Christ Recrucified
by Níkos Kazantzákis
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Description
The Greek elders of Lycovrissi gather to select principals from the village for the Passion Play, given every seven years at Easter. Among the various villagers, Manolios, the meek shepherd, is chosen to play Christ, and Katerina, a widow who had closed herself off to men after the death of her husband, is chosen to play Mary Magdalen. As this passionate story of savage emotions and primitive religious feeling evolves, the actors begin to change according to their roles in the biblical show more story. When the Turkish Agha finds his favorite dead in bed, he arrests the village elders and threatens to hang one a day until the murderer is discovered. Manolios, because of a strange dream, believes he must offer himself as sacrifice and confesses to the slaying. show lessTags
Recommendations
Member Reviews
Very fine. The parallels between the original events and the staging of the local passion play are shrewdly managed. I particularly liked Kazantazakis' sense of pace. This is a relatively long book, but there is no dragging and there is consistent forward motion. The "Herod" character is particularly amusing, very believable in this context.
A high quality novel. A village in the very late Ottoman empire, with a Greek population and a Turkish landlord is the scene. The roles are chosen for the annual Passion Play, but a murder occurs, and the inevitable tragedy unrolls. The opening threshing scene is still with me, half a century later.
A Greek village will put on a passion play, and they select townspeople for the various parts. Amazingly, real situations in the village put each of them in a analogous real-life role so that they are living the parts they had been chosen to play. Great idea, but I don't believe that it supports a book of this length. The characters are well-imagined.
This book is a beautiful meditation on how the true adoption of Christ-like attitudes changes a good person into a great person, and how the simple sincere gospel threatens the powerful, rich and greedy. Kazantzakis may have written his characters alittle too sharply; few characters had real, complex lives. Perhaps because those who were complex were destroyed by their own emotions, Michelis and Panayartoras. Both lost the woman they loved. One turned to destruction, trying to destroy the world. The other turned to acetism, turning his back on the world. And Manolios and the widow both found salvation in martrydom, though the "church" refused to recognize their sacrifice as salvation. The book continually asks the question why the show more "church" refuses to see Christ and insists on it's own righteousness. show less
Read years ago. I've never forgotten this moving book, though I don't remember many details. I had tears running down my face at the character Manolios, the shepherd, chosen to play Christ in the village Passion play.
The Agha, Turkish ruler of a Greek village lives with a young boy, Youssoufaki, who he found in Smyrna. The boy is murdered and the Agha finds a replacement.
Re-enactment of the Passion Play of Jesus in a small Greek village
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Author Information

This distinguished novelist, poet, and translator was born in Crete and educated in Athens, Germany, Italy, and Paris, where he studied philosophy. He found time to write some 30 novels, plays, and books on philosophy, to serve his government, and to travel widely. He ran the Greek ministry of welfare from 1919 to 1921 and was minister of state show more briefly in 1945. A political activist, he spent his last years in France and died in Germany. Kazantzakis's character Zorba has been called "one of the great characters of modern fiction," in a novel that "reflects Greek exhilaration at its best" (TLS). A film version of 1965, starring Anthony Quinn, made Kazantzakis widely known in the West. Intensely religious, he imbued his novels with the passion of his own restless spirit, "torn between the active and the contemplative, between the sensual and the aesthetic, between nihilism and commitment" (Columbia Encyclopedia). Judas, the hero of The Last Temptation of Christ (1951) is asked by Christ to betray him so that he can fulfill his mission through the crucifixion. For this book Kazantzakis was excommunicated from the Greek Orthodox Church. The Fratricides, Kazantzakis's last novel, portrays yet another religious hero, a priest caught between Communists and Royalists in the Greek Civil War. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
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Common Knowledge
- Canonical title*
- Le Christ recrucifié, Celui qui doit mourir
- Original title
- Ο Χριστός Ξανασταυρώνεται; Ho Christos xanastauronetai
- Alternate titles
- Christ recrucified
- Original publication date
- 1954 (original Greek) (original Greek); 1948: Written; 1954: Published
- People/Characters
- Manolios; Priest Grigoris; Michelis; Patriarcheas; Panayiotaros; Katerina (show all 21); Priest Fotis; Yiannakos; Kostandis; Ladas; Hadji Nikolis; The Agha; Hussein; Yusuf; Brahimaki; Martha; Loukas; Lenio; Mariori; Nikolio; Kyra Pinelopi
- Important places
- Lycovrissi, Anatolie, Turquie
- Related movies
- Celui qui doit mourir (1957 | IMDb); Christ Recrucified (1969 | IMDb); O Hristos xanastavronetai (1975 | IMDb)
- First words
- Sitting on his balcony above the village square, the Agha of Lycovrissi smoked his pipe and sipped raki.
- Last words
- (Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)And again they resumed their interminable march toward the east.
- Publisher's editor*
- Κεχαγιόγλου, Ελένη
- Original language
- Modern Greek
- Disambiguation notice
- "The Greek Passion" was published in the UK as "Christ recrucified"
*Some information comes from Common Knowledge in other languages. Click "Edit" for more information.
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- Reviews
- 18
- Rating
- (4.16)
- Languages
- 16 — Catalan, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian, Italian, Lithuanian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Slovak, Spanish, Turkish
- Media
- Paper, Ebook
- ISBNs
- 48
- ASINs
- 32
































































