
Compendium of the Study of Theology (Studien Und Texte Zur Geistesgeschichte Des Mittelalters, Band XX)
by Roger Bacon
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In Part I the author draws on classical authors to illustrate three causes of error in his time and underscores the need for an integral understanding of the signification of terms. In Part II he proposes six themes: a new classification of signs; a theory that common terms signify principally objects, not concepts; connotation as natural signification; common terms signifying an entity and a nonentity are equivocal; terms can lose their signification; a non-Aristotelian classification of show more equivocation in six modes. Bacon was a very original semanticist and some of his theories helped pave the way for Ockham a few decades later. This treatise opens many windows on to the debate on semantics in the late 13th century. show lessTags
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Roger Bacon, an Oxford Franciscan, was born on January 22, 1561, in London. He is well known for proposing a grand reform of learning and theology and for his interest in natural science. His vision of science was intensely practical, and he talks much of observation and experiment. Consequently, he has been represented as a precursor of the show more scientific revolution. Although recent scholarship has considerably undermined the notion that Bacon was an empiricist anticipating the scientific revolution of the sixteenth century, he remains an interesting thinker. Bacon now viewed as something of an Avicennan conservative, who was impressed by Arabic scientific lore but began to look old-fashioned with the introduction of a stricter Aristotelianism in the second half of the century. Bacon died of bronchitis on April 9, 1626. (Bowker Author Biography) show less
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