The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940

by William L. Shirer

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An acclaimed historian unfolds a monumental, eyewitness page-turner on the tragic fall of France to Hitler's Third Reich at the outset of WWII. As an international war correspondent and radio commentator, William L. Shirer didn't just research the fall of France. He was there. In just six weeks, he watched the Third Reich topple one of the world's oldest military powers-and institute a rule of terror and paranoia. Based on in-person conversation with the leaders, diplomats, generals, and show more ordinary citizens who both shaped the events of this time and lived through them on a daily basis, Shirer shapes a compelling account of historical events-without losing sight of the personal experience. From the heroic efforts of the Freedom Fighters to the tactical military misjudgments that caused the fall and the daily realities of life for French citizens under Nazi rule, this fascinating and exhaustively documented account from one of the twentieth Century's most important historians makes the events of the fall accessible to a younger audience in vivid and memorable style. show less

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In one of his outbursts, Hitler is described by diplomats as stating Czechoslovakia was not worth a pfennig.
What a contrast with the rushed billions from the IMS towards Ukraine, 74 years later, assuming the fourteen millions of native Russian speakers of 2014 Ukraine - not an insignificant minority, could be compared to the three millions Sudeten Germans.

In view of the current boot noises in the East and muscled debates over who controls the world's sources of energy, Shirer captivating account of failed diplomacy, military betrayals and vain hopes for peace is worth revisiting.
A mosaic of testimonies of how the world failed to stop the armed conquest of the West by a handful of dictators is offered to the reader's consideration. show more The Munich crisis, the Czechoslovakian deception, the Polish conquest and the Fall of France are given multifaceted view points through speeches, letters, memoranda, conversations, secret or not, some of which the author was a witness of during his stay in Europe.

Some eery incidents are chosen with acumen; how democracies chose to send "volunteers" during the Norwegian / Finnish attempts using the same method as Putin is likely to have used in Ukraine during the Summer of 2014; how the French High Command staff was preparing an invasion of the oil fields of Baku! during the 1939 Phoney war which would have ultimately conquered Moscow with the help of the Finns! Obsessed with anti-communism, individuals like Weygand who had observed Pilsudski's campaing in 1920 Poland, would cancel counter punches to the advancing tank columns of Rommel and Guderian, and would end up as collaborators of the Vichy regime.

Note that this plan was developed while Poland was expected to hold six months against the Wehrmacht while it was finished in 8 days. Such efforts gave German Generals ample time to then move the armored divisions and aviation from the East to the West with the disastrous end results we know.

For those who are desperate to find one common denominating factor to the Fall of France described by Shirer, I recommend reading again the eighth volume of the Adventures of Tintin: "Ottokar Sceptre" by HERGE.
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Some amazing things in this history! I had no idea Shirer was a radio correspondent basically embedded with the Nazi army and thus present at many key events, such as outside Foch's rail car for the defeat signing and strolling into an abandoned Paris. (At that point cows gazed in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower.) Peeling away the onion of sociological and political France pre-WWII the sudden defeat makes sense with the seeds planted there. Riddled with fascist support, even the far left was against fighting Hitler. "Die for Danzig?", they asked. Heck, it seems like the could have joined The Axis with a bit more of that. This basically briefly in the attacks on the (much hated) British as they tried to sink the French Fleet and prevent show more it from falling into German hands. The book concludes, before an Epilogue, with the signing away of the Republic to estable Petain's collaborationist, anti-Semite Vichy regime. show less
Impressive account of the turbulent history of France in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The weeks immediately before the outbreak of war in 1939 and of the invasion of France the following year are covered in great detail, and it makes for gripping, if exasperating reading. One is left with the impression that the Vichy era was a logical consequence to the social unrest of the 1930s rather than the aberration that it was for so long claimed to be. Shirer still packs a punch, even after nearly forty years.
William Shirer was an American newspaper correspondent during the 1930's. He was assigned to Hitler's Germany, and conducted himself well before his expulsion from that vantage point. Having left Berlin, Shirer was on hand for the end of the Third Republic and the beginning of the German occupation. A good source book particularly for colour, and the rhythm of the campaign. It is reliable on facts. I would read it in conjunction with Marc Bloch's book, and Churchill's description of the same time period.
Great- detailed breakdown of military and political fall of France.
1240. The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940, by William L. Shirer (7 Sep 1973) This book is not very well-written, and of course it has a depressing subject. I was too familiar with most of it to enjoy it. I had hoped the events of the 1930s with which I am not too familiar would be interesting but the treatment of them was rather superficial. Shirer is a newspaperman, not a historian.
definitive story of the Fall of France in 1940 from a war correspondant's perspective. a complete review of the European social and political world from the Peace of Versailles to the German lightning victory

