Philip II of Macedonia

by Ian Worthington

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Alexander the Great is remembered as a brilliant conqueror, but his father's achievements as a leader were greater still Alexander the Great is probably the most famous ruler of antiquity, and his spectacular conquests are recounted often in books and films. But what of his father, Philip II, who united Macedonia, created the best army in the world at the time, and conquered and annexed Greece? This landmark biography is the first to bring Philip to life, exploring the details of his life show more and legacy and demonstrating that his achievements were so remarkable that it can be argued they outshone those of his more famous son. Without Philip, Greek history would have been entirely different. Taking into account recent archaeological discoveries and reinterpreting ancient literary records, Ian Worthington brings to light Philip's political, economic, military, social, and cultural accomplishments. He reveals the full repertoire of the king's tactics, including several polygamous diplomatic marriages, deceit, bribery, military force, and a knack for playing off enemies against one another. The author also inquires into the king's influences, motives, and aims, and in particular his turbulent, unraveling relationship with Alexander, which may have ended in murder. Philip became in many ways the first modern regent of the ancient world, and this book places him where he properly belongs: firmly at the center stage of Greek history. show less

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3 reviews
I have yet to read the bulk of this, having started with the appendices. (Method and some issues of detail interest me more in this case.) Worthington is an impeccable scholar, of course. His review of the sources is quite good.

For what it's worth, however, I object to his short essay on the ethnicity of the Macedonians. It's not that he isn't right in at least the way he intends to mean it, but that, like many, he takes a naive approach to what "right" means. That the ancient Macedonians spoke Greek and were ethnically ancient Greeks—to the extent that statements like that can have meaning—is well established. But we don't have an accurate picture of what ancient ethnicity translates into on a biological level, and less as to what show more that means 2,400 years later. Any intelligent person would suspect it means nothing at all.

But these aren't questions of biology. Ethnic politics in the Balkans is a dangerous, high-stakes affair. Greece and its neighbors have frequently sought to deport or strip the culture from citizens who don't fit the official ideology of a ethnically and linguistically pure state. Wars have been fought over this stuff, always with high levels of historical justification in the rhetoric that leads to and sustains the war. Balkan nationalism loves "Who is an X?" questions, and not because they're intellectually stimulating. Worthington and other classics scholars who think it's just a scholarly game, and they are defending accuracy on a scholarly topic, should step back and think about how their scholarly conclusions about people 2,400 years ago will be used in the streets, at the tip of an official's pen—or at the end of a gun.
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Was looking for a book on Phillip as it always seemed to me that what he accomplished was in many ways more impressive and complex than his more famous son. This book does a great job of telling that story in an easy to read narrative form, while giving you a great understanding of the source material.

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ThingScore 100
Now, thanks to Ian Worthington’s lively new biography, readers can more fully understand the circumstances and origins of the world-changing transformation of the ancient Mediterranean initiated by Philip, who as Worthington writes, “deserves to live beyond the shadow of his more famous son.”

Worthington is a professor of history at the University of Missouri and the author of several show more first-rate studies of the fourth century and Alexander. This familiarity with the sources and scholarship of that complex century is indispensable for making sense of a seemingly endless parade of inter-city feuds, full-scale wars, and intra-city political wrangling, all spread over the equally complex geography, states, and peoples of northern and central Greece. show less
Bruce S. Thornton, The New Criterion
Jan 1, 2009
added by TomVeal

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Kindle Non-Fiction
221 works; 1 member

Author Information

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23+ Works 572 Members
Ian Worthington is Curators' Professor of History and Adjunct Professor of Classical Studies at the University of Missouri. He is the author of numerous books about ancient Greece, including, most recently, Demosthenes of Athens and the Fall of Classical Greece and Ptolemy I: King and Pharaoh of Egypt.

Common Knowledge

People/Characters
Philip II of Macedon
Important places
Macedonia

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, Biography & Memoir
DDC/MDS
938.07092History & geographyHistory of ancient world (to ca. 499)Greece to 323Greece to 323Macedonian Supremacy (362-323 BC)
LCC
DF233.8 .P59 .W67History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaGreeceHistory of GreeceHistoryBy periodMacedonian epoch. Age of Philip. 359-336 B.C.
BISAC

Statistics

Members
46
Popularity
648,514
Reviews
2
Rating
(4.00)
Languages
English
Media
Paper
ISBNs
2