Monongah: The Tragic Story of the 1907 Monongah Mine Disaster, the Worst Industrial Accident in US History

by Davitt McAteer

West Virginia and Appalachia

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"An in-depth history of the worst industrial accident in US history. Monongah documents the events which led to the explosion that claimed hundreds of lives on the morning of December 6, 1907. Nearly thirty years of exhaustive research have led McAteer to the conclusion that close to 500 men and boys--many of them immigrants--lost their lives that day, leaving hundreds of women widowed and more than 1,000 children orphaned. McAteer delves deeply into the personalities, economic forces, and show more social landscape of the mining communities of north central West Virginia at the beginning of the twentieth century. The tragedy at Monongah led to a greater awareness of industrial working conditions, and ultimately to the Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, which Davitt McAteer helped to enact"-- show less

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On December 6, 1907, two explosions at the Monongah coal mines in West Virginia killed over 400 people, making it the worst mining disaster in US history. There's a gripping history to it, with the coal companies trying to increase profits and withstand union intervention, pitted against hundreds of poor miners, many of them immigrants deeply in debt.

Unfortunately, this book generally fails in telling the tale. A strong editor would have pointed out the needless repetition (one example: "Father D'Andrea ... had been working without rest since Friday morning" on page 145; in the same chapter just a few pages later, "Father D'Andrea worked nonstop. For three days he neither slept nor bathed" [149]) and odd typographical errors (the French show more mining official Jacques Taffanel is "Jacques Caffarul" [160] and "Jacques Caffanel" [169]). The entire book feels rushed and clunky in most places, which is too bad as much of the story that needs to be told is hidden within, surrounded by mind-numbing lists (like a person-by-person accounting of the people who donated money to the relief cause) and paragraphs that jump in and out of their timeline.

McAteer does go further than just the mine explosion and its immediate aftermath. He writes a short history of the nation's mining laws that stuttered into existence, mostly occurring after yet another mine disaster. These chapters remind us that even with all the laws and all the new technology, sometimes we're still making the same mistakes we made over 100 years ago.
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ThingScore 75
Descriptions in McAteer's study may seem unduly theatrical to some readers, but such criticism should be overlooked for the painstaking detail and vast amount of information that the author has provided. It is a compelling, cautionary tale of avarice and corruption as well as a testament to the ultimate resilience of exploited people.
Shirley Stewart Burns, Journal of Southern History

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91 works; 9 members

Author Information

1 Work 25 Members

Some Editions

Reich, Robert (Introduction)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title
Monongah: The Tragic Story of the 1907 Monongah Mine Disaster, the Worst Industrial Accident in US History
Original publication date
2007
Important places
Monongah, West Virginia, USA; Fairmont, West Virginia, USA; Marion County, West Virginia, USA
Important events
Monongah Mine Disaster (1907-12-06)
Dedication
To Kathryn Grace
and to the memory of my Mother and Father
First words
J. H. Leonard was the oiler for the ventilation fan at the No. 6 mine.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Safe home.
Blurbers
Reich, Robert

Classifications

Genres
Nonfiction, History, General Nonfiction, Politics and Government
DDC/MDS
363.11Society, government, & cultureSocial problems and social servicesPublic Safety - Police, Crime InvestigationPublic safety from hazardsOccupational and industrial hazards
LCC
TN313 .M338TechnologyMining engineering. MetallurgyMining engineering. MetallurgyPractical mining operations. Safety measures
BISAC

Statistics

Members
25
Popularity
1,077,013
Reviews
1
Rating
(2.00)
Languages
English
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
4
ASINs
1