg became the success it was for the Union because of the way this battle unfolded.
That said in its completeness of the account of fighting/which unit was exactly where at X time some parts became fairly dry and unfortunately some unit numbers became switched or mislabeled in the editing process, the latter errors costing it a star.
That said in its completeness of the account of fighting/which unit was exactly where at X time some parts became fairly dry and unfortunately some unit numbers became switched or mislabeled in the editing process, the latter errors costing it a star.
Grant's brilliant Vicksburg campaign has always stood in the shadow of the more famous actions of Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. Nobody has done more to restore the Vicksburg campaign to its proper place than Edwin C. Bearss. Nevertheless, a detailed monograph about the battle that decided the fate of Vicksburg has been lacking. No longer. Timothy B. Smith has written a superb study of the battle of Champion Hill with excellent maps, capsule biographies of all the major officers and a photographic appendix which illustrates the rugged nature of the battlefield.
The battle of Champion hill on May 16 1863 was a mid-size battle pitting 29.000 Federals against 21.800 Confederates. The battle was a miniature Antietam. While four Federal show more divisions idled in the southern and middle part of the battlefield, the battle for Champion hill sucked in first 3, then 5 and finally 8 rebel brigades that fought against first 5, then 8 Union brigades. As the Union had four divisions in reserve, the ultimate outcome was never in doubt. As elsewhere, tactical rebel successes could not be sustained due to the lack of reserves. On the Union side, while Grant manoeuvred his divisions masterfully on a strategic level, he bungled the coordination among his divisions which were all within supporting distance. Napoléon would probably have annihilated Pemberton ... show less
The battle of Champion hill on May 16 1863 was a mid-size battle pitting 29.000 Federals against 21.800 Confederates. The battle was a miniature Antietam. While four Federal show more divisions idled in the southern and middle part of the battlefield, the battle for Champion hill sucked in first 3, then 5 and finally 8 rebel brigades that fought against first 5, then 8 Union brigades. As the Union had four divisions in reserve, the ultimate outcome was never in doubt. As elsewhere, tactical rebel successes could not be sustained due to the lack of reserves. On the Union side, while Grant manoeuvred his divisions masterfully on a strategic level, he bungled the coordination among his divisions which were all within supporting distance. Napoléon would probably have annihilated Pemberton ... show less
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- People/Characters
- Ulysses S. Grant; W. Wirt Adams (Colonel); W. F. Almond (Private); Ephraim McDonald Anderson (Corporal); Joseph W. Anderson (Major); Alpheus Baker (Colonel) (show all 31); William E. Baldwin (General); Emma Balfour; Daniel W. Ballou (Captain); Nathaniel P. Banks (General); John Bannon (Father, Chaplain of the Missouri brigade); Richard F. Barter (Colonel); Seth Barton (General); T. Jeff Bales (Lieutenant); Augustus Beach (Lieutenant); William M. Beach; Thomas Beaumont (Colonel); P. G. T. Beauregard (General); Franklin K. Beck (Colonel); Richard H. Bellamy (Captain); William P. Benton (General); John Berry; Sarah F. Bigelow; Francis Preston Blair, Jr. (General Frank Blair); Ira Blanchard; Hiram Bledsoe (Captain); Ambrose A. Blount (Captain); Joseph Bogle (Private); George B. Boomer (General); Alcide Bouanchaud (Captain); John S. Bowen (General)
- Important places
- Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA; Warren County, Mississippi, USA; Alabama, USA (troops from); Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA; Bayou Pierre, Mississippi, USA; Big Bayou Pierre, Mississippi, USA (show all 23); Big Black River, Mississippi, USA; Big Sunflower River, Mississippi, USA; Black Bayou, Mississippi, USA; Black River, Mississippi, USA; Bolton, Mississippi, USA; Brookhaven, Mississippi, USA; Bruinsburg, Mississippi, USA; Calhoun Station, Mississippi, USA; Cayuga, Mississippi, USA; Chickasaw Bayou, Mississippi, USA; Clinton, Mississippi, USA; Coosaw River, South Carolina, USA (referenced); Corinth, Mississippi, USA; Deer Creek, Mississippi, USA; Dillon, Mississippi, USA; USA; Mississippi, USA
- Important events
- American Civil War (1861 | 1865); Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi (1863); Vicksburg Campaign (1862-12-26 | 1863-07-04)
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