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William Lawrence Shirer (February 23, 1904 - December 28, 1993) was an American journalist, war correspondent, and historian, who wrote The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, a history of Nazi Germany that has been read by many and cited in scholarly works for more than 50 years. Shirer was born in Chicago and graduated from Coe. Originally a show more foreign correspondent for the Chicago Tribune and the International News Service, Shirer was the first reporter hired by Edward R. Murrow for what would become a CBS radio team of journalists, and he became known for his broadcasts from Berlin, from the rise of the Nazi dictatorship through the first year of World War II (1940). With Murrow, he organized the first broadcast world news roundup, a format still followed by news broadcasts. Shirer wrote more than a dozen books including Berlin Diary (published in 1941); The Collapse of the Third Republic (1969) and a three-volume autobiography, Twentieth Century Journey (1976 to 1990). Shirer received a 1946 Peabody Award for Outstanding Reporting and Interpretation of News for his work at CBS. His book, The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, won the 1961 National Book Award for Nonfiction and Carey-Thomas Award for non-fiction. (Bowker Author Biography) show less

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Canonical title
The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940
Original title
The ‰collapse of the third Republic. An inquiry into the fall of France in 1940
Original publication date
New York, Simon & Schuster, 1969; New York, Simon and Schuster, 1969
Important places
France
Important events
World War II (1939 | 1945); Fall of France (1940-05-10 | 1940-06-22)
Epigraph
Dov'è la Francia? Che ne è dei francesi?
GEORGES CLEMENCEAU
al tempo dell'affare Dreyfus
Quasiasi forma possa assumere il trionfo finale, ci vorranno molti anni prima che l'onta del 1940 possa essere cancellata.
... È stata la più terribile disfattta di tutta la nostra lunga storia nazionale.
MARC BLOCH... (show all)r>prima di esssere fucilato dai tedeschi nel 1944
Lo stato maggiore nel 1914 era pronto per la guerra del 1870, e nel 1940 per quella del 1914.
GUY LA CHAMBRE
ministro dell'Aeronautica, 1938040
La nostra storia è divenuta una sorta di guerra civile permante. Ci insegna a odiarci l'un l'altro.
FUSTEL DE COULANGES
È giunto il giorno fatale in cui non siamo di sostenere né i nostri vizi né i loro rimedi.
TITO LIVIO
Quand, dans un République, il ya des factions, le parti le plus faible n'est pas accablé plus que le plus fort, c'est la République qui est accablée.
Si le hasard d'une bataille, c'est à dire une cause particulière r... (show all)uine un Etat, il y avait une cause generale qui faisait que cet Etat devait périr par une seule bataille.
MONTESQUIEU
Grandeur et décadence des romains, cap. XVIII
Non basta conoscere il passatO. Bisogna comprenderlo.
PAUL CLAUDEL
Dedication
To the memory of my brother John, who died suddenly as the last lines of this book were being written

Alla memoria di mio fratello John
morto improvvisamente
nel momento in cui stavo per terminare questo libr... (show all)o
First words
Il crollo della Terza Repubblica francese nella dolce primavera-estate del 1940 fu uno spettacolo terribile.
Last words
(Click to show. Warning: May contain spoilers.)Per un quarto di secolo [De Gaulle] si era distinto come uno dei più grandi uomini di stato della storia francese. Essa lo aveva, dopo tutto, ampiamente vendicato.
Original language
English

Classifications

Genres
History, Nonfiction, General Nonfiction
DDC/MDS
944.081History & geographyHistory of EuropeFrance and MonacoFranceThird republic 1870-Third Republic 1870-1945 ; XXth Century
LCC
DC396 .S48History of Europe, Asia, Africa and OceaniaFrance – Andorra – MonacoHistory of FranceModern, 1515-20th century
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ISBNs
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ASINs
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