Gobseck

by Honoré de Balzac

The Human Comedy (Études de Moeurs - Scènes de la vie privée II | 16), Studies of Manners (20), Scenes from Private Life (20)

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An extract from Honore de Balzac's sweeping novel cycle The Human Comedy , Gobseck is a novella that recounts the social ascendancy of young Anastasie de Restaud. Born into a wealthy family, Anastasie marries into aristocracy, but soon grows weary of the arcane rituals of her new lifestyle—not to mention her lack of feelings toward her husband. Seeking passion, she makes several bold decisions and quickly finds herself on the road to ruin.

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"Money’s properties are my – the possessor’s – properties and essential powers. Thus, what I am and am capable of is by no means determined by my individuality. I am ugly, but I can buy for myself the most beautiful of women. Therefore I am not ugly, for the effect of ugliness – its deterrent power – is nullified by money... I am brainless, but money is the real brain of all things and how then should its possessor be brainless? Besides, he can buy clever people for himself, and is he who has power over the clever not more clever than the clever? Do not I, who thanks to money am capable of all that the human heart longs for, possess all human capacities? Does not my money, therefore, transform all my incapacities into their show more contrary?" - Karl Marx, Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844

Reading this story you can see a lot of what it was that actually drew Marx and so many Marxist thinkers since to Balzac as a writer, as Gobseck is a lurid and fascinating character study of a moneylender/usurer and the mentality that comes with - the title character lives for nothing but to acquire more, rendering all the old nobility and the families of the restored kingdom mere pawns for the power of capital, willing to debase and dishonour themselves in any way rather than have their own real poverty revealed to the world.

Lots of links to other stories seemingly and in particular to Le Pere Goriot (which I've yet to get to); otherwise this is definitely one of the more complex texts I've read in French and the financial scheming would be hard enough for me to follow even in English so it was tricky here too. It's all worth it though for the writing and plot machinations which make this soar, particular highlights being Gobseck's speech in the early part of the story as well as the vivid vignette of his demise which lays bare his true nature as well as the grotesque excess and waste of his profession as a whole. Fantastic story.
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la comédie humaine
47 works; 1 member

Author Information

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Author
2,281+ Works 43,871 Members
Born on May 20, 1799, Honore de Balzac is considered one of the greatest French writers of all time. Balzac studied in Paris and worked as a law clerk while pursuing an unsuccessful career as an author. He soon accumulated enormous debts that haunted him most of his life. A prolific writer, Balzac would often write for 14 to-16 hours at a time. show more His writing is marked by realistic portrayals of ordinary, but exaggerated characters and intricate detail. In 1834, Balzac began organizing his works into a collection called The Human Comedy, an attempt to group his novels to present a complete social history of France. Characters in this project reappeared throughout various volumes, which ultimately consisted of approximately 90 works. Some of his works include Cesar Birotteau, Le Cousin Pons, Seraphita, and Le Cousine Bette. Balzac wed his lifelong love, Eveline Hanska in March 1850 although he was gravely ill at the time. Balzac died in August of that year. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Marriage, Ellen (Translator)

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Common Knowledge

Canonical title*
Gobseck
Original title
Gobseck; Les dangers de l'inconduite
Alternate titles*
Gobseck, en parisisk procentare
Original publication date
1830
People/Characters*
Vicomtesse de Grandlieu; maître Derville; Camille de Grandlieu; Ernest de Restaud; Anastasie de Restaud; Maxime de Trailles (show all 7); Jean-Esther van Gobseck
Related movies*
Gobseck (1987 | IMDb); Gobseck (1937 | IMDb); Gobseck (1969 | IMDb); Gobseck (1924 | IMDb); Gobseck (1985 | IMDb)
Original language*
Français
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.

Classifications

Genres
Fiction and Literature, General Fiction
DDC/MDS
843.7Literature & rhetoricFrench LiteratureFrench fictionConstitutional monarchy 1815–48
LCC
PQ2161Language and LiteratureFrench, Italian, Spanish and Portuguese literaturesFrench literatureModern literature19th century
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98
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328,069
Reviews
1
Rating
(3.83)
Languages
9 — Catalan, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish
Media
Paper, Ebook
ISBNs
39
ASINs
5